{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388459449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v12i2.16281","title":"Pengaruh Pembelajaran Bermuatan STEAM pada Kemandirian ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun","display_name":"Pengaruh Pembelajaran Bermuatan STEAM pada Kemandirian ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388459449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v12i2.16281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26877/paudia.v12i2.16281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v12i2.16281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v12i2.16281","pdf_url":"https://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/paudia/article/download/paudia.v12i2.16281/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198362","display_name":"PAUDIA JURNAL PENELITIAN DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI","issn_l":"2089-1431","issn":["2089-1431","2598-4047"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315211","host_organization_name":"Universitas PGRI Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315211"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas PGRI Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PAUDIA : Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/paudia/article/download/paudia.v12i2.16281/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020711281","display_name":"Dina Amalia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-9908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-9908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156017","display_name":"Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara","ror":"https://ror.org/03jd6q418","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156017"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dina Amalia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-9908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008055594","display_name":"Anita Afrianingsih","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156017","display_name":"Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara","ror":"https://ror.org/03jd6q418","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156017"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Afrianingsih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8568,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76503526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"288","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12590","display_name":"STEM Education","score":0.801800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12590","display_name":"STEM Education","score":0.801800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13987","display_name":"Child Development and Education","score":0.11079999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.07339999824762344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steam-education","display_name":"STEAM education","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-independence","display_name":"child independence","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education","display_name":"early childhood education","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children-aged-5-6","display_name":"preschool children aged 5-6","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reliance","display_name":"self-reliance","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-and-parent-perceptions","display_name":"teacher and parent perceptions","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/21st-century-skills","display_name":"21st century skills","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity-development","display_name":"creativity development","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-control","display_name":"emotional control","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-skills","display_name":"social skills","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-skills","display_name":"physical skills","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discipline","display_name":"discipline","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.5668365955352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5623107552528381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37177586555480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1705493927001953}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26877/paudia.v12i2.16281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v12i2.16281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v12i2.16281","pdf_url":"https://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/paudia/article/download/paudia.v12i2.16281/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198362","display_name":"PAUDIA JURNAL PENELITIAN DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI","issn_l":"2089-1431","issn":["2089-1431","2598-4047"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315211","host_organization_name":"Universitas PGRI Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315211"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas PGRI Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PAUDIA : Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26877/paudia.v12i2.16281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v12i2.16281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v12i2.16281","pdf_url":"https://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/paudia/article/download/paudia.v12i2.16281/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198362","display_name":"PAUDIA JURNAL PENELITIAN DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI","issn_l":"2089-1431","issn":["2089-1431","2598-4047"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315211","host_organization_name":"Universitas PGRI Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315211"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas PGRI Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PAUDIA : Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388459449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388459449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060554577","https://openalex.org/W2923633808","https://openalex.org/W3092285201","https://openalex.org/W3107934429","https://openalex.org/W3118251070","https://openalex.org/W3136945095","https://openalex.org/W3183994227","https://openalex.org/W4236734397","https://openalex.org/W4304183735","https://openalex.org/W4381513370","https://openalex.org/W4381513680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412188293","https://openalex.org/W7223440391","https://openalex.org/W6987824109","https://openalex.org/W4399294390","https://openalex.org/W4388234674","https://openalex.org/W7070313722","https://openalex.org/W7219677263","https://openalex.org/W7070344248","https://openalex.org/W4399614332","https://openalex.org/W7057271209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AbstractSTEAM-based":[0],"learning":[1,10,30,119],"can":[2],"help":[3],"children":[4,35,158],"develop":[5],"their":[6,12,41,173],"creativity":[7],"in":[8,11,16,71,76,92],"interactive":[9],"own":[13],"way,":[14],"especially":[15,153],"the":[17,26,32,124,128],"21st":[18],"century.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21,101,125],"aims":[22],"to":[23,40,148],"further":[24,149],"review":[25],"effect":[27],"of":[28,34,63,80,89,99,110,115,123,130],"STEAM-charged":[29],"on":[31,142],"independence":[33,105,129],"aged":[36],"5-6":[37],"years":[38],"according":[39],"gender.":[42],"The":[43,61,97,121],"research":[44,64],"method":[45],"is":[46,132],"a":[47,113],"quantitative":[48],"descriptive":[49],"type,":[50],"by":[51],"collecting":[52],"data":[53,224],"using":[54],"observation,":[55],"interview,":[56],"documentation,":[57],"and":[58,83,112,171],"questionnaire":[59],"techniques.":[60],"number":[62],"samples":[65,88],"(n":[66],"=":[67],"140)":[68],"was":[69],"taken":[70],"each":[72,93],"district":[73,94],"/":[74,95,242,261],"city":[75],"Central":[77],"Java,":[78],"consisting":[79],"4":[81,84,248,251],"teachers":[82,145],"parents":[85],"from":[86],"2":[87,255],"PAUD":[90,258],"institutions":[91],"city.":[96],"results":[98,122],"this":[100],"indicate":[102],"that":[103,127,157],"children's":[104],"gets":[106],"an":[107],"F":[108,272],"score":[109,114],"32":[111,273],"141-160":[116,276],"(22.9%)":[117],"when":[118],"STEAM.":[120,280],"say":[126],"girls":[131],"classified":[133],"as":[134],"more":[135,160],"independent":[136],"than":[137],"boys.":[138],"Of":[139],"course,":[140],"based":[141],"these":[143],"results,":[144],"are":[146,163],"expected":[147],"optimize":[150],"STEAM":[151,180,205],"learning,":[152],"for":[154],"boys,":[155],"so":[156],"have":[159],"physical":[161],"skills,":[162],"confident,":[164],"responsible,":[165],"disciplined,":[166],"get":[167],"along":[168],"well,":[169],"share,":[170],"control":[172],"emotions.Keywords:":[174],"STEAM;":[175,329],"independence;":[176],"gender":[177],"AbstrakPembelajaran":[178],"berbasis":[179],"dapat":[181],"membantu":[182],"anak-anak":[183],"mengembangkan":[184],"kreativitasnya":[185],"dalam":[186],"pembelajaran":[187,203,304],"interaktif":[188],"dengan":[189,225,236,322],"caranya":[190],"sendiri,":[191],"terutama":[192],"di":[193,244],"abad":[194],"ke-21.":[195],"Penelitian":[196],"ini":[197,265],"bertujuan":[198],"meninjau":[199],"lebih":[200,289,302,312],"lanjut":[201],"pengaruh":[202],"bermuatan":[204],"terhadap":[206],"kemandirian":[207,268,285],"anak":[208,269,286,292,308,311],"usia":[209],"5":[210],"\u2013":[211],"6":[212],"tahun":[213],"menurut":[214],"jenis":[215,331],"kelaminnya.":[216],"Metode":[217],"penelitian":[218,233,264,282],"berjenis":[219],"deskriptif":[220],"kuantitatif,":[221],"melalui":[222],"pengumpulan":[223],"teknik":[226],"observasi,":[227],"wawancara,":[228],"dokumentasi,":[229],"dan":[230,250,274,325],"angket.":[231],"Sampel":[232],"berjumlah":[234],"(n=140)":[235],"pengambilan":[237],"sampel":[238,256],"pada":[239],"masing-masing":[240],"kabupaten":[241,260],"kota":[243],"Jawa":[245],"Tengah":[246],"sejumlah":[247],"guru":[249,299],"orang":[252],"tua":[253],"dari":[254],"Lembaga":[257],"tiap":[259],"kota.":[262],"Hasil":[263,281],"menunjukkan":[266],"bahwa":[267,284],"mendapatkan":[270],"skor":[271,275],"(22,9%)":[277],"saat":[278],"belajar":[279],"mengatakan":[283],"perempuan":[287],"digolongkan":[288],"mandiri":[290],"daripada":[291],"laki-laki.":[293],"Tentunya":[294],"berdasarkan":[295],"hasil":[296],"tersebut,":[297],"para":[298],"diharapkan":[300],"untuk":[301],"mengoptimalkan":[303],"STEAM,":[305],"khususnya":[306],"bagi":[307],"laki-laki,":[309],"sehingga":[310],"memiliki":[313],"keterampilan":[314],"fisik,":[315],"percaya":[316],"diri,":[317],"bertanggung":[318],"jawab,":[319],"disiplin,":[320],"bergaul":[321],"baik,":[323],"berbagi,":[324],"mengendalikan":[326],"emosi.Kata":[327],"kunci:":[328],"kemandirian;":[330],"kelamin":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-11-08T00:00:00"}