{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388304574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13111412","title":"Development of Photocatalytic Coatings for Building Materials with Bi2O3-ZnO Nanoparticles","display_name":"Development of Photocatalytic Coatings for Building Materials with Bi2O3-ZnO Nanoparticles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388304574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13111412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/catal13111412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13111412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13111412","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/13/11/1412/pdf?version=1699007866","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738539744","display_name":"Catalysts","issn_l":"2073-4344","issn":["2073-4344"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Catalysts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/13/11/1412/pdf?version=1699007866","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120013051","display_name":"V\u00edctor Manuel Tena-Santaf\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-8944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-8944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V\u00edctor M. Tena-Santaf\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["MATCH Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MATCH Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010610433","display_name":"J.M. Fernandez-Alvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-8778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-8778"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Fern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["MATCH Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-8778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MATCH Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055559130","display_name":"Claudio Fern\u00e1ndez-Acevedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-4851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-4851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113820","display_name":"Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico Lurederra","ror":"https://ror.org/01f6ay605","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113820"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Fern\u00e1ndez-Acevedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUREDERRA Technological Centre, 31008 Los Arcos, Navarra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUREDERRA Technological Centre, 31008 Los Arcos, Navarra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063290571","display_name":"Tamara Oroz-Mateo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113820","display_name":"Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico Lurederra","ror":"https://ror.org/01f6ay605","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113820"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara Oroz-Mateo","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUREDERRA Technological Centre, 31008 Los Arcos, Navarra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUREDERRA Technological Centre, 31008 Los Arcos, Navarra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009738522","display_name":"\u00cd. Navarro-Blasco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-0580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-0580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00cd\u00f1igo Navarro-Blasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["MATCH Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-0580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MATCH Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048759969","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Ignacio \u00c1lvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 I. \u00c1lvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["MATCH Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MATCH Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048759969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":0.4378,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46940261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"1412","last_page":"1412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10313","display_name":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","score":0.1704999953508377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.1348000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalytic-coatings","display_name":"photocatalytic coatings","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-photocatalysis","display_name":"visible light photocatalysis","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superhydrophobic-coatings","display_name":"superhydrophobic coatings","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandstone","display_name":"sandstone","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limestone","display_name":"limestone","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granite","display_name":"granite","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerated-weathering","display_name":"accelerated weathering","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-cleaning-surfaces","display_name":"self-cleaning surfaces","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating-durability","display_name":"coating durability","score":0.75}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.816167950630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7855607271194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.6924387216567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145889102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902420","display_name":"Dispersant","level":3,"score":0.6447807550430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4328632056713104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.4194333553314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.41468656063079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.39596736431121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.36104220151901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11031380295753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.08713358640670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06018346548080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/catal13111412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13111412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13111412","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/13/11/1412/pdf?version=1699007866","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738539744","display_name":"Catalysts","issn_l":"2073-4344","issn":["2073-4344"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Catalysts","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/67834","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10171/67834","pdf_url":"https://dadun.unav.edu/bitstream/10171/67834/1/pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401514","display_name":"Deposito Adademico Digital Universidad De Navarra (University of Navarra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Navarra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/catal13111412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13111412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13111412","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/13/11/1412/pdf?version=1699007866","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738539744","display_name":"Catalysts","issn_l":"2073-4344","issn":["2073-4344"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Catalysts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329682","display_name":"Gobierno de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/025qq4838"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388304574.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388304574.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143808284","https://openalex.org/W1968615115","https://openalex.org/W1972055451","https://openalex.org/W1974191322","https://openalex.org/W1974386338","https://openalex.org/W1982031624","https://openalex.org/W1982086087","https://openalex.org/W1984308395","https://openalex.org/W1987795054","https://openalex.org/W2006855126","https://openalex.org/W2009203042","https://openalex.org/W2015724519","https://openalex.org/W2027964473","https://openalex.org/W2033315637","https://openalex.org/W2046997215","https://openalex.org/W2047546021","https://openalex.org/W2056874758","https://openalex.org/W2060528876","https://openalex.org/W2064224602","https://openalex.org/W2065328858","https://openalex.org/W2067032137","https://openalex.org/W2068294306","https://openalex.org/W2070997644","https://openalex.org/W2071437749","https://openalex.org/W2075243627","https://openalex.org/W2093301550","https://openalex.org/W2107383200","https://openalex.org/W2121550182","https://openalex.org/W2124191057","https://openalex.org/W2124533296","https://openalex.org/W2128566097","https://openalex.org/W2141758791","https://openalex.org/W2149656698","https://openalex.org/W2158017560","https://openalex.org/W2166315005","https://openalex.org/W2313481282","https://openalex.org/W2337407804","https://openalex.org/W2607121076","https://openalex.org/W2619498537","https://openalex.org/W2767806748","https://openalex.org/W2775043954","https://openalex.org/W2790476593","https://openalex.org/W2796480579","https://openalex.org/W2801477686","https://openalex.org/W2805926726","https://openalex.org/W2810658487","https://openalex.org/W2883476805","https://openalex.org/W2888976953","https://openalex.org/W2891262381","https://openalex.org/W2892274775","https://openalex.org/W2895382675","https://openalex.org/W2899964245","https://openalex.org/W2901923454","https://openalex.org/W2903448577","https://openalex.org/W2912283816","https://openalex.org/W2914182749","https://openalex.org/W2936731849","https://openalex.org/W2936841747","https://openalex.org/W2950350086","https://openalex.org/W2953592038","https://openalex.org/W2966184971","https://openalex.org/W2969393845","https://openalex.org/W2969414885","https://openalex.org/W2976229569","https://openalex.org/W2987553444","https://openalex.org/W3004538577","https://openalex.org/W3010181776","https://openalex.org/W3047969406","https://openalex.org/W3092673840","https://openalex.org/W3164904587","https://openalex.org/W3202481993","https://openalex.org/W4206189050","https://openalex.org/W4211152862","https://openalex.org/W4214843616","https://openalex.org/W4308493110","https://openalex.org/W4387134035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6957766631","https://openalex.org/W7005255868","https://openalex.org/W7005182677","https://openalex.org/W2954396153","https://openalex.org/W2955732809","https://openalex.org/W381985856","https://openalex.org/W7203621126","https://openalex.org/W4416736838","https://openalex.org/W7161306672","https://openalex.org/W7140060022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74,89,108],"aim":[1],"of":[2,16,91,104],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,94],"to":[6,43,46,52,80,119,132,136],"develop":[7],"versatile":[8],"coatings":[9,93,148],"that":[10],"can":[11],"protect":[12],"the":[13,56,62,92,98,105,115,120,127,147,157],"stone":[14],"surfaces":[15],"Architectural":[17],"Heritage.":[18],"Two":[19],"different":[20],"3D":[21,63],"media,":[22,64],"namely":[23],"superhydrophobic":[24],"(SPHB)":[25],"and":[26,70,87,101,153],"hydro-oleophobic":[27],"(OHB),":[28],"were":[29,41,72,77,130],"utilized":[30],"as":[31,84],"host":[32],"matrices":[33],"for":[34],"nanostructured":[35],"photocatalysts":[36,40],"(Bi2O3-ZnO":[37],"8/92).":[38],"These":[39],"sensitive":[42],"visible":[44],"light":[45],"enhance":[47],"their":[48,138,145],"efficiency":[49,152],"when":[50],"exposed":[51],"sunlight.":[53],"To":[54,123],"prevent":[55],"nanophotocatalyst":[57],"from":[58],"clumping":[59],"together":[60],"in":[61,114,144],"non-ionic":[65],"dispersant":[66],"additives":[67],"(Tween20,":[68],"TritonX-100,":[69],"Brij35)":[71],"incorporated.":[73],"optimized":[75],"suspensions":[76],"then":[78],"applied":[79],"various":[81],"substrates":[82,129],"such":[83],"sandstone,":[85],"limestone,":[86],"granite.":[88],"effectiveness":[90],"assessed":[95],"by":[96],"evaluating":[97],"hydrophobicity,":[99],"oleophobicity,":[100],"photocatalytic":[102],"activity":[103,113],"coated":[106,128],"substrates.":[107],"Bi2O3-ZnO":[109],"photocatalyst":[110],"exhibited":[111],"higher":[112],"SPHB":[116],"medium":[117],"compared":[118],"OHB":[121],"medium.":[122],"simulate":[124],"real-life":[125],"conditions,":[126],"subjected":[131],"accelerated":[133,158],"weathering":[134],"tests":[135],"predict":[137],"durability.":[139],"Despite":[140],"a":[141],"significant":[142],"reduction":[143],"thickness,":[146],"demonstrated":[149],"sustained":[150],"hydrophobic":[151],"self-cleaning":[154],"capability":[155],"after":[156],"ageing":[159],"tests.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-11-04T00:00:00"}