{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388260228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195165241.003.0007","title":"The Evolution of Ethnic Markers","display_name":"The Evolution of Ethnic Markers","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388260228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195165241.003.0007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195165241.003.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195165241.003.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195165241.003.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Origin and Evolution of Cultures","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388260183","display_name":"The Origin and Evolution of Cultures"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070281103","display_name":"Robert T. Boyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8022"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Boyd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026050123","display_name":"Peter J. Richerson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-358X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-358X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J Richerson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80161054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"103","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.67330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.67330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.2667999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.01590000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-markers","display_name":"ethnic markers","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociobiology","display_name":"sociobiology","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-evolution","display_name":"cultural evolution","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-behavior","display_name":"adaptive behavior","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-transmission","display_name":"cultural transmission","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-evolution","display_name":"human evolution","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90182286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190553","display_name":"Sociobiology","level":2,"score":0.7433151006698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196919123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183493","display_name":"Darwinism","level":2,"score":0.6132214069366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205945042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16255222","display_name":"Social evolution","level":2,"score":0.5143271684646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.49448394775390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196187386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","level":2,"score":0.49354684352874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4901743531227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165287380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569","display_name":"Foraging","level":2,"score":0.4811047911643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.47201722860336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92150231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219695","display_name":"Evolutionary psychology","level":2,"score":0.4290090501308441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41610950231552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.41481366753578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31938835978507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2277393937110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21380004286766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2002442479133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.11966931819915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11442163586616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10975915193557739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08982455730438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195165241.003.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195165241.003.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195165241.003.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Origin and Evolution of Cultures","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247869534","https://openalex.org/W4250162154","https://openalex.org/W68984334","https://openalex.org/W2316696625","https://openalex.org/W2032385045","https://openalex.org/W2504081300","https://openalex.org/W2332889249","https://openalex.org/W2315112619","https://openalex.org/W2005855547","https://openalex.org/W2488218488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Much":[1],"of":[2,27,75,82,108],"the":[3,53,58,80,86,106,109],"debate":[4],"about":[5],"human":[6,47,87],"sociobiology":[7],"has":[8,84],"been":[9],"framed":[10],"as":[11,102,113,115,135],"a":[12],"binary":[13],"opposition.":[14],"Sociobiologists":[15],"argue":[16,78],"that":[17,62,79],"evolutionary":[18,92],"theory":[19],"is":[20,30,120,123],"useful":[21],"for":[22],"understanding":[23],"humans":[24],"because":[25],"much":[26],"our":[28],"behavior":[29,48,96],"currently":[31],"adaptive,":[32],"or":[33,133],"was":[34],"adaptive":[35],"under":[36],"food-foraging":[37],"conditions.":[38],"To":[39],"be":[40,72,99],"sure,":[41],"they":[42,136],"aver,":[43],"culture":[44,83,131],"occasionally":[45],"causes":[46],"to":[49,71,89,103,105,128],"drift":[50],"away":[51],"from":[52],"fitness-maximizing":[54],"optimum,":[55],"but":[56,112],"in":[57],"long":[59,114],"run":[60],"behaviors":[61],"have":[63],"important":[64],"effects":[65],"on":[66],"Darwinian":[67],"fitness":[68],"should":[69],"tend":[70],"adaptive.":[73],"Critics":[74],"this":[76,116],"view":[77],"existence":[81],"allowed":[85],"species":[88],"transcend":[90],"ordinary":[91],"imperatives.":[93],"Culturally":[94],"transmitted":[95],"must":[97],"not":[98],"so":[100],"maladaptive":[101],"lead":[104],"extinction":[107],"social":[110],"group,":[111],"rather":[117],"weak":[118],"constraint":[119],"satisfied,":[121],"it":[122],"argued,":[124],"people":[125],"are":[126],"free":[127],"elaborate":[129],"their":[130],"more":[132],"less":[134],"please.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-11-03T00:00:00"}