{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388380868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198237686.003.0004","title":"On the Stoic Conception of the Good","display_name":"On the Stoic Conception of the Good","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388380868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198237686.003.0004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198237686.003.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198237686.003.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198237686.003.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in Stoic Philosophy","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388389418","display_name":"Topics in Stoic Philosophy"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035966153","display_name":"Michael Frede","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Frede","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035966153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7386464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stoicism","display_name":"Stoicism","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-life","display_name":"good life","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue","display_name":"virtue","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-of-living","display_name":"art of living","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socratic-tradition","display_name":"Socratic tradition","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wisdom","display_name":"wisdom","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationality","display_name":"rationality","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-virtues","display_name":"natural virtues","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-cultivation","display_name":"self-cultivation","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2437467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378701","display_name":"Perfection","level":2,"score":0.8540973663330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.7690062522888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779259174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553104","display_name":"SOCRATES","level":2,"score":0.7580757141113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.7020840048789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778672885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48235","display_name":"Stoicism","level":2,"score":0.7016903162002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2801541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839475","display_name":"Socratic method","level":2,"score":0.6914830803871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6050879955291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102523778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3311247","display_name":"Form of the Good","level":2,"score":0.5255975723266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.525533139705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201717286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185","display_name":"Rationality","level":2,"score":0.5072590708732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5064727067947388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205383810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980751","display_name":"Natural order","level":4,"score":0.4694884419441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.43275341391563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3671371042728424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3246365189552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11677885055541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07766219973564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.07382440567016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162040827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126842","display_name":"Philosophy of law","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177986884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207892","display_name":"Public law","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198237686.003.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198237686.003.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198237686.003.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in Stoic Philosophy","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.46000000834465027}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969948316","https://openalex.org/W1998289559","https://openalex.org/W1952166562","https://openalex.org/W3168390328","https://openalex.org/W598646589","https://openalex.org/W2964056726","https://openalex.org/W4233730493","https://openalex.org/W4307164789","https://openalex.org/W4285999213","https://openalex.org/W2167929194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Following":[1,54],"the":[2,5,44,56,66,75,86,121,157],"Socratic":[3],"tradition,":[4],"Stoics":[6,57,87,122],"assume":[7,88],"that,":[8,149],"in":[9,15,52,80,99,130,145,156],"order":[10,16],"to":[11,17,116,118],"achieve":[12],"true":[13],"well-being,":[14],"have":[18,103,115],"a":[19,24,63,147],"good":[20,35],"life,":[21],"one":[22,50],"needs":[23],"certain":[25],"competence":[26,61],"which":[27,98,109,131],"we":[28,94,102,132,154],"may":[29],"call":[30],"virtue.":[31],"One":[32],"must":[33],"be":[34],"at":[36,41],"taking":[37],"care":[38],"of":[39,46,68,77,159],"oneself,":[40],"dealing":[42],"with":[43],"kinds":[45],"situations":[47],"and":[48,70],"problems":[49],"encounters":[51],"life.":[53],"Socrates,":[55],"think":[58],"that":[59,71,89,125,139],"this":[60,83,100],"is":[62,91,107,127],"real":[64],"art,":[65],"art":[67],"living,":[69],"wisdom,":[72],"perfect":[73],"rationality,":[74],"perfection":[76],"reason,":[78],"consists":[79],"having":[81],"mastered":[82],"art.Reasonably":[84],"enough,":[85],"virtue":[90],"not":[92],"something":[93,108],"are":[95,133],"born":[96],"with,":[97],"sense":[101,129],"by":[104,111,134],"nature.":[105],"It":[106],"we,":[110],"our":[112,160],"own":[113],"efforts,":[114],"toil":[117],"acquire.":[119],"But":[120],"also":[123],"believe":[124,138],"there":[126],"another":[128],"nature":[135,140],"virtuous.":[136,164],"They":[137],"has":[141],"constructed":[142],"human":[143],"beings":[144],"such":[146],"way":[148],"if":[150],"nothing":[151],"went":[152],"wrong,":[153],"would,":[155],"course":[158],"natural":[161],"development,":[162],"become":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}