{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388301327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195067361.003.0010","title":"Classification, Epidemiology, and Research Designs","display_name":"Classification, Epidemiology, and Research Designs","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388301327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195067361.003.0010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195067361.003.0010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195067361.003.0010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195067361.003.0010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388301487","display_name":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055531667","display_name":"Otfried Spreen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otfried Spreen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002069845","display_name":"Anthony H Risser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1655-9770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1655-9770"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony H Risser","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026434830","display_name":"Dorothy Edgell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorothy Edgell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Victoria Victoria, B.C., Consulting Neuropsychology Services Peoria, IL, Queen Alexandra Centre for Childrens Health Victoria, B.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Victoria Victoria, B.C., Consulting Neuropsychology Services Peoria, IL, Queen Alexandra Centre for Childrens Health Victoria, B.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758","https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56756757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"166","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.2551000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.2551000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.2125999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12308","display_name":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","score":0.09669999778270721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-systems","display_name":"classification systems","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dsm-iii-r","display_name":"DSM-III-R","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiaxial-classification","display_name":"multiaxial classification","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychological-diagnosis","display_name":"neuropsychological diagnosis","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-functioning","display_name":"intellectual functioning","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-behavior","display_name":"adaptive behavior","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-disorders","display_name":"personality disorders","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-stressors","display_name":"psychosocial stressors","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-and-validity","display_name":"reliability and validity","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology","display_name":"epidemiology","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-design","display_name":"research design","score":0.7549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.696631669998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.5990985631942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.585593044757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777308609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270673","display_name":"Personality disorders","level":3,"score":0.49860405921936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.46561455726623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4652935266494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910825845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3063847","display_name":"Behavioural disorders","level":2,"score":0.44476282596588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4028547704219818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.390657901763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.13508611917495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.07475516200065613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195067361.003.0010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195067361.003.0010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195067361.003.0010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012324398","https://openalex.org/W2213363767","https://openalex.org/W1510759057","https://openalex.org/W2410087927","https://openalex.org/W2091985006","https://openalex.org/W2041694774","https://openalex.org/W2085167535","https://openalex.org/W2107325604","https://openalex.org/W2092773425","https://openalex.org/W2415478816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Classification":[1],"systems":[2,97],"for":[3,11,175],"disorders":[4,58,68,146,151],"and":[5,39,47,73,76,86,144,160,173],"diseases":[6],"are":[7,59],"of":[8,14,71,90,92,103],"necessity":[9],"designed":[10],"the":[12,15,25,56,60,101,136],"convenience":[13],"major":[16],"disciplines":[17,105],"involved.":[18],"Psychiatry":[19],"uses":[20],"a":[21,80,108,129],"system":[22,110,123,127],"based":[23],"on":[24,44,65,128,140,147,152,157,163],"psychiatric":[26,138],"disorders,":[27],"DSM-III-R":[28,134],"(American":[29],"Psychiatric":[30],"Association":[31],"1987,":[32],"replaced":[33],"by":[34,106],"DSM-IV":[35],"in":[36,132],"1994).":[37],"Psychologists":[38],"educators":[40],"prefer":[41],"to":[42,118,190],"focus":[43],"intellectual":[45],"functioning":[46,162],"impairment,":[48],"adaptive":[49,161],"abilities,":[50],"or":[51],"personality":[52,143],"characteristics.":[53],"For":[54],"neurologists,":[55],"neurological":[57,67],"primary":[61,122],"focus.":[62],"A":[63],"panel":[64],"developmental":[66,145,191],"(National":[69],"Institute":[70],"Neurological":[72],"Communicative":[74],"Disorders":[75],"Stroke":[77],"1979)":[78],"recommended":[79],"mixed":[81],"system.":[82],"Neuropsychological":[83],"diagnostics":[84],"can":[85],"does":[87],"make":[88],"use":[89],"all":[91,176],"these":[93],"classification":[94,96],"systems.Generally,":[95],"have":[98],"coped":[99],"with":[100],"priorities":[102],"different":[104,130],"developing":[107],"multiaxial":[109],"(Rutter":[111],"et":[112],"al.":[113],"1988)":[114],"that":[115,185],"allows":[116],"users":[117],"choose":[119],"their":[120],"own":[121],"while":[124],"considering":[125],"another":[126],"axis":[131,141,148,153,158,164],"space.":[133],"lists":[135],"clinical":[137],"syndrome":[139],"1,":[142],"2,":[149],"physical":[150],"3,":[154],"psychosocial":[155],"stressors":[156],"4,":[159],"5.":[165],"Intensive":[166],"research":[167],"has":[168],"shown":[169],"only":[170],"moderate":[171],"reliability":[172],"validity":[174],"axes":[177],"(Achenbach":[178],"1988).":[179],"In":[180],"addition,":[181],"Tanguay":[182],"(1984)":[183],"suggested":[184],"DSM-III":[186],"pays":[187],"insufficient":[188],"attention":[189],"issues.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2023-11-04T00:00:00"}