{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388097193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20505","title":"Crop load management in high density apple plantation","display_name":"Crop load management in high density apple plantation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388097193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5424/sjar/2023214-20505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20505","pdf_url":"https://sjar.revistas.csic.es/index.php/sjar/article/download/20505/6268","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125861851","display_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"1695-971X","issn":["1695-971X","2171-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321139","host_organization_name":"Spanish National Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Spanish National Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://sjar.revistas.csic.es/index.php/sjar/article/download/20505/6268","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066032935","display_name":"Shivani Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2796-5511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2796-5511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211055903","display_name":"Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/03c33w089","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211055903"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivani SHARMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fruit Science. Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry. Nauni Solan (HP), 173230 India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2796-5511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fruit Science. Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry. Nauni Solan (HP), 173230 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211055903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044121694","display_name":"Pramod Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-3651","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-3651"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211055903","display_name":"Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/03c33w089","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211055903"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pramod VERMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fruit Science. Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry. Nauni Solan (HP), 173230 India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-3651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fruit Science. Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry. Nauni Solan (HP), 173230 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211055903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055788979","display_name":"Naveen Chand Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-5792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-5792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211055903","display_name":"Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/03c33w089","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211055903"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveen C. SHARMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fruit Science. Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry. Nauni Solan (HP), 173230 India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-5792","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fruit Science. Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry. Nauni Solan (HP), 173230 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211055903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211055903"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6924,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64138221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"e0905","last_page":"e0905"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11796","display_name":"Horticultural and Viticultural Research","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-load-management","display_name":"crop load management","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thinning","display_name":"thinning","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-density-planting","display_name":"high-density planting","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-thinning","display_name":"manual thinning","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-thinning","display_name":"chemical thinning","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naa","display_name":"NAA","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzyladenine","display_name":"benzyladenine","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamitron","display_name":"metamitron","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk-cross-sectional-area","display_name":"trunk cross-sectional area","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-bloom","display_name":"return bloom","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-size","display_name":"fruit size","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-quality","display_name":"fruit quality","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar-content","display_name":"sugar content","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthocyanins","display_name":"anthocyanins","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/himachal-pradesh","display_name":"Himachal Pradesh","score":0.8180000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781353100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266974","display_name":"Thinning","level":2,"score":0.9356939792633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.7102147340774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.6923389434814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.6824935674667358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6447857618331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155567681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2987425","display_name":"Bloom","level":2,"score":0.572575032711029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.47827231884002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.47158515453338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.44608959555625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778945092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262547","display_name":"Anthocyanin","level":2,"score":0.41584327816963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3740399479866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2814648151397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0948881208896637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.06390029191970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5424/sjar/2023214-20505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20505","pdf_url":"https://sjar.revistas.csic.es/index.php/sjar/article/download/20505/6268","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125861851","display_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"1695-971X","issn":["1695-971X","2171-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321139","host_organization_name":"Spanish National Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Spanish National Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0001645143","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=9213180","pdf_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9213180.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Spanish journal of agricultural research, ISSN 2171-9292, Vol. 21, N\u00ba. 4, 2023","raw_type":"text (article)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fdd908518ed14a5e89e0bbc1eea1af35","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fdd908518ed14a5e89e0bbc1eea1af35","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 21, Iss 4 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5424/sjar/2023214-20505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023214-20505","pdf_url":"https://sjar.revistas.csic.es/index.php/sjar/article/download/20505/6268","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125861851","display_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"1695-971X","issn":["1695-971X","2171-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321139","host_organization_name":"Spanish National Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Spanish National Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388097193.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388097193.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1187996360","https://openalex.org/W1500500916","https://openalex.org/W1512745917","https://openalex.org/W1604278226","https://openalex.org/W1931961246","https://openalex.org/W1981421542","https://openalex.org/W1994348937","https://openalex.org/W2001895763","https://openalex.org/W2006960274","https://openalex.org/W2037345070","https://openalex.org/W2073983048","https://openalex.org/W2105355480","https://openalex.org/W2133561028","https://openalex.org/W2181956398","https://openalex.org/W2182034822","https://openalex.org/W2182171353","https://openalex.org/W2313063542","https://openalex.org/W2336147527","https://openalex.org/W2340164265","https://openalex.org/W2582406401","https://openalex.org/W2589209807","https://openalex.org/W2591001874","https://openalex.org/W2591159306","https://openalex.org/W2744380585","https://openalex.org/W2791230884","https://openalex.org/W2895884726","https://openalex.org/W2900638444","https://openalex.org/W2901543235","https://openalex.org/W2902500959","https://openalex.org/W2907450926","https://openalex.org/W2917185127","https://openalex.org/W2971264059","https://openalex.org/W3039864319","https://openalex.org/W3100047906","https://openalex.org/W3102579906","https://openalex.org/W6755083071","https://openalex.org/W6815624714","https://openalex.org/W7028917983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387170195","https://openalex.org/W2552903646","https://openalex.org/W4388125588","https://openalex.org/W4293027680","https://openalex.org/W1916934019","https://openalex.org/W4310605473","https://openalex.org/W7221020258","https://openalex.org/W2345261037","https://openalex.org/W7056207961","https://openalex.org/W4405257690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim":[0],"of":[1,30,33,40,55,58,98,106,114,173,200,209],"study:":[2,34],"To":[3],"optimize":[4],"the":[5],"best":[6],"thinning":[7,60,167,210],"method":[8],"and":[9,18,42,50,62,119,125,132,159,190,204,221,224,240],"elucidate":[10],"its":[11],"effect":[12],"on":[13],"fruit":[14,151,219,238],"size,":[15,152],"quality,":[16],"yield":[17],"return":[19,149,202,217,242],"bloom":[20,243],"in":[21,27,226,250,256],"apple":[22,251],"under":[23,228,252],"high":[24,253],"density":[25,254],"plantation":[26,255],"sub-temperate":[28],"zone":[29],"India.":[31,48,257],"Area":[32],"Dr.":[35],"Yashwant":[36],"Singh":[37],"Parmar":[38],"University":[39],"Horticulture":[41],"Forestry,":[43],"Nauni,":[44],"Solan,":[45],"Himachal":[46],"Pradesh,":[47],"Material":[49],"methods:":[51],"The":[52,147,207],"experiment":[53],"consisted":[54],"30":[56],"combinations":[57],"10":[59,66],"(chemical":[61],"manual)":[63],"treatments":[64,128],"(T1:":[65],"mg":[67,72,77,82,87,92],"L-1":[68,73,78,83,88,93],"NAA;":[69,74],"T2:":[70],"20":[71],"T3:":[75],"100":[76,86],"BA;":[79,84],"T4:":[80],"200":[81,91],"T5:":[85],"Metamitron;":[89,94],"T6:":[90],"T7:":[95],"crop":[96,104,112,171],"load":[97,105,113,172],"4":[99],"fruits":[100,108,116,175,185,195,247],"cm-2":[101,109,117,176,248],"TCSA;":[102,110],"T8:":[103],"6":[107],"T9:":[111],"8":[115],"TCSA":[118,177,249],"T10:":[120],"control":[121],"-":[122],"no":[123],"thinning)":[124],"3":[126],"cultivars":[127],"(\u2018Jeromine\u2019,":[129],"\u2018Redlum":[130,192],"Gala\u2019":[131,193],"\u2018Super":[133],"Chief\u2019),":[134],"replicated":[135],"five":[136],"times":[137],"over":[138],"three":[139],"growing":[140],"seasons":[141],"(2020":[142],"to":[143,165],"2022).":[144],"Main":[145],"results:":[146],"highest":[148],"bloom,":[150,203,218],"red":[153],"skin":[154],"color":[155],"(RSC),":[156],"sugars":[157],"content,":[158],"anthocyanin":[160],"content":[161],"were":[162],"produced":[163,184],"due":[164],"manual":[166],"while":[168],"maintaining":[169],"a":[170,197,212],"4-6":[174,246],"(trunk":[178],"cross":[179],"sectional":[180],"area).":[181],"\u2018Jeromine\u2019":[182],"cultivar":[183],"with":[186,196,216],"better":[187,198],"yields,":[188],"productivity,":[189],"RSC.":[191],"had":[194],"extent":[199,208],"thinning,":[201],"sugar":[205],"content.":[206],"showed":[211],"significant":[213],"positive":[214],"correlation":[215],"quality":[220,239],"physicochemical":[222],"parameters,":[223],"growth":[225],"apples":[227],"high-density":[229],"plantations.":[230],"Research":[231],"highlights:":[232],"A":[233],"possible":[234],"threshold":[235],"for":[236],"optimal":[237],"consistent":[241],"is":[244],"around":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-11-01T00:00:00"}