{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388226089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482","title":"Intermittence in irrigation management and nitrogen optimize yield and water use efficiency in baby lettuce","display_name":"Intermittence in irrigation management and nitrogen optimize yield and water use efficiency in baby lettuce","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388226089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125861851","display_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"1695-971X","issn":["1695-971X","2171-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321139","host_organization_name":"Spanish National Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Spanish National Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006733659","display_name":"La\u00e9rcio da Silva Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-5084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-5084"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"La\u00e9rcio S. PEREIRA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-5084","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041630901","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Carlos Cury Saad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-7758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-7758"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o C. C. SAAD","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-7758","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090663718","display_name":"Ant\u00f4nio Ismael In\u00e1cio Cardoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-9491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-9491"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio I. I. CARDOSO","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-9491","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041467964","display_name":"Marcelo de Almeida Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-5583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-5583"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo A. SILVA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-5583","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034996283","display_name":"Carlos Jos\u00e9 Gon\u00e7alves de Souza Lima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-4323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-4323","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6105-5086"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos J. G. S. LIMA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-4323","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015585754","display_name":"Everaldo Moreira da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-3365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-3365"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Everaldo M. SILVA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-3365","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4997,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61611816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"e1202","last_page":"e1202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittent-irrigation","display_name":"intermittent irrigation","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-management","display_name":"irrigation management","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-cultivation","display_name":"protected cultivation","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertigation","display_name":"fertigation","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-water-content","display_name":"leaf water content","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-depth","display_name":"irrigation depth","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.9061776399612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167296696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408226","display_name":"Fertigation","level":3,"score":0.8662002682685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6926953792572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112077630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678","display_name":"Irrigation management","level":3,"score":0.586475670337677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551340","display_name":"Water-use efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5856673121452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44670966267585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41478065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645983","display_name":"Surface irrigation","level":3,"score":0.4344837963581085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.42759209871292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.41048464179039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1406550109386444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125861851","display_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"1695-971X","issn":["1695-971X","2171-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321139","host_organization_name":"Spanish National Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Spanish National Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/301890","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"instacron:UNESP","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/302890","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"instacron:UNESP","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0001645142","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=9213179","pdf_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9213179.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Spanish journal of agricultural research, ISSN 2171-9292, Vol. 21, N\u00ba. 4, 2023","raw_type":"text (article)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:57bfa02eee2e44b8b831b846bf51144b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/57bfa02eee2e44b8b831b846bf51144b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 21, Iss 4 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125861851","display_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"1695-971X","issn":["1695-971X","2171-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321139","host_organization_name":"Spanish National Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Spanish National Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3267938937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"140682/2017-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4982627991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"307457/2022\u20102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388226089.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388226089.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W589400631","https://openalex.org/W1557431977","https://openalex.org/W1988532105","https://openalex.org/W2039026572","https://openalex.org/W2057250994","https://openalex.org/W2057513343","https://openalex.org/W2066265234","https://openalex.org/W2181960986","https://openalex.org/W2377344566","https://openalex.org/W2596946144","https://openalex.org/W2609678802","https://openalex.org/W2611935004","https://openalex.org/W2736704296","https://openalex.org/W2804974847","https://openalex.org/W2889218524","https://openalex.org/W2890244350","https://openalex.org/W2898237840","https://openalex.org/W2905134660","https://openalex.org/W2938056398","https://openalex.org/W2945640371","https://openalex.org/W2953347550","https://openalex.org/W2980745247","https://openalex.org/W3013336848","https://openalex.org/W3014595301","https://openalex.org/W3038476132","https://openalex.org/W4205589175","https://openalex.org/W4290708710","https://openalex.org/W4320030427","https://openalex.org/W6600369426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125605898","https://openalex.org/W2979093391","https://openalex.org/W7120297753","https://openalex.org/W4315776746","https://openalex.org/W4320030427","https://openalex.org/W2283718330","https://openalex.org/W4417272370","https://openalex.org/W3102367516","https://openalex.org/W1849885659","https://openalex.org/W2284677257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim":[0],"of":[1,8,29,52,102,169,186,206,224,226,231],"the":[2,6,46,50,110,123,153,173,198,222],"study:":[3,30],"To":[4],"evaluate":[5],"influence":[7],"irrigation":[9,53,65,68,71,79,81,111,117,209],"management":[10,54,112,210],"strategies":[11,55,60,118],"and":[12,20,35,45,77,84,89,99,120,131,136,139,142,146,149,155,182,191,220],"nitrogen":[13],"(N)":[14],"on":[15],"baby":[16],"lettuce":[17],"growth,":[18,126],"yield,":[19],"water":[21,129,163,183,227],"use":[22,164,184,205,225],"efficiency":[23,223],"in":[24,41,105,152,159,197,208,216],"a":[25,229],"protected":[26],"environment.":[27],"Area":[28],"Botucatu,":[31],"SP,":[32],"Brazil.":[33],"Material":[34],"methods:":[36],"The":[37,166,204],"experiments":[38],"were":[39,96],"conducted":[40],"two":[42],"consecutive":[43],"cycles,":[44,157],"treatments":[47],"corresponded":[48],"to":[49,109,161,212],"combination":[51],"with":[56,69,80],"N":[57,94,167],"doses.":[58],"Irrigation":[59],"comprised":[61],"3":[62],"possibilities:":[63],"continuous":[64],"(Cont);":[66],"intermittent":[67,78],"three":[70],"pulses":[72],"at":[73,86],"one-hour":[74],"intervals":[75],"(Int1);":[76],"depth":[82],"split":[83],"applied":[85,104],"7:00,":[87],"11:00,":[88],"15:00":[90],"h":[91],"(Int2).":[92],"Two":[93],"doses":[95],"evaluated,":[97],"100":[98],"130":[100,170],"kg/ha":[101,171],"N,":[103],"daily":[106],"fertigation":[107],"according":[108],"strategies.":[113],"Main":[114],"results:":[115],"Intermittent":[116],"(Int1":[119],"Int2)":[121],"promoted":[122],"highest":[124],"vegetative":[125],"increased":[127,132,172],"leaf":[128],"content,":[130],"total":[133,174,187],"yield":[134,144,175,179,188,193],"(49.55":[135],"55.30;":[137],"46.83":[138],"49.50":[140],"t/ha)":[141,151],"marketable":[143,178,192],"(46.77":[145],"52.44;":[147],"45.11":[148],"47.17":[150],"first":[154,199],"second":[156],"respectively,":[158],"addition":[160],"optimizing":[162],"efficiency.":[165],"dose":[168],"(51.61":[176],"t/ha),":[177,181],"(48.98":[180],"efficiencies":[185],"(53.60":[189],"kg/m\u00b3)":[190,195],"(50.88":[194],"only":[196],"crop":[200],"cycle.":[201],"Research":[202],"highlights:":[203],"intermittence":[207],"proved":[211],"be":[213],"more":[214],"efficient":[215],"obtaining":[217],"high":[218],"yields":[219],"maximized":[221],"as":[228],"factor":[230],"production.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2023-11-03T00:00:00"}