{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388420161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.13520","title":"Guarding skin under PPE: Mechanistic insights and technological innovations","display_name":"Guarding skin under PPE: Mechanistic insights and technological innovations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388420161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.13520","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38009022","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10626285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/srt.13520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.13520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.13520","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/srt.13520","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145688728","display_name":"Skin Research and Technology","issn_l":"0909-752X","issn":["0909-752X","1600-0846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Skin Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/srt.13520","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090635327","display_name":"Junru Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9588-8766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9588-8766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177388780","display_name":"Xuzhou Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fe7hy80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177388780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106614","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/011xhcs96","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106614"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junru Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9588-8766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177388780","https://openalex.org/I4210106614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177388780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108688739","display_name":"Guan Jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177388780","display_name":"Xuzhou Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fe7hy80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177388780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106614","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/011xhcs96","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106614"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-0813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177388780","https://openalex.org/I4210106614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177388780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108688739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177388780","https://openalex.org/I4210106614"],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"fwci":0.0986,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04597701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"11","first_page":"e13520","last_page":"e13520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11033","display_name":"Contact Dermatitis and Allergies","score":0.04699999839067459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12796","display_name":"Dermatological and COVID-19 studies","score":0.04470000043511391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-protective-equipment","display_name":"personal protective equipment","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-damage","display_name":"skin damage","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-droplet-transmission","display_name":"respiratory droplet transmission","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-transmission","display_name":"contact transmission","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-irritation","display_name":"skin irritation","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erythema","display_name":"erythema","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruritus","display_name":"pruritus","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-rash","display_name":"rash","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-permeability","display_name":"air permeability","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hygroscopicity","display_name":"hygroscopicity","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-barrier","display_name":"skin barrier","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-risk","display_name":"infection risk","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-clothing-design","display_name":"protective clothing design","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778570526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653197","display_name":"Rash","level":2,"score":0.6697996854782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779923671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199602","display_name":"Itching","level":2,"score":0.5351522564888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779121184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166142","display_name":"Erythema","level":2,"score":0.5182916522026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333024","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","level":5,"score":0.513619601726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45480531454086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.3454420566558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.25023406744003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1098814606666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.10239583253860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000067393","descriptor_name":"Personal Protective Equipment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011537","descriptor_name":"Pruritus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012871","descriptor_name":"Skin Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062069","descriptor_name":"Inventions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/srt.13520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.13520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.13520","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/srt.13520","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145688728","display_name":"Skin Research and Technology","issn_l":"0909-752X","issn":["0909-752X","1600-0846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Skin Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10626285","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10626285","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10626285/pdf/SRT-29-e13520.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Skin Res Technol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38009022","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38009022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/srt.13520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.13520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.13520","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/srt.13520","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145688728","display_name":"Skin Research and Technology","issn_l":"0909-752X","issn":["0909-752X","1600-0846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Skin Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.979200005531311}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327501","display_name":"Xuzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fe7hy80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388420161.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388420161.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965450699","https://openalex.org/W1976829817","https://openalex.org/W2002847731","https://openalex.org/W2022244556","https://openalex.org/W2028258377","https://openalex.org/W2034936961","https://openalex.org/W2035308207","https://openalex.org/W2040610599","https://openalex.org/W2043871326","https://openalex.org/W2054739294","https://openalex.org/W2074033005","https://openalex.org/W2079392789","https://openalex.org/W2080627392","https://openalex.org/W2097812146","https://openalex.org/W2119915707","https://openalex.org/W2157882123","https://openalex.org/W2162654601","https://openalex.org/W2206256348","https://openalex.org/W2332090747","https://openalex.org/W2336079247","https://openalex.org/W2731075117","https://openalex.org/W2767416234","https://openalex.org/W2768044154","https://openalex.org/W2784164089","https://openalex.org/W2912480902","https://openalex.org/W2913197361","https://openalex.org/W2923133490","https://openalex.org/W2939526747","https://openalex.org/W2951225175","https://openalex.org/W3007668592","https://openalex.org/W3010688632","https://openalex.org/W3011589913","https://openalex.org/W3025890680","https://openalex.org/W3025920306","https://openalex.org/W3027499655","https://openalex.org/W3030742744","https://openalex.org/W3033558984","https://openalex.org/W3033829945","https://openalex.org/W3044090473","https://openalex.org/W3064043829","https://openalex.org/W3089501844","https://openalex.org/W3090351819","https://openalex.org/W3110134737","https://openalex.org/W3127269185","https://openalex.org/W3127520535","https://openalex.org/W3145254174","https://openalex.org/W3154697656","https://openalex.org/W3160564244","https://openalex.org/W3165610747","https://openalex.org/W3165893667","https://openalex.org/W3196146266","https://openalex.org/W4206907813","https://openalex.org/W4210354434","https://openalex.org/W4212781948","https://openalex.org/W4213354825","https://openalex.org/W4230022917","https://openalex.org/W4280575435","https://openalex.org/W4284896472","https://openalex.org/W4293770104","https://openalex.org/W4298087296","https://openalex.org/W4306315065","https://openalex.org/W4318677203","https://openalex.org/W4322741046","https://openalex.org/W4323032869","https://openalex.org/W4380576692","https://openalex.org/W4388420161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393227241","https://openalex.org/W4205756793","https://openalex.org/W7132541191","https://openalex.org/W3034707264","https://openalex.org/W3145254174","https://openalex.org/W3164565915","https://openalex.org/W4220713793","https://openalex.org/W4221033487","https://openalex.org/W3155250076","https://openalex.org/W7215194006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,16,31,52,55,82,85,91,106,130],"presence":[2],"of":[3,18,87,98,132],"diseases":[4],"transmitted":[5],"through":[6],"respiratory":[7],"droplets":[8],"and":[9,44,48,60,73,94,113],"direct":[10],"contact,":[11],"healthcare":[12],"workers":[13],"(HCWs)":[14],"necessitate":[15],"use":[17],"personal":[19],"protective":[20],"equipment":[21],"(PPE).":[22],"For":[23],"optimal":[24],"safety,":[25],"PPE":[26,38],"should":[27],"securely":[28],"conform":[29],"to":[30,78,103,127],"skin":[32,66,83,111,133],"during":[33],"extended":[34],"wear.":[35],"However,":[36],"conventional":[37],"often":[39],"lacks":[40],"adequate":[41],"air":[42],"permeability":[43],"hygroscopicity,":[45],"trapping":[46],"heat":[47],"moisture":[49],"emitted":[50],"by":[51],"body":[53],"within":[54],"enclosure.":[56],"Such":[57],"a":[58],"hot":[59],"humid":[61],"internal":[62],"environment":[63],"can":[64],"induce":[65],"damage,":[67],"such":[68],"as":[69],"erythema,":[70],"rash,":[71],"pruritus,":[72],"itching":[74],"among":[75],"others,":[76],"leading":[77],"microbial":[79],"growth":[80],"on":[81],"surface,":[84],"production":[86],"inflammatory":[88],"mediators":[89],"at":[90,123],"wound":[92],"site":[93],"an":[95],"increased":[96],"risk":[97],"infection.":[99],"This":[100],"review":[101],"strives":[102],"comprehensively":[104],"elucidate":[105],"fundamental":[107],"mechanisms":[108,126],"triggering":[109],"adverse":[110],"reactions":[112],"their":[114],"resultant":[115],"manifestations.":[116],"Furthermore,":[117],"we":[118],"explore":[119],"recent":[120],"advancements":[121],"aimed":[122],"inhibiting":[124],"these":[125],"effectively":[128],"mitigate":[129],"occurrence":[131],"lesions.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-11-07T00:00:00"}