{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388127385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0167012","title":"Proton acceleration with multi-peak energy spectra tailored by vortex laser","display_name":"Proton acceleration with multi-peak energy spectra tailored by vortex laser","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388127385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0167012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0167012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0167012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0167012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66354037","display_name":"Physics of Plasmas","issn_l":"1070-664X","issn":["1070-664X","1089-7674","1527-2419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Plasmas","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013762583","display_name":"Jianzhi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8996-2711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8996-2711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135349","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03g897070","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767874","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/04thqfb29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Z. He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University 2 , Shanghai 201210, China","State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8996-2711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University 2 , Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077594260","display_name":"W. P. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4772-5378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4772-5378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135349","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03g897070","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767874","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/04thqfb29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. P. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4772-5378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012632737","display_name":"H. Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-6129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-6129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135349","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03g897070","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767874","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/04thqfb29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-6129","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041499434","display_name":"Cheng Ying Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-667X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-667X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135349","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03g897070","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767874","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/04thqfb29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-667X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049398736","display_name":"Zhiyong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-8438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-8438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135349","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03g897070","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767874","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/04thqfb29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Y. Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-8438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053668185","display_name":"Yuxin Leng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-4318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-4318","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-1119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135349","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03g897070","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767874","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/04thqfb29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. X. Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University 2 , Shanghai 201210, China","State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-4318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University 2 , Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075127607","display_name":"R. X. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0089-2192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0089-2192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135349","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03g897070","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767874","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/04thqfb29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. X. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University 2 , Shanghai 201210, China","State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University 2 , Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090932254","display_name":"Zhenzhu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-8981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-8981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135349","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03g897070","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767874","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/04thqfb29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Z. Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University 2 , Shanghai 201210, China","State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University 2 , Shanghai 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 1 , Shanghai 201800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135349","https://openalex.org/I4391767874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3 , Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5593515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-acceleration","display_name":"proton acceleration","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vortex-laser","display_name":"vortex laser","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circularly-polarized-laser","display_name":"circularly polarized laser","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pressure","display_name":"radiation pressure","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-spread","display_name":"energy spread","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-therapy","display_name":"proton therapy","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-radiography","display_name":"proton radiography","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spallation","display_name":"spallation","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8942797183990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.7549034953117371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.6473171710968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.5723016858100891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.5636235475540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5136053562164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.4444121718406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776183068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7979797","display_name":"Weibel instability","level":3,"score":0.4377392530441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3806501626968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.35979658365249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.34585121273994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0167012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0167012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0167012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66354037","display_name":"Physics of Plasmas","issn_l":"1070-664X","issn":["1070-664X","1089-7674","1527-2419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Plasmas","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2905659347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12075306","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4756550864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22ZR1470900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G861448945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDBS-LY-SLH006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338202","funder_display_name":"Key Research Program of Frontier Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338202","display_name":"Key Research Program of Frontier Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1011213830","https://openalex.org/W1540263073","https://openalex.org/W1802817983","https://openalex.org/W1811602056","https://openalex.org/W1972199097","https://openalex.org/W1986332540","https://openalex.org/W1989505520","https://openalex.org/W1993195935","https://openalex.org/W2002694574","https://openalex.org/W2008048113","https://openalex.org/W2010196849","https://openalex.org/W2011671788","https://openalex.org/W2014992294","https://openalex.org/W2017529805","https://openalex.org/W2040038854","https://openalex.org/W2043905925","https://openalex.org/W2047932346","https://openalex.org/W2050211499","https://openalex.org/W2051429786","https://openalex.org/W2056690543","https://openalex.org/W2058649778","https://openalex.org/W2061093873","https://openalex.org/W2069251850","https://openalex.org/W2075044757","https://openalex.org/W2086858764","https://openalex.org/W2086939017","https://openalex.org/W2089057417","https://openalex.org/W2093925061","https://openalex.org/W2094055587","https://openalex.org/W2100712539","https://openalex.org/W2401911448","https://openalex.org/W2524796998","https://openalex.org/W2573110479","https://openalex.org/W2738558036","https://openalex.org/W2782947192","https://openalex.org/W2784821412","https://openalex.org/W2799728301","https://openalex.org/W2803162731","https://openalex.org/W2883414674","https://openalex.org/W2886458231","https://openalex.org/W2888468949","https://openalex.org/W2900431392","https://openalex.org/W2909647635","https://openalex.org/W2937086135","https://openalex.org/W2969385702","https://openalex.org/W2970949572","https://openalex.org/W3010241914","https://openalex.org/W3043401886","https://openalex.org/W3115337138","https://openalex.org/W3138039442","https://openalex.org/W3167278539","https://openalex.org/W3198764390","https://openalex.org/W3216243395","https://openalex.org/W4206205084","https://openalex.org/W4280525281","https://openalex.org/W4360869409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736302119","https://openalex.org/W3101230215","https://openalex.org/W2377190175","https://openalex.org/W2548527102","https://openalex.org/W4226050228","https://openalex.org/W2335467839","https://openalex.org/W2027403033","https://openalex.org/W3102702852","https://openalex.org/W2015500536","https://openalex.org/W2268988081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"flying":[2,62,101],"cascaded":[3,102],"acceleration":[4,103],"mechanism":[5,104],"is":[6],"proposed":[7],"to":[8,114],"generate":[9],"energetic":[10],"proton":[11,78,110,125,135,138],"beams":[12,111,126],"with":[13],"multi-peak":[14,73,115],"energy":[15,74,83,107],"spectra":[16,108],"using":[17],"a":[18,72,81,100],"circularly":[19],"polarized":[20],"(CP)":[21],"Laguerre\u2013Gaussian":[22],"(LG)":[23],"laser":[24,55],"pulse":[25],"in":[26,66,71],"three-dimensional":[27],"particle-in-cell":[28],"simulations.":[29],"Simulations":[30],"show":[31],"that":[32],"the":[33,41,45,49,106,120],"protons":[34],"are":[35,59],"initially":[36],"accelerated":[37],"and":[38,87,137],"compressed":[39],"into":[40],"beam":[42],"center":[43],"via":[44],"radiation":[46],"pressure":[47],"of":[48,85,90,109,123],"CP":[50],"LG":[51,68],"(\u03c3z":[52],"=":[53],"\u22121)":[54],"pulse.":[56],"Then,":[57],"they":[58],"tailored":[60],"by":[61],"dipolar":[63],"electric":[64],"fields":[65],"this":[67],"laser,":[69],"resulting":[70],"spectrum.":[75],"Each":[76],"shaped":[77],"peak":[79],"exhibits":[80],"narrow":[82],"spread":[84],"\u223c5%":[86],"high":[88],"flux":[89],"\u223c2":[91],"\u00d7":[92],"108":[93],"protons/MeV":[94],"at":[95],"giga-electron":[96],"volts":[97],"energy.":[98],"Such":[99],"extends":[105],"from":[112],"monoenergetic":[113,124],"structure,":[116],"thereby":[117],"potentially":[118],"enhancing":[119],"generation":[121],"efficiency":[122],"for":[127],"various":[128],"applications,":[129],"such":[130],"as":[131],"proton-induced":[132],"spallation":[133],"reactions,":[134],"radiography,":[136],"therapy.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}