{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388326336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107255","title":"A comparative life cycle assessment of tyre recycling using pyrolysis compared to conventional end-of-life pathways","display_name":"A comparative life cycle assessment of tyre recycling using pyrolysis compared to conventional end-of-life pathways","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388326336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18051569","display_name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","issn_l":"0921-3449","issn":["0921-3449","1879-0658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107255","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023684072","display_name":"Daniel Maga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-0660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-0660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094097","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT","ror":"https://ror.org/00nj8ry09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094097","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Maga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Oberhausen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-0660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Oberhausen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086036859","display_name":"Venkat Aryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-8791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-8791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094097","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT","ror":"https://ror.org/00nj8ry09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094097","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkat Aryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Oberhausen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Oberhausen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046967204","display_name":"Jan Bl\u00f6mer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-6450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-6450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094097","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT","ror":"https://ror.org/00nj8ry09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094097","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Bl\u00f6mer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Oberhausen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Oberhausen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023684072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094097"],"apc_list":{"value":4350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4350},"apc_paid":{"value":4350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4350},"fwci":10.7209,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99035429,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"199","issue":null,"first_page":"107255","last_page":"107255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.8554999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.8554999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.051600001752376556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.04450000077486038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-of-life-tyres","display_name":"end-of-life tires","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-tire-recycling","display_name":"waste tire recycling","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis","display_name":"pyrolysis","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incineration","display_name":"incineration","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-oil","display_name":"bio-oil","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact","display_name":"environmental impact","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming","display_name":"global warming","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-utilization-natural-resources","display_name":"resource utilization (natural resources)","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-recovery","display_name":"energy recovery","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130751788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622772","display_name":"Incineration","level":2,"score":0.7834571599960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.6257427930831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.5749015212059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4446509778499603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4267116189002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.231584370136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.18949398398399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18051569","display_name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","issn_l":"0921-3449","issn":["0921-3449","1879-0658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4494456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4494456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4494456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/457415","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/457415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18051569","display_name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","issn_l":"0921-3449","issn":["0921-3449","1879-0658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.651199996471405,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321773","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984899454","https://openalex.org/W2022653442","https://openalex.org/W2033317864","https://openalex.org/W2036432457","https://openalex.org/W2073726924","https://openalex.org/W2102027075","https://openalex.org/W2152895638","https://openalex.org/W2342043211","https://openalex.org/W2530872819","https://openalex.org/W2605880955","https://openalex.org/W2785395361","https://openalex.org/W2802259961","https://openalex.org/W2933699722","https://openalex.org/W2943026815","https://openalex.org/W2999294534","https://openalex.org/W3046474319","https://openalex.org/W3126132561","https://openalex.org/W3131818337","https://openalex.org/W3146372657","https://openalex.org/W3155615319","https://openalex.org/W3164608678","https://openalex.org/W3172785205","https://openalex.org/W4246453983","https://openalex.org/W4283790701","https://openalex.org/W4295008045","https://openalex.org/W4295067299","https://openalex.org/W4303684422","https://openalex.org/W6658658776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W315411843","https://openalex.org/W2924787827","https://openalex.org/W7108457303","https://openalex.org/W3155615319","https://openalex.org/W3096110298","https://openalex.org/W2046329645","https://openalex.org/W4403889685","https://openalex.org/W4412591669","https://openalex.org/W7221337877","https://openalex.org/W7167483048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"End-of-life":[0],"tyres":[1],"(ELTs)":[2],"are":[3,14,29,93],"difficult":[4],"to":[5,8,18,49,72,141],"recycle":[6],"due":[7],"their":[9],"complex":[10],"composition.":[11],"Although":[12],"there":[13],"several":[15],"possible":[16],"pathways":[17,92,143],"manage":[19],"ELTs,":[20],"in":[21,96,102,130],"Germany":[22],"roughly":[23],"50":[24],"%":[25],"of":[26,38,79,110,121],"the":[27,41,74,119,131],"ELTs":[28,39,80,122],"still":[30],"incinerated.":[31],"One":[32],"emerging":[33],"technology":[34,47],"that":[35,56,118,144],"promises":[36],"recycling":[37,120],"is":[40],"thermochemical":[42],"processing":[43],"through":[44],"pyrolysis.":[45],"This":[46],"enables":[48],"recover":[50],"carbon":[51],"black":[52],"and":[53,107,137],"pyrolysis":[54,78],"oil":[55],"can":[57],"be":[58],"reused":[59],"for":[60,112,123],"new":[61],"tyres.":[62],"Therefore,":[63],"this":[64],"study":[65],"presents":[66],"a":[67,97,103],"comprehensive":[68],"life":[69],"cycle":[70],"assessment":[71],"compare":[73],"environmental":[75,128],"impacts":[76,129],"from":[77],"against":[81],"current":[82],"dominant":[83],"alternative":[84,90],"end-of-life":[85,91,142],"treatment":[86],"pathways.":[87],"The":[88,115],"investigated":[89],"(i)":[94],"incineration":[95,101,105],"cement":[98],"plant,":[99,106],"(ii)":[100],"dedicated":[104],"(iii)":[108],"production":[109],"infills":[111],"artificial":[113],"turfs.":[114],"results":[116],"show":[117],"material":[124],"recovery":[125],"has":[126],"lower":[127],"categories":[132],"global":[133],"warming,":[134],"particulate":[135],"matter":[136],"resource":[138],"use":[139],"compared":[140],"target":[145],"energy":[146],"recovery.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-11-04T00:00:00"}