{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388340527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.701074","title":"Security Challenges and Sustainability of Gender Equality in Access to Quality Education in South-East Nigeria","display_name":"Security Challenges and Sustainability of Gender Equality in Access to Quality Education in South-East Nigeria","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388340527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.701074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2023.701074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.701074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.701074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4388340527"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092746570","display_name":"Morrison Umor Iwele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Morrison Umor Iwele","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113713830","display_name":"Peter O. Ajayi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3595-9898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3595-9898"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Olorunmowaju Ajayi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093193913","display_name":"Chinedu Ogadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinedu Ogadi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57497919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"VII","issue":"X","first_page":"944","last_page":"960"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13040","display_name":"Gender, Education, and Development Issues","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13014","display_name":"Peace and Human Rights Education","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-challenges","display_name":"security challenges","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"gender equality","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-quality-education","display_name":"access to quality education","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-dropout","display_name":"school dropout","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-environment","display_name":"learning environment","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southeast-nigeria","display_name":"South-East Nigeria","score":0.7519999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.6694488525390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5939301252365112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5628160238265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5316287279129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.433009535074234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41691696643829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4034275412559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3955438435077667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37091076374053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.33480140566825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30759257078170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2105848789215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.16728731989860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12017565965652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11756044626235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.08109980821609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2023.701074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.701074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.701074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bcp:journl:v:7:y:2023:i:10:p:944-960","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/security-challenges-and-sustainability-of-gender-equality-in-access-to-quality-education-in-south-east-nigeria/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.75,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167053338","https://openalex.org/W2773368390","https://openalex.org/W2920811119","https://openalex.org/W3042737207","https://openalex.org/W4402985082","https://openalex.org/W7019070527","https://openalex.org/W4412967745","https://openalex.org/W6991946832","https://openalex.org/W7160328750","https://openalex.org/W6929973237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,72],"study":[1,29,73,84,103,190,258],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,9,28,41,52,83,102,141,189,210,213,233,285,300,304,309,313],"influence":[4],"of":[5,11,23,27,37,43,55,70,82,180,188,212,216,224,239,292,303],"security":[6,38,220,278,310],"challenges":[7,39,221,279,311],"on":[8,40,133],"sustainability":[10,42,223,238],"gender":[12,44,225,240],"equality":[13,45,226,241],"in":[14,19,46,51,101,205,227,232,242,284,312],"access":[15,47,228,243],"to":[16,31,48,153,222,229,244,276],"quality":[17,49,230,245,282],"education":[18,50,231,246,283],"South-East":[20,234,266],"geopolitical":[21],"zone":[22],"Nigeria.":[24,56],"The":[25,80,123,257],"purpose":[26],"was":[30,109,128,162],"ascertain":[32],"forms,":[33],"causes":[34],"and":[35,60,94,97,111,117,156,169,200,253,265,272,288,296,299],"consequences":[36],"South-Eastern":[53,286],"states":[54],"Five":[57],"research":[58,78],"questions":[59],"five":[61],"corresponding":[62],"hypotheses":[63,173],"were":[64,120,174],"tested":[65,175],"at":[66,176],"0.05":[67],"alpha":[68],"level":[69,179],"significance.":[71],"adopted":[74,110],"a":[75,129,134,177],"descriptive":[76,165],"survey":[77],"design.":[79],"population":[81],"comprised":[85,91],"estimated":[86],"63,":[87],"935":[88],"respondents":[89,113],"that":[90,194,280,289],"22,576":[92],"male":[93],"female":[95],"teachers":[96,116],"41,":[98],"359":[99],"parents":[100,119],"area.":[104,314],"Multi-stage":[105],"random":[106],"sampling":[107],"technique":[108],"759":[112],"comprising":[114],"378":[115],"381":[118],"randomly":[121],"selected.":[122],"instrument":[124],"for":[125,207],"data":[126],"collection":[127],"46-item":[130],"structured":[131],"questionnaire":[132],"4-point":[135],"modified":[136],"Likert":[137],"scale":[138],"designed":[139],"by":[140],"researchers":[142],"with":[143],"response":[144],"options":[145],"ranging":[146],"from":[147],"Strongly":[148,157],"Agree":[149,151],"(SA),":[150],"(A),":[152],"Disagree":[154,158],"(D)":[155],"(SD).":[159],"Data":[160],"collected":[161],"analysed":[163],"using":[164,182],"statistics":[166],"involving":[167],"mean":[168],"standard":[170],"deviation,":[171],"while":[172],".05":[178],"significance":[181],"independent":[183],"sample":[184],"t-test":[185],"statistics.":[186],"Results":[187],"revealed":[191],"among":[192,260],"others":[193],"human,":[195],"perceived":[196],"socio-political":[197],"Exclusion,":[198],"cultural":[199],"internal":[201],"factors":[202],"which":[203,236],"resulted":[204],"agitation":[206],"self-rule":[208],"through":[209,294],"instrumentality":[211],"Indigenous":[214],"People":[215],"Biafra":[217],"(IPOB),":[218],"constitute":[219],"Nigeria":[235,287],"affect":[237],"as":[247],"it":[248],"increases":[249],"school":[250],"dropout":[251],"rate,":[252],"unfriendly":[254],"learning":[255],"environment.":[256],"recommended":[259],"other":[261],"things":[262],"that,":[263],"Federal":[264],"state":[267],"governments":[268],"should":[269],"use":[270],"dialogue":[271],"strategic":[273],"communication":[274],"framework":[275],"curb":[277,308],"threaten":[281],"constructive":[290],"engagement":[291],"youths":[293],"Technical":[295],"vocational":[297],"education,":[298],"unconditional":[301],"release":[302],"IPOB":[305],"leader":[306],"could":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2023-11-05T00:00:00"}