{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388189403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31134","title":"Factors Influencing Community Development Professionals Performance at Workplace in Northern Tanzania","display_name":"Factors Influencing Community Development Professionals Performance at Workplace in Northern Tanzania","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388189403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31134","pdf_url":"https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/download/1134/2209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202154","display_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","issn_l":"2581-6268","issn":["2581-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/download/1134/2209","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058673205","display_name":"Jackson M.E. Muhoho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263647","display_name":"Tengeru Institute of Community Development","ror":"https://ror.org/048qpr105","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263647"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jackson Ezekiel Muhoho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tengeru Institute of Community Development, P.O. Box 1006, Arusha, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tengeru Institute of Community Development, P.O. Box 1006, Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053990797","display_name":"Juma Almasi Mhina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5490-9371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5490-9371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263647","display_name":"Tengeru Institute of Community Development","ror":"https://ror.org/048qpr105","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263647"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juma Almasi Mhina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tengeru Institute of Community Development, P.O. Box 1006, Arusha, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tengeru Institute of Community Development, P.O. Box 1006, Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263647"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9913,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77556098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"3","first_page":"53","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.8227999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.8227999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.07919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.07649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-performance","display_name":"employee performance","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government-councils","display_name":"local government councils","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/budget-allocation","display_name":"budget allocation","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-styles","display_name":"leadership styles","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-climate","display_name":"organizational climate","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-motivation","display_name":"employee motivation","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professionalism","display_name":"professionalism","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-autonomy","display_name":"employee autonomy","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-employer-relationship","display_name":"employee-employer relationship","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-development","display_name":"career development","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-tanzania","display_name":"northern Tanzania","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6175389885902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.549066424369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4831051826477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47029563784599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.46715253591537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777247013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038939","display_name":"Career development","level":2,"score":0.4661855399608612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.44983726739883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.4221009612083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4192880094051361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3814886808395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.33230891823768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3061069846153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1895321011543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17433258891105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.16556531190872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16468235850334167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1426120400428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31134","pdf_url":"https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/download/1134/2209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202154","display_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","issn_l":"2581-6268","issn":["2581-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalajess.com:article/1134","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/view/1134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202154","display_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","issn_l":"2581-6268","issn":["2581-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2581-6268","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05170497v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05170497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 2023, 49 (3), pp.53-60","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31134","pdf_url":"https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/download/1134/2209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202154","display_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","issn_l":"2581-6268","issn":["2581-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388189403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388189403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1829755483","https://openalex.org/W1862174058","https://openalex.org/W2071666037","https://openalex.org/W2415238798","https://openalex.org/W2604895520","https://openalex.org/W2769484091","https://openalex.org/W2895131303","https://openalex.org/W2911665058","https://openalex.org/W3033554322","https://openalex.org/W4252280657","https://openalex.org/W4376862647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165883611","https://openalex.org/W4414664272","https://openalex.org/W4400744894","https://openalex.org/W7164829517","https://openalex.org/W4387919134","https://openalex.org/W2788007735","https://openalex.org/W7080244661","https://openalex.org/W1926673728","https://openalex.org/W3212532174","https://openalex.org/W2034210276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,217],"paper":[1,218],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"factors":[4,69,222],"influencing":[5,167],"CD":[6,168,213,247],"professionals\u2019":[7,214],"performance":[8,66,249],"in":[9,189],"Tanzania":[10],"with":[11],"reference":[12],"to":[13,27,42,50,72,102,160],"selected":[14,116],"local":[15],"government":[16,41,106],"councils.":[17],"The":[18],"role":[19],"of":[20,35,45,79,164,175],"community":[21,84,90,253],"development":[22,85,91,242],"(CD)":[23],"professionals":[24,169],"is":[25],"basically":[26],"assist":[28],"and":[29,33,47,67,88,109,128,138,155,187,207,240,250],"facilitate":[30],"the":[31,40,60,68,162,165,173,176],"formulation":[32],"implementation":[34],"strategic":[36,238],"policy":[37],"interventions":[38],"by":[39],"address":[43],"challenges":[44],"service":[46],"goods":[48],"deli23very":[49],"communities.":[51],"However,":[52],"their":[53,64],"roles":[54],"are":[55],"not":[56,73],"well":[57],"known":[58],"among":[59],"authorities,":[61],"which":[62,82],"causes":[63],"work":[65,170,202,215,228,244],"affecting":[70],"them":[71],"be":[74],"clearly":[75],"known.":[76],"A":[77,96],"sample":[78],"80":[80],"respondents,":[81],"included":[83],"officers":[86,92],"(CDOs)":[87],"district":[89,117],"(DCDOs),":[93],"was":[94,100,193],"used.":[95],"key":[97],"informant":[98],"interview":[99],"used":[101,159],"elicit":[103],"information":[104],"from":[105,113],"administrators.":[107],"CDOs":[108],"DCDOs":[110],"were":[111,132,158,185],"drawn":[112],"seven":[114],"(7)":[115],"councils,":[118],"namely":[119],"Meru,":[120],"Arusha,":[121],"Arusha":[122],"City,":[123],"Monduli,":[124],"Hai,":[125],"Moshi":[126,129],"DC,":[127],"MC.":[130],"Data":[131],"collected":[133],"using":[134,143],"a":[135,144],"semi-structured":[136],"questionnaire":[137],"documentary":[139],"review,":[140],"then":[141],"analyzed":[142],"Likert":[145],"scale,":[146],"where":[147],"statement(s)":[148],"like":[149],"most":[150,156],"favorable,":[151,152],"neutral,":[153],"unfavorable,":[154],"unfavorable":[157],"show":[161],"favoritism":[163],"factor(s)":[166],"performance.":[171,216],"With":[172],"aid":[174],"Statistical":[177],"Package":[178],"for":[179,205],"Social":[180],"Science":[181],"(SPSS),":[182],"descriptive":[183],"statistics":[184],"produced":[186],"presented":[188],"tabular":[190],"form.":[191],"It":[192],"found":[194],"that":[195,220],"budget":[196],"allocation,":[197,226],"motivation":[198,232],"package,":[199,233],"leadership":[200,230],"style,":[201,231],"climate,":[203,229],"respect":[204],"professionalism,":[206],"experts":[208],"positively":[209],"or":[210],"significantly":[211],"influence":[212],"recommends":[219],"improving":[221],"such":[223],"as":[224],"budgetary":[225],"favorable":[227],"job":[234],"autonomy,":[235],"employee/employer":[236],"relationships,":[237],"plans,":[239],"career":[241],"at":[243],"will":[245],"enhance":[246],"workers\u2019":[248],"hence":[251],"improve":[252],"well-being.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2023-11-02T00:00:00"}