{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388190888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s436867","title":"Carbon Nanomaterial-Based Hydrogels as Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering: A Comprehensive Review","display_name":"Carbon Nanomaterial-Based Hydrogels as Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering: A Comprehensive Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388190888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s436867","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37915750","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10616695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijn.s436867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s436867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s436867","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=93859","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101287785","display_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","issn_l":"1176-9114","issn":["1176-9114","1178-2013"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=93859","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052833374","display_name":"Thiago Domingues Stocco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-0251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-0251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019322962","display_name":"Universidade Brasil","ror":"https://ror.org/04031z735","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019322962"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thiago Stocco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Program, Scientific and Technological Institute, Brazil University, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-0251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Program, Scientific and Technological Institute, Brazil University, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019322962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437457","display_name":"Tianyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8998-3837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8998-3837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055322219","display_name":"Edgar Dimitrov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edgar Dimitrov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103182861","display_name":"Anupama Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9416-5858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9416-5858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2699952","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/01dg47b60","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupama Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering (DEQM), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering (DEQM), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069890936","display_name":"Alessandro M\u00e1rcio Hakme da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-4790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-4790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019322962","display_name":"Universidade Brasil","ror":"https://ror.org/04031z735","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019322962"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Program, Scientific and Technological Institute, Brazil University, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-4790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Program, Scientific and Technological Institute, Brazil University, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019322962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043990972","display_name":"Wanessa Melo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-6155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-6155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087412","display_name":"Center for Physical Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/010310r32","country_code":"LT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087412"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanessa Melo","raw_affiliation_strings":["FTMC, State Research institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Department of Functional Materials and Electronics, Vilnius, Lithuanian"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FTMC, State Research institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Department of Functional Materials and Electronics, Vilnius, Lithuanian","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Willian Tsumura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-843X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-843X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019322962","display_name":"Universidade Brasil","ror":"https://ror.org/04031z735","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019322962"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willian Tsumura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Program, Scientific and Technological Institute, Brazil University, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-843X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Program, Scientific and Technological Institute, Brazil University, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019322962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059955664","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 D. R. Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-7488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-7488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131263933","display_name":"S\u00e3o Paulo State Technological College","ror":"https://ror.org/04z64b609","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131263933"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["FATEC, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, SP, Brazil","Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials (LIMAV), BioMatLab Group, Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program, Federal University of Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Teresina, PI, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-7488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FATEC, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131263933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials (LIMAV), BioMatLab Group, Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program, Federal University of Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Teresina, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073253869","display_name":"Gustavo Fernandes de Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-844X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-844X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials (LIMAV), BioMatLab Group, Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program, Federal University of Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Teresina, PI, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-844X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials (LIMAV), BioMatLab Group, Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program, Federal University of Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Teresina, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009144262","display_name":"Bartolomeu Cruz Viana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-4269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-4269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bartolomeu Viana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials (LIMAV), BioMatLab Group, Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program, Federal University of Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Teresina, PI, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-4269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials (LIMAV), BioMatLab Group, Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program, Federal University of Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Teresina, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069865883","display_name":"Mauricio Terrones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-2851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-2851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauricio Terrones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082598670","display_name":"Anderson Oliveira Lobo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-0438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-0438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anderson Oliveira Lobo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials (LIMAV), BioMatLab Group, Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program, Federal University of Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Teresina, PI, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-0438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials (LIMAV), BioMatLab Group, Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program, Federal University of Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Teresina, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082598670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"],"apc_list":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"apc_paid":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"fwci":0.6043,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50260417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"Volume 18","issue":null,"first_page":"6153","last_page":"6183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.4553000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.4553000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12264","display_name":"Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","score":0.23440000414848328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.08879999816417694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanomaterials","display_name":"carbon nanomaterials","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogels","display_name":"hydrogels","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-engineering-scaffolds","display_name":"tissue engineering scaffolds","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-regeneration","display_name":"tissue regeneration","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"graphene","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatibility","display_name":"biocompatibility","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-strength","display_name":"mechanical strength","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-applications","display_name":"biomedical applications","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108586683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164826","display_name":"Self-healing hydrogels","level":2,"score":0.8319001793861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49892992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540285","display_name":"Tissue engineering","level":2,"score":0.6895152926445007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6212517023086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.603672444820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5190109014511108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.360167920589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11916294693946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11514028906822205}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002244","descriptor_name":"Carbon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020100","descriptor_name":"Hydrogels","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023822","descriptor_name":"Tissue Engineering","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054457","descriptor_name":"Tissue Scaffolds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijn.s436867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s436867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s436867","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=93859","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101287785","display_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","issn_l":"1176-9114","issn":["1176-9114","1178-2013"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10616695","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10616695","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616695/pdf/ijn-18-6153.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Nanomedicine","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37915750","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37915750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of nanomedicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dovepress.com/87670","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/carbon-nanomaterial-based-hydrogels-as-scaffolds-in-tissue-engineering-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/87670","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401012","display_name":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c1e59b65bed47679f683ac69c9c6838","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c1e59b65bed47679f683ac69c9c6838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 18, Pp 6153-6183 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijn.s436867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s436867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s436867","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=93859","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101287785","display_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","issn_l":"1176-9114","issn":["1176-9114","1178-2013"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G487643034","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"404683/2018\u20135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8379621049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"404683/2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388190888.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388190888.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":322,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11476871","https://openalex.org/W91773989","https://openalex.org/W372069191","https://openalex.org/W1007294394","https://openalex.org/W1595087412","https://openalex.org/W1646294624","https://openalex.org/W1780901355","https://openalex.org/W1845637683","https://openalex.org/W1938466639","https://openalex.org/W1964191875","https://openalex.org/W1964298890","https://openalex.org/W1964496801","https://openalex.org/W1965910674","https://openalex.org/W1966687424","https://openalex.org/W1967670977","https://openalex.org/W1972615246","https://openalex.org/W1972755542","https://openalex.org/W1973487852","https://openalex.org/W1975425673","https://openalex.org/W1976073956","https://openalex.org/W1976348976","https://openalex.org/W1977192897","https://openalex.org/W1977806056","https://openalex.org/W1980419364","https://openalex.org/W1982554116","https://openalex.org/W1982591258","https://openalex.org/W1986980084","https://openalex.org/W1987112649","https://openalex.org/W1991386968","https://openalex.org/W1992747950","https://openalex.org/W1993024603","https://openalex.org/W1993923126","https://openalex.org/W1994131652","https://openalex.org/W1996145260","https://openalex.org/W1996672400","https://openalex.org/W1996699686","https://openalex.org/W1997197461","https://openalex.org/W1997708993","https://openalex.org/W1999023472","https://openalex.org/W2000249021","https://openalex.org/W2000518811","https://openalex.org/W2002831974","https://openalex.org/W2003484769","https://openalex.org/W2005109726","https://openalex.org/W2005144366","https://openalex.org/W2007310752","https://openalex.org/W2009153037","https://openalex.org/W2009605645","https://openalex.org/W2010399882","https://openalex.org/W2010971702","https://openalex.org/W2011529228","https://openalex.org/W2012085099","https://openalex.org/W2014793451","https://openalex.org/W2015156870","https://openalex.org/W2016290509","https://openalex.org/W2018858346","https://openalex.org/W2022152519","https://openalex.org/W2023785357","https://openalex.org/W2023814618","https://openalex.org/W2027618886","https://openalex.org/W2027942180","https://openalex.org/W2028336728","https://openalex.org/W2028469883","https://openalex.org/W2029534590","https://openalex.org/W2031252151","https://openalex.org/W2031292617","https://openalex.org/W2032795459","https://openalex.org/W2033738724","https://openalex.org/W2036547226","https://openalex.org/W2036639574","https://openalex.org/W2037616057","https://openalex.org/W2037843283","https://openalex.org/W2038546215","https://openalex.org/W2039066668","https://openalex.org/W2039991426","https://openalex.org/W2040117101","https://openalex.org/W2040309508","https://openalex.org/W2040705789","https://openalex.org/W2042066815","https://openalex.org/W2043734574","https://openalex.org/W2045807038","https://openalex.org/W2046438935","https://openalex.org/W2046545152","https://openalex.org/W2046693674","https://openalex.org/W2048385187","https://openalex.org/W2051085289","https://openalex.org/W2052544945","https://openalex.org/W2054250836","https://openalex.org/W2055533824","https://openalex.org/W2056278562","https://openalex.org/W2058083522","https://openalex.org/W2059105779","https://openalex.org/W2060172282","https://openalex.org/W2061501028","https://openalex.org/W2062907081","https://openalex.org/W2066056942","https://openalex.org/W2066539222","https://openalex.org/W2067335193","https://openalex.org/W2067518222","https://openalex.org/W2069202472","https://openalex.org/W2076470079","https://openalex.org/W2078451920","https://openalex.org/W2082242402","https://openalex.org/W2083268070","https://openalex.org/W2083457177","https://openalex.org/W2083915690","https://openalex.org/W2084505882","https://openalex.org/W2086613330","https://openalex.org/W2086718972","https://openalex.org/W2087776160","https://openalex.org/W2088258091","https://openalex.org/W2090240174","https://openalex.org/W2090424147","https://openalex.org/W2091485179","https://openalex.org/W2092311476","https://openalex.org/W2092662468","https://openalex.org/W2095028064","https://openalex.org/W2096096724","https://openalex.org/W2096215502","https://openalex.org/W2096509170","https://openalex.org/W2096886340","https://openalex.org/W2097951284","https://openalex.org/W2101408280","https://openalex.org/W2102122862","https://openalex.org/W2103160673","https://openalex.org/W2103907651","https://openalex.org/W2104665409","https://openalex.org/W2105174063","https://openalex.org/W2105440648","https://openalex.org/W2107096730","https://openalex.org/W2111195311","https://openalex.org/W2111469399","https://openalex.org/W2111503429","https://openalex.org/W2111952546","https://openalex.org/W2121500372","https://openalex.org/W2124314789","https://openalex.org/W2125934194","https://openalex.org/W2126036130","https://openalex.org/W2126956733","https://openalex.org/W2127086440","https://openalex.org/W2136693699","https://openalex.org/W2137981247","https://openalex.org/W2138175764","https://openalex.org/W2138998916","https://openalex.org/W2139393388","https://openalex.org/W2139980848","https://openalex.org/W2140386475","https://openalex.org/W2140746165","https://openalex.org/W2148726019","https://openalex.org/W2149757979","https://openalex.org/W2151637317","https://openalex.org/W2153186862","https://openalex.org/W2154738003","https://openalex.org/W2155186029","https://openalex.org/W2157068203","https://openalex.org/W2163950832","https://openalex.org/W2165694975","https://openalex.org/W2167927982","https://openalex.org/W2168910421","https://openalex.org/W2171420246","https://openalex.org/W2187493586","https://openalex.org/W2205421852","https://openalex.org/W2218278699","https://openalex.org/W2252287206","https://openalex.org/W2262110403","https://openalex.org/W2274144009","https://openalex.org/W2274971583","https://openalex.org/W2288361119","https://openalex.org/W2295126609","https://openalex.org/W2304027137","https://openalex.org/W2312212049","https://openalex.org/W2315149954","https://openalex.org/W2316363969","https://openalex.org/W2324893618","https://openalex.org/W2327425609","https://openalex.org/W2330420417","https://openalex.org/W2330963000","https://openalex.org/W2331460309","https://openalex.org/W2410031625","https://openalex.org/W2416714494","https://openalex.org/W2462583900","https://openalex.org/W2464434438","https://openalex.org/W2465051648","https://openalex.org/W2472326038","https://openalex.org/W2496978914","https://openalex.org/W2503369607","https://openalex.org/W2508782234","https://openalex.org/W2509177890","https://openalex.org/W2510844841","https://openalex.org/W2512119505","https://openalex.org/W2523994735","https://openalex.org/W2528962735","https://openalex.org/W2554241696","https://openalex.org/W2563585318","https://openalex.org/W2575318319","https://openalex.org/W2587137754","https://openalex.org/W2596246412","https://openalex.org/W2596607152","https://openalex.org/W2598374812","https://openalex.org/W2608567419","https://openalex.org/W2608759624","https://openalex.org/W2611291673","https://openalex.org/W2613021314","https://openalex.org/W2615431695","https://openalex.org/W2617870230","https://openalex.org/W2618974892","https://openalex.org/W2619179742","https://openalex.org/W2620435339","https://openalex.org/W2626534373","https://openalex.org/W2640936446","https://openalex.org/W2727044783","https://openalex.org/W2734712129","https://openalex.org/W2741053739","https://openalex.org/W2744954202","https://openalex.org/W2746597344","https://openalex.org/W2748186533","https://openalex.org/W2751367036","https://openalex.org/W2751840639","https://openalex.org/W2755239604","https://openalex.org/W2761921032","https://openalex.org/W2763638168","https://openalex.org/W2763961658","https://openalex.org/W2765426689","https://openalex.org/W2768424732","https://openalex.org/W2769557047","https://openalex.org/W2769685187","https://openalex.org/W2773945696","https://openalex.org/W2780315214","https://openalex.org/W2783781571","https://openalex.org/W2785606146","https://openalex.org/W2787969126","https://openalex.org/W2790645890","https://openalex.org/W2792220067","https://openalex.org/W2792250785","https://openalex.org/W2792816022","https://openalex.org/W2793462076","https://openalex.org/W2796291037","https://openalex.org/W2797701287","https://openalex.org/W2800551639","https://openalex.org/W2803322827","https://openalex.org/W2803548349","https://openalex.org/W2803863003","https://openalex.org/W2804481141","https://openalex.org/W2804558436","https://openalex.org/W2805795312","https://openalex.org/W2813804716","https://openalex.org/W2864469067","https://openalex.org/W2883435283","https://openalex.org/W2883590938","https://openalex.org/W2884419104","https://openalex.org/W2888756786","https://openalex.org/W2890764804","https://openalex.org/W2894480549","https://openalex.org/W2894797092","https://openalex.org/W2896833949","https://openalex.org/W2897666769","https://openalex.org/W2900466499","https://openalex.org/W2903964391","https://openalex.org/W2904769004","https://openalex.org/W2905700682","https://openalex.org/W2907628817","https://openalex.org/W2908124046","https://openalex.org/W2910275187","https://openalex.org/W2912902138","https://openalex.org/W2914542337","https://openalex.org/W2915336691","https://openalex.org/W2921244590","https://openalex.org/W2922480329","https://openalex.org/W2925228717","https://openalex.org/W2934330486","https://openalex.org/W2935594425","https://openalex.org/W2941012726","https://openalex.org/W2943577495","https://openalex.org/W2944642274","https://openalex.org/W2946303782","https://openalex.org/W2947905978","https://openalex.org/W2948013203","https://openalex.org/W2948473080","https://openalex.org/W2951969253","https://openalex.org/W2953346416","https://openalex.org/W2961213649","https://openalex.org/W2967074033","https://openalex.org/W2969495120","https://openalex.org/W2969535285","https://openalex.org/W2974933784","https://openalex.org/W2977501155","https://openalex.org/W2980081731","https://openalex.org/W2980212852","https://openalex.org/W2981476453","https://openalex.org/W2981954593","https://openalex.org/W2982656579","https://openalex.org/W2992025230","https://openalex.org/W2993996508","https://openalex.org/W2997926335","https://openalex.org/W3001076889","https://openalex.org/W3003167116","https://openalex.org/W3003459320","https://openalex.org/W3005050238","https://openalex.org/W3007235078","https://openalex.org/W3008688296","https://openalex.org/W3038220580","https://openalex.org/W3048122389","https://openalex.org/W3108122933","https://openalex.org/W3124990120","https://openalex.org/W3160644531","https://openalex.org/W3177463595","https://openalex.org/W3192403678","https://openalex.org/W3217222434","https://openalex.org/W4214521551","https://openalex.org/W4244523227","https://openalex.org/W4252819030","https://openalex.org/W4296524129","https://openalex.org/W4306880833","https://openalex.org/W4313449428","https://openalex.org/W4318475762","https://openalex.org/W4318779523","https://openalex.org/W4322577074","https://openalex.org/W4327895850","https://openalex.org/W4353081324","https://openalex.org/W4361955172","https://openalex.org/W4365811051","https://openalex.org/W4376614747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060785405","https://openalex.org/W7123600375","https://openalex.org/W4407895270","https://openalex.org/W3011663734","https://openalex.org/W101162522","https://openalex.org/W184014812","https://openalex.org/W4365811051","https://openalex.org/W4394927677","https://openalex.org/W7083460715","https://openalex.org/W2901622614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Carbon-based":[0],"nanomaterials":[1,7],"(CBNs)":[2],"are":[3],"a":[4,70,120,136],"category":[5],"of":[6,14,82,88,93,106,116,122],"with":[8],"various":[9,114],"systems":[10],"based":[11],"on":[12,62],"combinations":[13],"sp2":[15],"and":[16,22,40,91,108,125],"sp3":[17],"hybridized":[18],"carbon":[19],"bonds,":[20],"morphologies,":[21],"functional":[23],"groups.":[24],"CBNs":[25,64,74,95,107],"can":[26,75],"exhibit":[27],"distinguished":[28],"properties":[29,45,92],"such":[30],"as":[31,65,110],"high":[32,37],"mechanical":[33],"strength,":[34],"chemical":[35],"stability,":[36],"electrical":[38],"conductivity,":[39],"biocompatibility.":[41],"These":[42],"desirable":[43],"physicochemical":[44],"have":[46],"triggered":[47],"their":[48],"uses":[49],"in":[50,67,127,150],"many":[51],"fields,":[52],"including":[53],"biomedical":[54],"applications.":[55,158],"In":[56],"this":[57,128,134,144],"review,":[58],"we":[59,141],"specifically":[60],"focus":[61],"applying":[63],"scaffolds":[66,111,155],"tissue":[68,153],"engineering,":[69],"therapeutic":[71],"approach":[72],"whereby":[73],"act":[76],"for":[77,112,156],"the":[78,89],"regeneration":[79,154],"or":[80],"replacement":[81],"damaged":[83],"tissue.":[84],"Here,":[85],"an":[86],"overview":[87],"structures":[90],"different":[94],"will":[96,101,130,146],"first":[97],"be":[98,131],"provided.":[99],"We":[100],"then":[102],"discuss":[103],"state-of-the-art":[104],"advancements":[105],"hydrogels":[109],"regenerating":[113],"types":[115],"human":[117],"tissues.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"perspective":[121],"future":[123],"potentials":[124],"challenges":[126],"field":[129],"presented.":[132],"Since":[133],"is":[135],"very":[137],"rapidly":[138],"growing":[139],"field,":[140],"expect":[142],"that":[143],"review":[145],"promote":[147],"interdisciplinary":[148],"efforts":[149],"developing":[151],"effective":[152],"clinical":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-11-02T00:00:00"}