{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388399292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1051.v5","title":"Net Energy Gain from a Berry Geometrical Phase: Low-Energy Perturbations of the Strong Interaction and the QCD Mass Gap","display_name":"Net Energy Gain from a Berry Geometrical Phase: Low-Energy Perturbations of the Strong Interaction and the QCD Mass Gap","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388399292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1051.v5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1051.v5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1051.v5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1051.v5","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202307.1051/v6/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202307.1051/v6/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010491613","display_name":"Mark Gibbons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-7281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-7281"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Gibbons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Target Carbon Limited, 271 Coppice Road, Poynton, Stockport, Cheshire, SK12 1SP, United Kingdom;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-7281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Target Carbon Limited, 271 Coppice Road, Poynton, Stockport, Cheshire, SK12 1SP, United Kingdom;","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010491613"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.4165000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.4165000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12516","display_name":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","score":0.10130000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.0940999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/berry-phase","display_name":"Berry phase","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strong-interaction","display_name":"strong interaction","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clathrate-hydrates","display_name":"clathrate hydrates","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-vacuum","display_name":"false vacuum","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metastable-systems","display_name":"metastable systems","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonextensive-thermodynamics","display_name":"nonextensive thermodynamics","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piston-expander","display_name":"piston expander","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptotic-freedom","display_name":"asymptotic freedom","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-invariance","display_name":"scale invariance","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ginzburg-landau-theory","display_name":"Ginzburg-Landau theory","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superconducting-transition","display_name":"superconducting transition","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-superconductor","display_name":"dual superconductor","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence-length","display_name":"coherence length","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration-depth","display_name":"penetration depth","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higgs-boson-mass","display_name":"Higgs boson mass","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yang-mills-action","display_name":"Yang-Mills action","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gauge-fields","display_name":"gauge fields","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/u-2-symmetry","display_name":"U(2) symmetry","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-correlation-length","display_name":"critical correlation length","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap","display_name":"band gap","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7835261821746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117137515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238170","display_name":"Quantum chromodynamics","level":2,"score":0.7072771787643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16090227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376309","display_name":"QCD vacuum","level":4,"score":0.45555102825164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149288129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185357","display_name":"Phase transition","level":2,"score":0.43740126490592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777925532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357201","display_name":"Mass gap","level":2,"score":0.43228572607040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22448393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4894840","display_name":"Berry connection and curvature","level":3,"score":0.4318333864212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.42574721574783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3863794505596161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17269025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3283","display_name":"Geometric phase","level":2,"score":0.35665735602378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.29275643825531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3909970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6166044","display_name":"Lattice QCD","level":3,"score":0.1393074095249176}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1051.v5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1051.v5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1051.v5","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202307.1051/v6/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1051.v5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1051.v5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1051.v5","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202307.1051/v6/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388399292.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388399292.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89660469","https://openalex.org/W326669990","https://openalex.org/W603204804","https://openalex.org/W1598714254","https://openalex.org/W1803995261","https://openalex.org/W1976564012","https://openalex.org/W1981512828","https://openalex.org/W2013452064","https://openalex.org/W2022022896","https://openalex.org/W2027742085","https://openalex.org/W2030593206","https://openalex.org/W2031153535","https://openalex.org/W2033815440","https://openalex.org/W2061945514","https://openalex.org/W2073156172","https://openalex.org/W2075659829","https://openalex.org/W2087276725","https://openalex.org/W2097780038","https://openalex.org/W2101441027","https://openalex.org/W2110500572","https://openalex.org/W2117776609","https://openalex.org/W2144243948","https://openalex.org/W2314256432","https://openalex.org/W2408774354","https://openalex.org/W2525102669","https://openalex.org/W2534191796","https://openalex.org/W2604989170","https://openalex.org/W2964230325","https://openalex.org/W3098085305","https://openalex.org/W3098751690","https://openalex.org/W3100042342","https://openalex.org/W3115655330","https://openalex.org/W3165958944","https://openalex.org/W3176138600","https://openalex.org/W3202078063","https://openalex.org/W4224072291","https://openalex.org/W4226357909","https://openalex.org/W4244410522","https://openalex.org/W4309818182","https://openalex.org/W4311271560","https://openalex.org/W4366265348","https://openalex.org/W4386933576","https://openalex.org/W4389485040","https://openalex.org/W4390895235","https://openalex.org/W6632321224","https://openalex.org/W6732922784","https://openalex.org/W6817882408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405583778","https://openalex.org/W4221147432","https://openalex.org/W1935526025","https://openalex.org/W2043367086","https://openalex.org/W2164811180","https://openalex.org/W7210291903","https://openalex.org/W1633198247","https://openalex.org/W2068355942","https://openalex.org/W2055658347","https://openalex.org/W290029615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Berry":[1],"geometrical":[2],"phase":[3,99,200],"is":[4,72,191,202,232],"identified":[5],"in":[6,24,42,74,223,240],"a":[7,18,51,55,110,114,118,181,187,235,244,247,262],"strongly":[8],"metastable":[9],"system":[10,169,230],"containing":[11],"dynamically":[12],"responsive":[13],"clathrate":[14],"hydrate":[15],"structures":[16],"within":[17],"crystal-fluid":[19,61],"material.":[20],"High":[21],"energy":[22,57,176,221,226],"degeneracy":[23],"the":[25,43,60,75,90,106,133,140,150,167,197,212,224,229,241,253,258,266],"associated":[26,76,96,233],"chemistry":[27],"produces":[28],"local":[29],"stability":[30],"and":[31,39,79,92,105,113,177,255],"false":[32],"vacuum":[33,144],"conditions":[34],"that":[35,87,174],"lead":[36],"to":[37,211,246],"non-extensive":[38,126],"non-additive":[40,160],"contributions":[41],"fundamental":[44],"thermodynamic":[45],"relation.":[46],"The":[47,67,122,136,217],"reciprocating":[48],"action":[49,214],"of":[50,69,94,102,142,166,196,207,215,219,228,257],"piston":[52],"expander":[53],"confirms":[54],"net":[56],"gain":[58],"despite":[59],"material":[62],"maintaining":[63],"almost":[64],"constant":[65],"density.":[66],"property":[68],"asymptotic":[70],"freedom":[71],"uncovered":[73],"condensed":[77],"matter":[78],"quantum":[80],"mechanical":[81],"descriptions":[82],"providing":[83],"evidence":[84],"for":[85,117,264],"scale-invariance":[86],"dominates":[88],"both":[89],"macro-":[91],"micro-scales":[93],"an":[95,220],"Ginzburg-Landau":[97,103,198],"superconducting":[98,199,249],"transition.":[100],"Application":[101],"theory":[104],"scaling":[107],"laws":[108],"reveal":[109],"coherence":[111,123],"length":[112,124,238],"penetration":[115,137],"depth":[116,138],"macro-scale":[119],"dual":[120],"superconductor.":[121],"determines":[125,139],"volume":[127],"changes":[128],"whilst":[129,146,186],"its":[130,147,156],"inverse":[131,148],"gives":[132,149],"Higgs":[134],"mass.":[135],"extent":[141],"QCD":[143,267],"suppression":[145],"vector":[151],"boson":[152],"mass":[153,268],"together":[154],"with":[155,204,234,252],"indirect":[157],"manifestation":[158],"as":[159],"hyperbolic":[161],"curvature.":[162],"External":[163],"pressure":[164],"perturbations":[165],"low-energy":[168],"initiate":[170],"\u2018rolling\u2019":[171],"critical":[172,236],"responses":[173],"see":[175],"momentum":[178],"conserved":[179],"across":[180],"synchronized":[182],"U(2)":[183],"symmetry":[184],"group":[185],"complex":[188],"gauge":[189],"field":[190,210],"also":[192],"exposed.":[193],"Simultaneous":[194],"emergence":[195,254],"transition":[201,242],"consistent":[203],"gauge-invariant":[205],"coupling":[206],"this":[208],"scalar":[209,260],"Yang-Mills":[213],"QCD.":[216],"discovery":[218],"gap":[222,269],"gradient":[225],"term":[227],"Lagrangian":[231],"correlation":[237],"revealed":[239],"from":[243],"gapped":[245],"gapless":[248],"state.":[250],"Together":[251],"absorption":[256],"Higgs-like":[259],"field,":[261],"mechanism":[263],"describing":[265],"arises.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2023-11-06T00:00:00"}