{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388327846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v21i6.25389","title":"Design and simulation of high efficiency rectangular microstrip patch antenna using artificial intelligence for 6G era","display_name":"Design and simulation of high efficiency rectangular microstrip patch antenna using artificial intelligence for 6G era","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388327846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v21i6.25389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12928/telkomnika.v21i6.25389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v21i6.25389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v21i6.25389","pdf_url":"http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/download/25389/11742","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2972808588","display_name":"TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)","issn_l":"1693-6930","issn":["1693-6930","2302-9293"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319805","host_organization_name":"Ahmad Dahlan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319805"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ahmad Dahlan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/download/25389/11742","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013468461","display_name":"Saad Ahmed Ayoob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad A. Ayoob","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mosul"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mosul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088470348","display_name":"Firas S. Alsharbaty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-1777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-1777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firas S. Alsharbaty","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mosul"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mosul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063321622","display_name":"Amina N. Hammodat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259204","display_name":"Ninevah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x7tft50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259204"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amina N. Hammodat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ninevah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ninevah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0966,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73544164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"1234","last_page":"1234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-patch-antenna","display_name":"microstrip patch antenna","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/28-ghz-band","display_name":"28 GHz","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6g-networks","display_name":"6G","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter-wave","display_name":"millimeter wave","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rogers-rt-duroid-5880-substrate","display_name":"Rogers RT5880 substrate","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-efficiency","display_name":"antenna efficiency","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-gain","display_name":"antenna gain","score":0.8830000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776844852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106872782","display_name":"HFSS","level":4,"score":0.9022356867790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6424767374992371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.6223909854888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163985990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188364","display_name":"Standing wave ratio","level":4,"score":0.6095647811889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5608381032943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97274863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1040795","display_name":"Dissipation factor","level":3,"score":0.4979686737060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.49194905161857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4474756121635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.38697609305381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.3688049912452698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3442520499229431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25019699335098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20646291971206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15825513005256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10046073794364929}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12928/telkomnika.v21i6.25389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v21i6.25389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v21i6.25389","pdf_url":"http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/download/25389/11742","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2972808588","display_name":"TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)","issn_l":"1693-6930","issn":["1693-6930","2302-9293"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319805","host_organization_name":"Ahmad Dahlan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319805"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ahmad Dahlan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12928/telkomnika.v21i6.25389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v21i6.25389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v21i6.25389","pdf_url":"http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/download/25389/11742","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2972808588","display_name":"TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)","issn_l":"1693-6930","issn":["1693-6930","2302-9293"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319805","host_organization_name":"Ahmad Dahlan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319805"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ahmad Dahlan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318976","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388327846.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388327846.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2602550587","https://openalex.org/W2728674934","https://openalex.org/W2748617721","https://openalex.org/W2769332881","https://openalex.org/W2946480176","https://openalex.org/W2953499883","https://openalex.org/W2993171113","https://openalex.org/W3034800887","https://openalex.org/W3037529447","https://openalex.org/W3037828090","https://openalex.org/W3119469277","https://openalex.org/W3200072585","https://openalex.org/W3209544769","https://openalex.org/W4205281197","https://openalex.org/W4206220393","https://openalex.org/W4207079578","https://openalex.org/W4225809665","https://openalex.org/W4226507560","https://openalex.org/W4281728410","https://openalex.org/W4283777798","https://openalex.org/W4283836748","https://openalex.org/W4285096826","https://openalex.org/W4293192734","https://openalex.org/W4298012250","https://openalex.org/W4310249174","https://openalex.org/W4311133723","https://openalex.org/W4312919814","https://openalex.org/W4361296763","https://openalex.org/W7018195175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283777798","https://openalex.org/W7018195175","https://openalex.org/W4401608332","https://openalex.org/W7216925492","https://openalex.org/W4408292808","https://openalex.org/W4409059822","https://openalex.org/W4409052713","https://openalex.org/W3119469277","https://openalex.org/W4385332022","https://openalex.org/W4280540529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sixth-generation":[0],"(6G)":[1],"applications":[2],"require":[3],"ultra-speed":[4],"and":[5,36,39,67,105,140,145,153],"large-capacity":[6],"wireless":[7],"communication":[8],"services.":[9],"Millimeter":[10],"wave":[11],"technology":[12],"can":[13],"be":[14],"used":[15,27,92],"to":[16,34,82,100,114,119],"satisfy":[17],"these":[18],"requirements,":[19],"especially":[20],"at":[21,46,148],"28":[22,47],"GHz.":[23,48],"This":[24,88],"paper":[25],"study":[26,90],"the":[28,77,102,111,121,131,135,138],"Ansys\u00ae":[29],"high-frequency":[30],"structure":[31],"simulator":[32],"(HFSS)":[33],"design":[35,123],"simulate":[37],"rectangular":[38,41,139],"slotted":[40,141],"microstrip":[42],"patch":[43],"antennas":[44,79],"(MSPAs)":[45],"The":[49,73,107,127],"proposed":[50,78],"designs":[51],"contained":[52],"a":[53,59,68],"Rogers":[54],"RT/Duroid\u00ae":[55],"5,880":[56],"substrate":[57],"with":[58,130],"dielectric":[60],"constant":[61],"(\u03b5":[62],"r":[63],")":[64],"of":[65,71,75,110,133,137,151],"2.2":[66],"loss":[69],"tangent":[70],"0.0009.":[72],"performance":[74],"both":[76],"was":[80,85,143],"compared":[81],"determine":[83,101],"which":[84],"more":[86],"efficient.":[87],"present":[89],"also":[91],"an":[93,149],"adaptive":[94],"network-based":[95],"fuzzy":[96],"inference":[97],"system":[98],"(ANFIS)":[99],"optimal":[103],"frequency":[104],"gain.":[106],"main":[108],"objective":[109],"manuscript":[112],"is":[113],"use":[115,132],"artificial":[116],"intelligence":[117],"(AI)":[118],"obtain":[120],"best":[122],"results":[124,128],"for":[125],"MSPA.":[126],"indicated,":[129],"AI,":[134],"gain":[136],"antennas,":[142],"6.3943":[144],"6.3094":[146],"dB":[147],"efficiency":[150],"98.338%":[152],"98.651%,":[154],"respectively.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2023-11-04T00:00:00"}