{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388428906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56155/978-81-955020-2-8-57","title":"Various Skew Correction Techniques: Kannada Handwritten Script","display_name":"Various Skew Correction Techniques: Kannada Handwritten Script","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388428906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56155/978-81-955020-2-8-57"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56155/978-81-955020-2-8-57","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56155/978-81-955020-2-8-57","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56155/978-81-955020-2-8-57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306489707","display_name":"Soft Computing Research Society eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Science and Intelligent Computing Techniques","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291821219","display_name":"Data Science and Intelligent Computing Techniques"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048928140","display_name":"M. Malini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0055-2018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0055-2018"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malini. M","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093899986","display_name":"Hemanth KS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hemanth. K. S","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"633","last_page":"642"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skew-correction","display_name":"skew correction","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skew-detection","display_name":"skew detection","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hough-transform","display_name":"Hough transform","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"character recognition","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43711488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534783","display_name":"Skew","level":2,"score":0.7275319695472717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7118849158287048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778579358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33673","display_name":"Kannada","level":2,"score":0.6681697368621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200518788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q195076","display_name":"Hough transform","level":3,"score":0.6589155793190002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5610748529434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5574223399162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5532681941986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.5408087968826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4868296","display_name":"Font","level":2,"score":0.4995696544647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49695876240730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67905146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5287646","display_name":"Document processing","level":2,"score":0.43679049611091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.4313575029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41403302550315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.383058100938797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3668386936187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.14524462819099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13695219159126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11775919795036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56155/978-81-955020-2-8-57","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56155/978-81-955020-2-8-57","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56155/978-81-955020-2-8-57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306489707","display_name":"Soft Computing Research Society eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Science and Intelligent Computing Techniques","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098963395","https://openalex.org/W2781599708","https://openalex.org/W2016645453","https://openalex.org/W2138003944","https://openalex.org/W1966363214","https://openalex.org/W4392394215","https://openalex.org/W839570005","https://openalex.org/W2078058132","https://openalex.org/W2184297159","https://openalex.org/W2989785957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,48],"a":[1,28,72],"handwritten":[2,74],"text":[3,25],"document,":[4],"before":[5],"identifying":[6,18],"the":[7,15,19,24,42,46,88],"character":[8],"it":[9],"is":[10,27,78],"essential":[11],"to":[12,40,84,91],"pre-process.":[13],"During":[14],"pre-processing":[16],"stage,":[17],"skewed":[20],"angle":[21],"and":[22,44,55,69],"correcting":[23,70],"document":[26],"significant":[29],"step.":[30],"A":[31],"few":[32],"effective":[33],"algorithms":[34],"are":[35,60,65],"used":[36],"in":[37,62,81],"later":[38],"stages":[39],"extract":[41],"features":[43],"identify":[45],"characters.":[47],"this":[49,82],"paper,":[50],"Fourier":[51],"Transform,":[52,54],"Hough":[53],"Horizontal":[56],"Projection":[57],"Profile":[58],"Techniques":[59],"described":[61],"steps.":[63],"These":[64],"implemented":[66],"forskew":[67],"detection,":[68],"techniquesin":[71],"Kannada":[73],"document.":[75],"Comparison":[76],"analysis":[77],"also":[79],"undertaken":[80],"study,":[83],"get":[85],"unambiguousness":[86],"about":[87],"suitable":[89],"algorithm":[90],"use":[92],"on":[93],"different":[94],"documents":[95],"for":[96],"effectual":[97],"results.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2023-11-07T00:00:00"}