{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388314939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195103427.003.0007","title":"Process Dynamics, Temporal Extent, and Causal Propagation as the Basis for Linking Space and Time","display_name":"Process Dynamics, Temporal Extent, and Causal Propagation as the Basis for Linking Space and Time","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388314939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195103427.003.0007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195103427.003.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195103427.003.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195103427.003.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial And Temporal Reasoning In Geographic Information Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1523042756","display_name":"Spatial And Temporal Reasoning In Geographic Information Systems"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086425624","display_name":"John A. Kelmelis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John A Kelmelis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086425624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7594,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98577681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"94","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.08799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.05050000175833702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-dynamics","display_name":"process dynamics","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-propagation","display_name":"causal propagation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatio-temporal-modeling","display_name":"spatio-temporal modeling","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-modeling","display_name":"process modeling","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6269989013671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6164159774780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6024054288864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.5472812056541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.48073291778564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4701939523220062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.42850828170776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.36212068796157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.35584595799446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32153385877609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.18355748057365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14809739589691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13409873843193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195103427.003.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195103427.003.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195103427.003.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spatial And Temporal Reasoning In Geographic Information Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098514294","https://openalex.org/W2601146229","https://openalex.org/W7135760864","https://openalex.org/W7101074144","https://openalex.org/W6992742075","https://openalex.org/W4255881382","https://openalex.org/W6939691011","https://openalex.org/W1527007598","https://openalex.org/W2058443487","https://openalex.org/W2793225082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Users":[1],"of":[2,55,62],"geographic":[3,38],"information":[4],"systems":[5],"(GISs)":[6],"have":[7],"become":[8],"more":[9],"sophisticated":[10],"and":[11,40,60,77,84],"are":[12,80],"placing":[13],"greater":[14],"demands":[15],"on":[16],"GISs":[17],"to":[18,29,34,50,69],"understand":[19],"dynamic":[20,71],"geo":[21],"graphic":[22],"phenomena.":[23,72],"Therefore,":[24],"it":[25],"is":[26],"increasingly":[27],"important":[28],"incorporate":[30],"the":[31,52,63],"variables":[32],"necessary":[33],"model":[35],"processes":[36],"into":[37],"data":[39],"information.":[41],"In":[42],"addition,":[43],"GIS":[44],"analytical":[45],"capabilities":[46],"must":[47,65,74],"be":[48,66,75],"strengthened":[49],"facilitate":[51],"re":[53],"quirements":[54],"process":[56],"modeling.":[57],"The":[58],"operations":[59,76],"functions":[61,78],"system":[64],"sufficiently":[67],"robust":[68],"analyze":[70],"There":[73],"that":[79],"effective":[81],"in":[82],"spatial":[83],"temporal":[85],"dimensions.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-11-04T00:00:00"}