{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388338759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199250981.003.0002","title":"Artifacts: Parts and Principles","display_name":"Artifacts: Parts and Principles","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388338759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199250981.003.0002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780199250981.003.0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199250981.003.0002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199250981.003.0002","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creations of the Mind","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388338777","display_name":"Creations of the Mind"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004676467","display_name":"Richard E. Grandy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard E Grandy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004676467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73605336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"18","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.4666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.4666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.29829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13545","display_name":"Philosophical and Theoretical Analysis","score":0.05829999968409538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifacts","display_name":"artifacts","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence","display_name":"persistence","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-continuity","display_name":"spatial continuity","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-continuity","display_name":"temporal continuity","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disassembly-and-reassembly","display_name":"disassembly and reassembly","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicycles","display_name":"bicycles","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-objects","display_name":"material objects","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysical-principles","display_name":"metaphysical principles","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"intuition","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.7314392328262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.58759605884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.422693133354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4151081442832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.41267552971839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41060417890548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3684527277946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.34705591201782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2882345914840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.24991446733474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1584709882736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14260554313659668}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780199250981.003.0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199250981.003.0002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199250981.003.0002","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creations of the Mind","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246564139","https://openalex.org/W7204241734","https://openalex.org/W637725491","https://openalex.org/W7213980634","https://openalex.org/W1582312195","https://openalex.org/W4388338926","https://openalex.org/W2050589219","https://openalex.org/W4403941771","https://openalex.org/W2478402349","https://openalex.org/W3021935103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"thinking":[2],"about":[3],"artifacts":[4],"and":[5,45,62,89,99],"concepts":[6],"of":[7,40,73],"artifacts,":[8],"it":[9,101,105],"is":[10,37,44,68,83,92,106],"difficult":[11],"to":[12,23,29,32],"know":[13],"where":[14,20],"one":[15,21],"should":[16],"start":[17],"let":[18],"alone":[19],"hopes":[22],"end.":[24],"As":[25],"always,":[26],"we":[27],"want":[28],"do":[30],"justice":[31],"our":[33],"intuitions,":[34],"but":[35],"there":[36,53],"the":[38,42,47,81,90,107],"question":[39],"who":[41],"\u2018we/our\u2019":[43],"whether":[46],"intuitions":[48],"are":[49,54,59,78,86],"coherent.":[50],"For":[51],"example,":[52],"three":[55],"metaphysical":[56],"principles":[57],"which":[58,63],"widely":[60],"accepted":[61],"come":[64],"into":[65],"conflict.":[66],"One":[67],"that":[69,84,93],"in":[70],"some":[71],"sense":[72],"basic":[74],"physical":[75],"objects,":[76],"objects":[77,85],"spatially":[79],"continuous;":[80,88],"second":[82],"temporally":[87],"third":[91],"when":[94],"I":[95],"disassemble":[96],"a":[97,102],"bicycle":[98],"reassemble":[100],"week":[103],"later":[104],"same":[108],"bicycle.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-11-05T00:00:00"}