{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388300675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195111132.003.0023","title":"The Zimbabwe Massacre","display_name":"The Zimbabwe Massacre","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388300675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195111132.003.0023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195111132.003.0023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195111132.003.0023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195111132.003.0023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horn of Darkness","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388300682","display_name":"Horn of Darkness"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Carol Cunningham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009294754","display_name":"Jo\u00ebl Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-9350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-9350","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-1093"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70449791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12635","display_name":"African studies and sociopolitical issues","score":0.8877000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12635","display_name":"African studies and sociopolitical issues","score":0.8877000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12493","display_name":"Memory, violence, and history","score":0.022099999710917473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14192","display_name":"Literature, Film, and Journalism Analysis","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-violence","display_name":"political violence","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-narrative","display_name":"personal narrative","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ostrich","display_name":"ostrich","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhinoceroses","display_name":"rhinoceros","score":0.8379999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152076505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126540","display_name":"French horn","level":2,"score":0.6177617311477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.4807691276073456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842332","display_name":"Front (military)","level":2,"score":0.47323617339134216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4554777145385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4295256733894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4275444746017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3715195655822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3234216570854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2119523584842682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20570150017738342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17265915870666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13139349222183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.11355549097061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.09666520357131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07126075029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195111132.003.0023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195111132.003.0023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195111132.003.0023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horn of Darkness","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232434399","https://openalex.org/W578766018","https://openalex.org/W3181083622","https://openalex.org/W4239691660","https://openalex.org/W2035768954","https://openalex.org/W4388309890","https://openalex.org/W2209620005","https://openalex.org/W4232544365","https://openalex.org/W99459297","https://openalex.org/W4388309929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Just":[1],"after":[2],"dark":[3],"a":[4,8,45,85,101],"gray":[5],"shape":[6],"with":[7],"long":[9],"regal":[10],"horn":[11],"strolled":[12],"across":[13],"the":[14,23,27,33,36,50,90,96],"vlei.":[15],"I":[16,70,82],"had":[17],"been":[18],"reading":[19],"to":[20,42,60],"Sonja":[21],"from":[22,95],"front":[24],"seat":[25],"of":[26],"Land":[28],"Rover":[29],"and":[30],"clicked":[31],"off":[32],"flashlight.":[34],"Why":[35],"Ostrich":[37],"Can\u2019t":[38],"Fly":[39],"would":[40],"have":[41],"wait":[43],"for":[44],"few":[46],"minutes.":[47],"\u201cWas":[48],"that":[49],"daddy":[51],"or":[52],"mommy":[53],"ostrich?\u201d":[54],"\u201cWhisper,":[55],"Sonja,":[56],"we":[57,67],"don\u2019t":[58],"want":[59],"scare":[61],"this":[62],"rhino.":[63],"Maybe":[64],"it\u2019s":[65],"one":[66],"know.\u201d":[68],"Slowly,":[69],"lifted":[71],"my":[72],"binoculars.":[73],"\u201cWho":[74],"is":[75],"it,":[76],"Mommy?":[77],"Is":[78],"it":[79],"Tina?\u201d":[80],"Before":[81],"could":[83],"answer,":[84],"hairy":[86],"face":[87],"appeared":[88],"at":[89],"window.":[91],"Hanging":[92],"upside":[93],"down":[94],"rack":[97],"above,":[98],"Joel":[99],"hissed":[100],"quiet":[102],"order.":[103],"\u201cShhh.\u201d":[104]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-11-04T00:00:00"}