{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388370986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198147701.001.0001","title":"Hellenistic Phoenicia","display_name":"Hellenistic Phoenicia","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388370986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198147701.001.0001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198147701.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198147701.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198147701.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005404442","display_name":"John D. Grainger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-0647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-0647"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John D Grainger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005404442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1638,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":145,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96714129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.08209999650716782,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11857","display_name":"Archaeological and Historical Studies","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phoenician","display_name":"Phoenician","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hellenization","display_name":"Hellenization","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade","display_name":"trade","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-history","display_name":"economic history","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phoenician-colonies","display_name":"Phoenician colonies","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tyre","display_name":"Tyre","score":0.8379999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776742946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36734","display_name":"Phoenician","level":2,"score":0.9034225344657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182767506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321169","display_name":"Greeks","level":2,"score":0.8890026807785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778880830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16513600","display_name":"Homeland","level":3,"score":0.6593798995018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.6171812415122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5173132419586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.487942636013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39343464374542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.37517738342285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12085780501365662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10901662707328796}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198147701.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198147701.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198147701.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002912422","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002912422&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7163144549","https://openalex.org/W2979290161","https://openalex.org/W4253324860","https://openalex.org/W589638539","https://openalex.org/W4255108288","https://openalex.org/W2112222863","https://openalex.org/W2332505828","https://openalex.org/W4254323756","https://openalex.org/W4407030237","https://openalex.org/W3044367316"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,138],"Phoenicians":[2,142,169],"have":[3],"long":[4,94],"been":[5],"known":[6],"for":[7],"their":[8,15,75,118,178,184],"trading,":[9],"colonizing,":[10],"and":[11,69,81,92,128,131],"seafaring":[12],"skills,":[13],"but":[14,161],"history":[16,130],"has":[17],"too":[18],"often":[19],"seemed":[20],"to":[21,60,143,155,167],"stop":[22],"short":[23],"at":[24],"the":[25,29,34,51,105,113,121,124,132,135,141,146,168,175,181],"time":[26],"of":[27,33,36,96,109,117,126,134,140,152],"Alexander":[28],"Great.":[30],"Alexander's":[31],"destruction":[32],"city":[35],"Tyre,":[37],"however,":[38],"only":[39],"marked":[40],"a":[41,63,150,159],"new":[42],"stage":[43],"in":[44,62,79,98,145,177,180],"Phoenician":[45],"history,":[46,120],"not":[47],"its":[48],"end.":[49],"During":[50],"next":[52],"three":[53],"centuries":[54],"this":[55],"numerically":[56],"small":[57],"people":[58],"had":[59],"live":[61],"violent":[64],"world":[65,148,157,182],"dominated":[66],"by":[67],"Greeks":[68],"Macedonians.":[70],"Their":[71],"cities":[72],"were":[73],"destroyed,":[74],"land":[76],"was":[77],"reduced":[78],"size,":[80],"then":[82],"divided":[83],"up":[84],"among":[85],"mutually":[86],"hostile":[87],"kings.":[88],"Yet":[89],"they":[90,100],"survived":[91],"enjoyed":[93],"periods":[95],"peace":[97],"which":[99,164],"evidently":[101],"prospered.":[102],"This":[103],"is":[104],"first":[106],"full":[107],"account":[108],"Hellenistic":[110,147],"Phoenicia.":[111],"Within":[112],"basic":[114],"chronological":[115],"framework":[116],"political":[119],"study":[122],"pursues":[123],"themes":[125],"trade":[127],"economic":[129],"Hellenization":[133],"Phoenicians'":[136],"culture.":[137],"adaptation":[139],"life":[144],"shows":[149],"number":[151],"features":[153],"common":[154],"that":[156],"as":[158],"whole,":[160],"also":[162],"some":[163],"are":[165],"distinctive":[166],"themselves.":[170],"A":[171],"final":[172],"chapter":[173],"considers":[174],"changes":[176],"role":[179],"outside":[183],"homeland.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2023-11-06T00:00:00"}