{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388190812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122347","title":"Robust clinical applicable CNN and U-Net based algorithm for MRI classification and segmentation for brain tumor","display_name":"Robust clinical applicable CNN and U-Net based algorithm for MRI classification and segmentation for brain tumor","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388190812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122347","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058538875","display_name":"Atika Akter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-3997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-3997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atika Akter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-3997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nazeela Nosheen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-855X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-855X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazeela Nosheen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-855X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047994728","display_name":"Sabbir Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-4755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-4755","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9934-254X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabbir Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-4755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108308067","display_name":"Mariom Hossain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariom Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047478045","display_name":"Mohammad Abu Yousuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-7173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-7173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Abu Yousuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-7173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080733060","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Abdullah Almoyad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-1006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-1006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ali Abdullah Almoyad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Khamis Mushyt, King Khalid University, 47 Abha, Mushait, PO Box. 4536, ZIP. 61412, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Khamis Mushyt, King Khalid University, 47 Abha, Mushait, PO Box. 4536, ZIP. 61412, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043471598","display_name":"Khondokar Fida Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-8203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-8203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709116","display_name":"UNSW Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/0125wpx05","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khondokar Fida Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Professional Studies, University of New South Wales (UNSW), 37 Constitution Avenue, Canberra 2606, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-8203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Professional Studies, University of New South Wales (UNSW), 37 Constitution Avenue, Canberra 2606, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034828056","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Moni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-1006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-1006","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-2802","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-5143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ali Moni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence & Data Science, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia","Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Futures Institute, Charles Stuart University, Bathurst, NSW, 2795, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-1006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence & Data Science, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Futures Institute, Charles Stuart University, Bathurst, NSW, 2795, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034828056","https://openalex.org/A5047478045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381","https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I46080048"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"fwci":21.7742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":264,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99790795,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"238","issue":null,"first_page":"122347","last_page":"122347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumor-classification","display_name":"brain tumor classification","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumor-segmentation","display_name":"brain tumor segmentation","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"convolutional neural networks","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/u-net","display_name":"U-Net","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-image-segmentation","display_name":"medical image segmentation","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-tumor-detection","display_name":"automated tumor detection","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-application","display_name":"clinical application","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.8066154718399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8017989993095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7587950825691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7402510643005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5597749352455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5129780173301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779130545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233309","display_name":"Brain tumor","level":2,"score":0.480463445186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.47703784704208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.4483340382575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42484956979751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33262449502944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.12195488810539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10932213068008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.06628188490867615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/bd76abdf-17a6-4411-b3ef-ec0923475439","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/bd76abdf-17a6-4411-b3ef-ec0923475439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055442","display_name":"Charles Sturt University Research Output (CRO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Akter, A, Nosheen, N, Ahmed, S, Hossain, M, Yousuf, M A, Almoyad, M A A, Hasan, K F & Moni, M A 2024, 'Robust clinical applicable CNN and U-Net based algorithm for MRI classification and segmentation for brain tumor', Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 238, no. Part F, 122347, pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122347","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7229662037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP.2/219/43","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W1641498739","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1884191083","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2134726061","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2747038510","https://openalex.org/W2780099243","https://openalex.org/W2787889308","https://openalex.org/W2799476711","https://openalex.org/W2809254203","https://openalex.org/W2891118631","https://openalex.org/W2895056585","https://openalex.org/W2898724666","https://openalex.org/W2899333919","https://openalex.org/W2904208441","https://openalex.org/W2905017682","https://openalex.org/W2907475719","https://openalex.org/W2912909565","https://openalex.org/W2945839551","https://openalex.org/W2946948417","https://openalex.org/W2947735999","https://openalex.org/W2954400094","https://openalex.org/W2959645102","https://openalex.org/W2974878728","https://openalex.org/W2980671251","https://openalex.org/W2983509244","https://openalex.org/W2988141759","https://openalex.org/W3001319889","https://openalex.org/W3011430986","https://openalex.org/W3014047622","https://openalex.org/W3018852185","https://openalex.org/W3023828269","https://openalex.org/W3027411515","https://openalex.org/W3030381113","https://openalex.org/W3079841961","https://openalex.org/W3087478415","https://openalex.org/W3087969957","https://openalex.org/W3120491988","https://openalex.org/W3136070377","https://openalex.org/W3159670968","https://openalex.org/W3165957853","https://openalex.org/W3208458519","https://openalex.org/W3212912762","https://openalex.org/W4224271142","https://openalex.org/W4229906452","https://openalex.org/W4238455477","https://openalex.org/W4249502209","https://openalex.org/W4249914127","https://openalex.org/W4281982154","https://openalex.org/W4283330963","https://openalex.org/W4288086194","https://openalex.org/W4291448914","https://openalex.org/W4291511624","https://openalex.org/W4298211941","https://openalex.org/W4311061959","https://openalex.org/W4323276205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W4391621807","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"diagnosis":[1],"of":[2,19,33,107,110,163,202],"brain":[3,20,39,79,116,139,203],"tumors":[4,21,57,204],"is":[5],"critical":[6],"for":[7,24,38,53,77,138,196],"enhancing":[8],"patient":[9],"prognosis":[10],"and":[11,17,41,50,55,85,99,130,142,169,200],"treatment":[12,27],"options,":[13],"while":[14],"accurate":[15,49],"classification":[16,81,97,114,123,141,157,178],"segmentation":[18,88,102,111,143,173,201],"are":[22],"vital":[23],"developing":[25],"personalized":[26],"strategies.":[28],"Despite":[29],"the":[30,96,101,108,160,172,176,183,197],"widespread":[31],"use":[32],"Magnetic":[34],"Resonance":[35],"Imaging":[36],"(MRI)":[37],"examination":[40],"advances":[42],"in":[43,115,165,194],"AI-based":[44],"detection":[45],"methods,":[46],"building":[47],"an":[48],"efficient":[51],"model":[52,98,137,158],"detecting":[54],"categorizing":[56],"from":[58],"MRI":[59,117,206],"images":[60],"remains":[61],"a":[62,70,86,166],"challenge.":[63],"To":[64],"address":[65],"this":[66,188],"problem,":[67],"we":[68,94],"proposed":[69],"deep":[71,135],"Convolutional":[72],"Neural":[73],"Network":[74],"(CNN)-based":[75],"architecture":[76],"automatic":[78,198],"image":[80],"into":[82],"four":[83,184],"classes":[84],"U-Net-based":[87],"model.":[89],"Using":[90],"six":[91,150],"benchmarked":[92],"datasets,":[93],"tested":[95],"trained":[100],"model,":[103],"enabling":[104],"side-by-side":[105],"comparison":[106],"impact":[109],"on":[112,126],"tumor":[113,140],"images.":[118,209],"We":[119],"also":[120],"evaluated":[121],"two":[122],"methods":[124],"based":[125],"accuracy,":[127],"recall,":[128],"precision,":[129],"AUC.":[131],"Our":[132],"developed":[133],"novel":[134,189],"learning-based":[136],"outperforms":[144],"existing":[145],"pre-trained":[146],"models":[147],"across":[148],"all":[149],"datasets.":[151,186],"The":[152],"results":[153],"demonstrate":[154],"that":[155],"our":[156],"achieved":[159],"highest":[161,177],"accuracy":[162,179],"98.7%":[164],"merged":[167],"dataset":[168],"98.8%":[170],"with":[171,175],"approach,":[174],"reaching":[180],"97.7%":[181],"among":[182],"individual":[185],"Thus,":[187],"framework":[190],"could":[191],"be":[192],"applicable":[193],"clinics":[195],"identification":[199],"utilizing":[205],"scan":[207],"input":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":126},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":84}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
