{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388344874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pq28y","title":"Initial Description of 3.9 Million Unique ABA Sessions","display_name":"Initial Description of 3.9 Million Unique ABA Sessions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388344874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pq28y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/pq28y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pq28y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pq28y","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/pq28y/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://osf.io/pq28y/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089590853","display_name":"Jacob Sosine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-6812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-6812"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Sosine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rethink First;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-6812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rethink First;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067911088","display_name":"David J. Cox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-2104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-2104"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rethink First;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-2104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rethink First;","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-behavior-analysis","display_name":"applied behavior analysis","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provider-demographics","display_name":"provider demographics","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule-controlled-behavior","display_name":"schedule-controlled behavior","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-relationships","display_name":"functional relationships","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.7829070091247559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.6655822992324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5952621102333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.5003414154052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47799792885780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.43416863679885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3747735023498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.13285279273986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1320056915283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.13030880689620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/pq28y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pq28y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pq28y","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/pq28y/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:f5749878-f446-4dcb-af76-359c7e7bb830","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/pq28y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/pq28y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pq28y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pq28y","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/pq28y/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388344874.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388344874.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115717553","https://openalex.org/W197313456","https://openalex.org/W1902278508","https://openalex.org/W1951106586","https://openalex.org/W1995016687","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2022236543","https://openalex.org/W2022662741","https://openalex.org/W2051178145","https://openalex.org/W2098737300","https://openalex.org/W2106137049","https://openalex.org/W2106864414","https://openalex.org/W2143441741","https://openalex.org/W2342249984","https://openalex.org/W2481342121","https://openalex.org/W2739472106","https://openalex.org/W2754186564","https://openalex.org/W2792841270","https://openalex.org/W2793793385","https://openalex.org/W2800204293","https://openalex.org/W2808774805","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W3022349950","https://openalex.org/W3046219519","https://openalex.org/W3116534080","https://openalex.org/W3119453371","https://openalex.org/W3128261063","https://openalex.org/W3193613957","https://openalex.org/W4214762837","https://openalex.org/W4309409566","https://openalex.org/W4323924625","https://openalex.org/W4376144182","https://openalex.org/W4381280068","https://openalex.org/W4381891433","https://openalex.org/W4386203601","https://openalex.org/W4387769739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408610084","https://openalex.org/W7214090535","https://openalex.org/W7119505232","https://openalex.org/W2893489972","https://openalex.org/W4410937921","https://openalex.org/W4309409566","https://openalex.org/W2888226374","https://openalex.org/W2272929047","https://openalex.org/W3175994599","https://openalex.org/W7000160537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Researchers":[0],"have":[1],"typically":[2],"described":[3],"ABA":[4,25],"session":[5],"delivery":[6],"by":[7],"asking":[8],"practitioners":[9],"what":[10],"they":[11],"do.":[12],"Here,":[13],"we":[14],"sought":[15],"to":[16,19,99],"contribute":[17],"data":[18],"this":[20],"conversation":[21],"via":[22],"3.9":[23],"million":[24],"sessions":[26],"spanning":[27,42],"5.42":[28],"years":[29],"and":[30,49,60,73,93,115,145],"599":[31],"providers.":[32],"We":[33,81,97],"observed":[34],"significant":[35],"variability":[36,105],"in":[37],"how":[38,84],"providers":[39],"deliver":[40],"services":[41],"skill":[43,111],"acquisition":[44,112],"trials":[45,51],"per":[46,52],"minute,":[47,53],"correct":[48,56],"incorrect":[50],"overall":[54],"percentage":[55],"within":[57],"specific":[58],"programs":[59],"across":[61],"all":[62],"programs,":[63],"whether":[64],"targets":[65,121],"were":[66],"custom":[67],"or":[68],"from":[69,136],"a":[70,101,129],"standard":[71],"library,":[72],"the":[74,85,108,116,123],"amount":[75],"of":[76,118,125,143],"behaviors":[77],"targeted":[78],"for":[79],"reduction.":[80],"also":[82],"analyzed":[83],"above":[86],"differed":[87],"based":[88],"on":[89],"demographics,":[90],"clinically-relevant":[91,102],"variables,":[92],"potential":[94],"staff":[95],"contingencies.":[96],"failed":[98],"find":[100],"reason":[103],"why":[104],"existed.":[106],"However,":[107],"interaction":[109],"between":[110],"trial":[113],"rate":[114,117],"behavior":[119,127],"reduction":[120],"resembled":[122],"dynamics":[124],"schedule-controlled":[126],"suggesting":[128],"functional":[130],"relation.":[131],"Future":[132],"research":[133],"will":[134],"benefit":[135],"more":[137],"complex":[138],"modeling,":[139],"analyzing":[140],"varying":[141],"levels":[142],"granularity,":[144],"incorporating":[146],"temporal":[147],"dynamics.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2023-11-05T00:00:00"}