{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388334142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195176810.003.0026","title":"Uncertain Age","display_name":"Uncertain Age","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388334142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195176810.003.0026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195176810.003.0026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195176810.003.0026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195176810.003.0026","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook Of International Adoption medicine","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388359546","display_name":"The Handbook Of International Adoption medicine"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083710427","display_name":"Laurie Cass Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-2335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-2335"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laurie C Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083710427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6415353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"331","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11657","display_name":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-adoption","display_name":"international adoption","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-numerals","display_name":"Roman numerals","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcription-errors","display_name":"transcription errors","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82054205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29961325","display_name":"Arabic numerals","level":2,"score":0.7590056657791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204160518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122653","display_name":"Numeral system","level":2,"score":0.7557834386825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.7195391654968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5431586503982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.5115538239479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5014173984527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179926584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207714","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4389193058013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3524302840232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3342655301094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3299987018108368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2943871021270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25296175479888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19768863916397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1832682192325592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15952736139297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10071307420730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09297752380371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08192938566207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195176810.003.0026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195176810.003.0026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195176810.003.0026","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook Of International Adoption medicine","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2418052331","https://openalex.org/W195494984","https://openalex.org/W2101482039","https://openalex.org/W1565123764","https://openalex.org/W4230580880","https://openalex.org/W2126899054","https://openalex.org/W4313022087","https://openalex.org/W4404879385","https://openalex.org/W4248973688","https://openalex.org/W1938537680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Correct":[1],"age":[2,34],"is":[3,11,35,48,94],"often":[4],"uncertain":[5,26,33],"for":[6,16,32,82,88],"internationally":[7],"adopted":[8],"children.":[9],"Age":[10],"seldom":[12],"known":[13],"with":[14],"certainty":[15],"Chinese":[17],"children;":[18],"many":[19],"children":[20],"from":[21],"other":[22],"countries":[23,72],"also":[24],"have":[25],"ages.":[27],"The":[28],"most":[29],"common":[30],"reason":[31],"discrepant":[36],"documents,":[37],"e.g.,":[38],"discordant":[39],"dates":[40],"are":[41,99],"found":[42],"on":[43],"different":[44],"records.":[45],"Often,":[46],"this":[47],"due":[49],"to":[50,102],"transcription":[51],"or":[52,55,67],"translation":[53],"errors,":[54],"misinterpretation":[56],"of":[57,79,109],"month/date":[58],"format":[59],"(09/03":[60],"being":[61],"alternately":[62],"translated":[63],"as":[64],"September":[65],"3":[66],"March":[68],"9).":[69],"Many":[70],"sending":[71],"in":[73],"Eastern":[74],"Europe":[75],"use":[76],"the":[77,83,89,110],"convention":[78],"Roman":[80],"numerals":[81,87],"month":[84],"and":[85,104],"Arabic":[86],"day":[90],"(e.g.,":[91],"4":[92],"X":[93],"October":[95],"4).":[96],"These":[97],"puzzles":[98],"relatively":[100],"easy":[101],"unravel,":[103],"generally":[105],"a":[106],"satisfactory":[107],"interpretation":[108],"child\u2019s":[111],"actual":[112],"birthdate":[113],"may":[114],"be":[115],"formed.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2023-11-05T00:00:00"}