{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388265100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112677","title":"Role of Temporal Zn Fertilization along with Zn Solubilizing Bacteria in Enhancing Zinc Content, Uptake, and Zinc Use Efficiency in Wheat Genotypes and Its Implications for Agronomic Biofortification","display_name":"Role of Temporal Zn Fertilization along with Zn Solubilizing Bacteria in Enhancing Zinc Content, Uptake, and Zinc Use Efficiency in Wheat Genotypes and Its Implications for Agronomic Biofortification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388265100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13112677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112677","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/11/2677/pdf?version=1698224263","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/11/2677/pdf?version=1698224263","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074430203","display_name":"Azizullah Khalili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-669X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-669X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801349156","display_name":"University of Haripur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtb1235","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157839","display_name":"Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani University","ror":"https://ror.org/006k1jy06","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157839"]}],"countries":["AF","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azizullah Khalili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani University, Asadabad 2801, Afghanistan","Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-669X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani University, Asadabad 2801, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087643647","display_name":"Abdul Qayyum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-7936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-7936","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6226-0054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801349156","display_name":"University of Haripur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtb1235","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Qayyum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-7936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101872169","display_name":"Sami Ullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-4411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-4411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801349156","display_name":"University of Haripur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtb1235","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104107250","display_name":"Iltaf Ullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iltaf Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Research Institute, Tarnab, Peshawar 24330, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Institute, Tarnab, Peshawar 24330, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050638466","display_name":"Ahlam Khalofah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-504X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-504X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahlam Khalofah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia","Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-504X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087643647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":1.5233,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79490541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"2677","last_page":"2677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-fertilization","display_name":"zinc fertilization","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-solubilizing-bacteria","display_name":"zinc solubilizing bacteria","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-biofortification","display_name":"zinc biofortification","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-uptake","display_name":"zinc uptake","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-use-efficiency","display_name":"zinc efficiency","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-zinc-application","display_name":"foliar zinc application","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-priming","display_name":"seed priming","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-zinc-concentration","display_name":"grain zinc concentration","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytic-acid","display_name":"phytic acid","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-genotypes","display_name":"wheat genotypes","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-deficiency","display_name":"zinc deficiency","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malnutrition","display_name":"malnutrition","score":0.8230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864310","display_name":"Biofortification","level":3,"score":0.8406695127487183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.7180851697921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6930583715438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.6748576760292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.5219045281410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776250625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762112","display_name":"Pennisetum","level":2,"score":0.5159440636634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181389837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461809","display_name":"Bioavailability","level":2,"score":0.49038028717041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778520195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16249780","display_name":"Grain quality","level":2,"score":0.47638529539108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.44849681854248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4451790153980255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.41736865043640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3405458331108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.32434993982315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13112677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112677","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/11/2677/pdf?version=1698224263","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:59ae2cd7442947f9bf7b7f1c9f686398","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/59ae2cd7442947f9bf7b7f1c9f686398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 2677 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13112677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112677","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/11/2677/pdf?version=1698224263","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5347741396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP2/280/44","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388265100.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388265100.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1898721","https://openalex.org/W28813097","https://openalex.org/W1550378670","https://openalex.org/W1870257566","https://openalex.org/W1968592333","https://openalex.org/W1989302887","https://openalex.org/W2012614306","https://openalex.org/W2020924351","https://openalex.org/W2024565026","https://openalex.org/W2031020196","https://openalex.org/W2047016625","https://openalex.org/W2047256581","https://openalex.org/W2063572259","https://openalex.org/W2064349216","https://openalex.org/W2073100233","https://openalex.org/W2094895714","https://openalex.org/W2099670560","https://openalex.org/W2116894242","https://openalex.org/W2121453884","https://openalex.org/W2141470642","https://openalex.org/W2161562232","https://openalex.org/W2164281750","https://openalex.org/W2209154043","https://openalex.org/W2344658806","https://openalex.org/W2475432227","https://openalex.org/W2579240957","https://openalex.org/W2585239538","https://openalex.org/W2587449743","https://openalex.org/W2792558428","https://openalex.org/W2892101341","https://openalex.org/W2909672163","https://openalex.org/W2935011551","https://openalex.org/W2940521977","https://openalex.org/W2958918223","https://openalex.org/W2965766193","https://openalex.org/W2984930220","https://openalex.org/W3011102262","https://openalex.org/W3018803943","https://openalex.org/W3033283577","https://openalex.org/W3038076422","https://openalex.org/W3087592879","https://openalex.org/W3090064302","https://openalex.org/W3092947020","https://openalex.org/W3098958539","https://openalex.org/W3113950756","https://openalex.org/W3137203636","https://openalex.org/W4200135492","https://openalex.org/W4206553244","https://openalex.org/W4283804619","https://openalex.org/W4297825193","https://openalex.org/W4311860589","https://openalex.org/W4379875781","https://openalex.org/W6907519790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2589079149","https://openalex.org/W4210366154","https://openalex.org/W315874699","https://openalex.org/W4386579368","https://openalex.org/W2047016625","https://openalex.org/W7117146341","https://openalex.org/W4400880009","https://openalex.org/W2893524945","https://openalex.org/W1517499420","https://openalex.org/W4410971569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wheat":[0],"(Triticum":[1],"aestivum":[2],"L.)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5],"vital":[6],"cereal":[7],"crop":[8],"for":[9,181],"food":[10],"security":[11],"in":[12,170],"Pakistan.":[13],"In":[14,184],"Zn-deficient":[15],"soils,":[16],"its":[17],"productivity":[18],"and":[19,27,65,89,96,126,136,146,152,166,195,204],"quality":[20],"suffer,":[21],"affecting":[22],"grain":[23,150,162,202],"yield,":[24],"Zn":[25,68,73,114,123,133,145,154,158,193,199],"bioavailability,":[26],"nutrition,":[28],"which":[29],"can":[30],"lead":[31],"to":[32,52,111],"malnutrition.":[33,206],"Field":[34],"experiments":[35],"were":[36],"conducted":[37],"using":[38],"factorial":[39],"randomized":[40],"block":[41],"design":[42],"at":[43],"the":[44,54,97,101,178,187],"Agricultural":[45],"Research":[46],"Institute":[47],"(ARI)":[48],"Tarnab,":[49],"Peshawar,":[50],"Pakistan":[51],"evaluate":[53],"impact":[55],"of":[56,84,93,103],"wheat":[57],"genotypes":[58,131],"(G1-TRB-72-311":[59],"synthetic":[60,139],"hexaploid,":[61],"G2-TRB-89-348":[62],"advanced":[63],"line,":[64],"G3-Pirsabak-19-approved":[66],"variety),":[67],"application":[69,83,92,134,194],"methods":[70],"(AM1:":[71],"no":[72],"application,":[74],"AM2:":[75],"seed":[76],"priming":[77],"with":[78,106,113,142,190],"0.5%":[79,94,143,191],"Zn,":[80,88],"AM3:":[81],"soil":[82],"10":[85],"kg":[86],"ha\u22121":[87],"AM4:":[90],"foliar":[91,144,192],"Zn),":[95],"experiment":[98],"also":[99],"explored":[100],"use":[102],"ZSB":[104,147,196],"(BF1:":[105],"bacteria,":[107],"BF0:":[108],"without":[109],"bacteria)":[110],"cope":[112],"deficiency.":[115],"The":[116],"study":[117],"revealed":[118],"significant":[119],"impacts":[120],"on":[121],"wheat\u2019s":[122,198],"content,":[124,200],"uptake,":[125,201],"nutrient":[127],"efficiency,":[128],"arising":[129],"from":[130],"variance,":[132],"approaches,":[135],"ZSB.":[137],"TRB-72-311":[138,188],"hexaploid":[140],"genotype":[141,189],"excelled,":[148],"enhancing":[149],"(17.8%)":[151],"straw":[153],"(23.1%),":[155],"increasing":[156],"total":[157],"uptake":[159],"(55.0%),":[160],"reducing":[161],"phytic":[163],"acid":[164],"(11.7%),":[165],"boosting":[167],"Zn-related":[168],"efficiencies":[169],"wheat.":[171],"These":[172],"results":[173],"prompt":[174],"further":[175],"discussion":[176],"regarding":[177],"potential":[179],"implications":[180],"agricultural":[182],"practices.":[183],"conclusion,":[185],"utilizing":[186],"enhances":[197],"quality,":[203],"addresses":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-11-03T00:00:00"}