{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388218322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526926.003.0016","title":"Object-oriented programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388218322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526926.003.0016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198526926.003.0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526926.003.0016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526926.003.0016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fortran 95/2003 Explained","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1493483722","display_name":"Fortran 95/2003 Explained"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029032336","display_name":"Michael Metcalf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Metcalf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103336920","display_name":"John L. Reid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113464634","display_name":"Malcolm Cohen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86122600","display_name":"Numerical Algorithms Group (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pcnys31","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86122600"]}],"countries":["CH","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Formerly of CERN, Geneva, Switzerland JKR Associates, Oxfordshire, The Numerical Algorithms Group, Oxfordshire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formerly of CERN, Geneva, Switzerland JKR Associates, Oxfordshire, The Numerical Algorithms Group, Oxfordshire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998","https://openalex.org/I86122600"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.946533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"271","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"object-oriented programming","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-structures","display_name":"data structures","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-passing","display_name":"message passing","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/method","display_name":"method","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-types","display_name":"object types","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-languages","display_name":"programming languages","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"software design","score":0.8539999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7256999015808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6921685338020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.6848713159561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6716293692588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6249167323112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512554520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815844","display_name":"Method","level":3,"score":0.5845162272453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.569819450378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4565006196498871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2712419033050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198526926.003.0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526926.003.0016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526926.003.0016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fortran 95/2003 Explained","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249947769","https://openalex.org/W1865803566","https://openalex.org/W4246899975","https://openalex.org/W2171017737","https://openalex.org/W2168343405","https://openalex.org/W2461936864","https://openalex.org/W3139256579","https://openalex.org/W2497014570","https://openalex.org/W1578628194","https://openalex.org/W7096445911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"object-oriented":[2],"approach":[3],"to":[4,43],"programming":[5],"and":[6],"design":[7],"is":[8,36,50],"characterized":[9],"by":[10],"its":[11,33],"focus":[12],"on":[13],"the":[14,22,44,62,65,68],"data":[15,30],"structures":[16],"of":[17,38,64,67],"a":[18,26,29,41],"program":[19],"rather":[20],"than":[21],"procedures.":[23],"Often,":[24],"invoking":[25],"procedure":[27],"with":[28,61],"object":[31],"as":[32,39,58],"principal":[34],"argument":[35],"thought":[37],"\u2018sending":[40],"message\u2019":[42],"object.":[45,69],"Typically,":[46],"special":[47],"language":[48],"support":[49],"available":[51],"for":[52],"collecting":[53],"these":[54],"procedures":[55],"(sometimes":[56],"known":[57],"\u2018methods\u2019)":[59],"together":[60],"definition":[63],"type":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-11-03T00:00:00"}