{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388087635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102534","title":"Design and implementation of an indoor environment management system using a deep reinforcement learning approach","display_name":"Design and implementation of an indoor environment management system using a deep reinforcement learning approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388087635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asej.2023.102534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102534","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764993483","display_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2090-4479","issn":["2090-4479","2090-4495"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102534","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071703005","display_name":"Ahmad Alferidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-9504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-9504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Alferidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038918793","display_name":"Mohammed Alsolami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-1123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-1123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Alsolami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-1123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092438288","display_name":"Badr Lami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-5187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-5187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Badr Lami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-5187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081490412","display_name":"Sami Ben Slama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-0921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-0921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Ben Slama","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Applied College, King Abdelaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Applied College, King Abdelaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071703005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"],"apc_list":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"apc_paid":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"fwci":0.6697,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62810933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"102534","last_page":"102534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-environment-management","display_name":"indoor environment management","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-energy-management-systems","display_name":"home energy management systems","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-reinforcement-learning","display_name":"deep reinforcement learning","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"demand response","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-deep-q-network","display_name":"double deep Q-network","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-air-pollution","display_name":"indoor air pollution","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restart-strategy","display_name":"restart strategy","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8744162917137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.616047203540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5777985453605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5491932034492493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.49709346890449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.47884535789489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4202266335487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32705700397491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.32306405901908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2897905707359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.2886117696762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20849338173866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asej.2023.102534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102534","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764993483","display_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2090-4479","issn":["2090-4479","2090-4495"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ff95435fedc9412ab760e2ca401f7dbf","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ff95435fedc9412ab760e2ca401f7dbf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal, Vol 14, Iss 11, Pp 102534- (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asej.2023.102534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102534","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764993483","display_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2090-4479","issn":["2090-4479","2090-4495"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6200000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2227770518","https://openalex.org/W2567711064","https://openalex.org/W2592701673","https://openalex.org/W2605474381","https://openalex.org/W2767144511","https://openalex.org/W2782189251","https://openalex.org/W2806300635","https://openalex.org/W2893832194","https://openalex.org/W2904635416","https://openalex.org/W2919693483","https://openalex.org/W2938349884","https://openalex.org/W2978603588","https://openalex.org/W2990906306","https://openalex.org/W3000301714","https://openalex.org/W3032731792","https://openalex.org/W3081697577","https://openalex.org/W3084091941","https://openalex.org/W3085556785","https://openalex.org/W3114955552","https://openalex.org/W3147779041","https://openalex.org/W3168488195","https://openalex.org/W3172329362","https://openalex.org/W3179706379","https://openalex.org/W4200498595","https://openalex.org/W4205841776","https://openalex.org/W4206968908","https://openalex.org/W4220791036","https://openalex.org/W4223480253","https://openalex.org/W4224044389","https://openalex.org/W4224270182","https://openalex.org/W4226070905","https://openalex.org/W4281390742","https://openalex.org/W4283034421","https://openalex.org/W4289259871","https://openalex.org/W4292155114","https://openalex.org/W4292824450","https://openalex.org/W4293010843","https://openalex.org/W4293498840","https://openalex.org/W4296382194","https://openalex.org/W4297989330","https://openalex.org/W4309030184","https://openalex.org/W4309422415","https://openalex.org/W4309762541","https://openalex.org/W4310069003","https://openalex.org/W4310356907","https://openalex.org/W4310816250","https://openalex.org/W4311903930","https://openalex.org/W4312230455","https://openalex.org/W4312680345","https://openalex.org/W4317042499","https://openalex.org/W4320729054","https://openalex.org/W4382626227","https://openalex.org/W6809307199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205884499","https://openalex.org/W4285325095","https://openalex.org/W3135878624","https://openalex.org/W3021665596","https://openalex.org/W7167408421","https://openalex.org/W4321348938","https://openalex.org/W4383197461","https://openalex.org/W4398164087","https://openalex.org/W3116317014","https://openalex.org/W3194810398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Indoor":[1],"Household":[2],"Environment":[3],"(IHE)":[4],"has":[5,84],"caught":[6],"the":[7,15,89,111,120],"attention":[8],"of":[9,18,38,91],"industry":[10],"and":[11,35,65,78,102],"academia":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,42,75,87],"substantial":[16],"amount":[17],"time":[19],"that":[20,59],"families":[21],"spend":[22],"indoors.":[23],"Domestic":[24],"air":[25,39],"pollution":[26,40],"imposes":[27],"significant":[28],"burdens":[29],"on":[30],"communities,":[31],"although":[32],"both":[33],"indoor":[34],"outdoor":[36,43],"sources":[37],"contribute":[41],"pollution.":[44],"This":[45],"article":[46],"presents":[47],"a":[48,97,103,107,116,125],"precise":[49],"approach":[50,83],"for":[51],"an":[52],"Intelligent":[53],"Home":[54],"Energy":[55],"Management":[56],"System":[57],"(IHEMS)":[58],"integrates":[60],"Deep":[61],"Reinforcement":[62],"Learning":[63],"(DRL)":[64],"Demand":[66],"Response":[67],"(DR)":[68],"techniques.":[69],"IHEMS":[70],"employs":[71],"Markov":[72],"decision":[73],"processes":[74],"handle":[76],"problems":[77],"concerns":[79],"efficiently.":[80],"A":[81],"novel":[82],"been":[85],"developed":[86],"enhance":[88],"efficiency":[90],"deep":[92,99],"reinforcement":[93],"learning":[94],"control,":[95],"utilizing":[96],"double":[98],"Q":[100],"network":[101],"restart":[104],"strategy":[105,122],"during":[106],"priority":[108],"event.":[109],"Unlike":[110],"HEMS":[112],"technique,":[113],"which":[114],"uses":[115],"predictive":[117],"control":[118],"model,":[119],"optimal":[121],"resulted":[123],"in":[124,128],"20%":[126],"decrease":[127],"monthly":[129],"power":[130],"consumption.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-11-01T00:00:00"}