{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388079486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.28407","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Crystalline Graphene-Titania Nanocomposites as Efficient Photocatalysts for Pollution Control","display_name":"Synthesis and Characterization of Crystalline Graphene-Titania Nanocomposites as Efficient Photocatalysts for Pollution Control","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388079486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.28407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14233/ajchem.2023.28407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.28407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.28407","pdf_url":"https://asianpubs.org/index.php/ajchem/article/download/35_11_07/29339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194824834","display_name":"Asian Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"0970-7077","issn":["0970-7077","0975-427X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697052","host_organization_name":"ASIAN PUBLICATION CORPORATION","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASIAN PUBLICATION CORPORATION"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://asianpubs.org/index.php/ajchem/article/download/35_11_07/29339","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rajesh K M","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7795-030X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7795-030X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh K M","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Sree Narayana College, Nattika-680566, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7795-030X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Sree Narayana College, Nattika-680566, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Laxmi Priya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-0926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-0926"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Laxmi Priya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Sree Narayana College, Nattika-680566, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-0926","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Sree Narayana College, Nattika-680566, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013376149","display_name":"Sreenivasan Rijith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-183X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-183X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Rijith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Sree Narayana College, Kollam-695101, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-183X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Sree Narayana College, Kollam-695101, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049057020","display_name":"Jithesh Kavil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-9311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-9311"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. JITHESH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Sree Narayana College, Kannur-670007, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-9311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Sree Narayana College, Kannur-670007, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079957656","display_name":"Vasudevan Arun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-975X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-975X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254405","display_name":"Sree Narayana College, Punalur","ror":"https://ror.org/01s3q7074","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254405"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Arun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Sree Narayana College, Punalur-691305, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-975X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Sree Narayana College, Punalur-691305, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254405"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069691623","display_name":"Sankaran Sugunan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-3472","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-3472"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20497027","display_name":"Cochin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a4kqq17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20497027"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sugunan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin-682022, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-3472","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin-682022, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20497027"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"11","first_page":"2651","last_page":"2658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.8988999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.8988999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.0989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-dioxide","display_name":"titanium dioxide","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"graphene","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalysis","display_name":"photocatalysis","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylene-blue-degradation","display_name":"methylene blue degradation","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-dye-removal","display_name":"organic dye removal","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modified-sol-gel-synthesis","display_name":"modified sol-gel synthesis","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-pollution-control","display_name":"water pollution control","score":0.7390000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.8891856670379639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.7934145331382751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422134","display_name":"Methylene blue","level":4,"score":0.745938241481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.7082793712615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777593239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193521","display_name":"Titanium dioxide","level":2,"score":0.6821915507316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6809790730476379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5816208124160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5765776038169861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5559852719306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5145427584648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4682613015174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.42305853962898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.3966296911239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12810656428337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14233/ajchem.2023.28407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.28407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.28407","pdf_url":"https://asianpubs.org/index.php/ajchem/article/download/35_11_07/29339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194824834","display_name":"Asian Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"0970-7077","issn":["0970-7077","0975-427X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697052","host_organization_name":"ASIAN PUBLICATION CORPORATION","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASIAN PUBLICATION CORPORATION"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14233/ajchem.2023.28407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.28407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.28407","pdf_url":"https://asianpubs.org/index.php/ajchem/article/download/35_11_07/29339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194824834","display_name":"Asian Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"0970-7077","issn":["0970-7077","0975-427X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697052","host_organization_name":"ASIAN PUBLICATION CORPORATION","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASIAN PUBLICATION CORPORATION"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5171999931335449,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388079486.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388079486.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1269782791","https://openalex.org/W1965631274","https://openalex.org/W1966393602","https://openalex.org/W1972065627","https://openalex.org/W1973058118","https://openalex.org/W1973967530","https://openalex.org/W1976766596","https://openalex.org/W1984473516","https://openalex.org/W1985167115","https://openalex.org/W1989582948","https://openalex.org/W1992656567","https://openalex.org/W1998506610","https://openalex.org/W2003523044","https://openalex.org/W2006867529","https://openalex.org/W2011549175","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2015504017","https://openalex.org/W2015753811","https://openalex.org/W2020702410","https://openalex.org/W2023284935","https://openalex.org/W2047653286","https://openalex.org/W2052933316","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2065819992","https://openalex.org/W2071707084","https://openalex.org/W2082705594","https://openalex.org/W2086385108","https://openalex.org/W2088625673","https://openalex.org/W2098447139","https://openalex.org/W2111062994","https://openalex.org/W2128654538","https://openalex.org/W2133329106","https://openalex.org/W2139116837","https://openalex.org/W2140746165","https://openalex.org/W2147758719","https://openalex.org/W2170965247","https://openalex.org/W2323814349","https://openalex.org/W2331837136","https://openalex.org/W2331970401","https://openalex.org/W2333789365","https://openalex.org/W2343881516","https://openalex.org/W2512003737","https://openalex.org/W2522787779","https://openalex.org/W2538446639","https://openalex.org/W2572994732","https://openalex.org/W2607326170","https://openalex.org/W2621171190","https://openalex.org/W2766602748","https://openalex.org/W2783463821","https://openalex.org/W2789389612","https://openalex.org/W2791706211","https://openalex.org/W2792478027","https://openalex.org/W2793619469","https://openalex.org/W2800511791","https://openalex.org/W2893447889","https://openalex.org/W2902313194","https://openalex.org/W2905278206","https://openalex.org/W2911846286","https://openalex.org/W2943346792","https://openalex.org/W2943852925","https://openalex.org/W2953962658","https://openalex.org/W2967719244","https://openalex.org/W2975199600","https://openalex.org/W2999187939","https://openalex.org/W3001869223","https://openalex.org/W3034892640","https://openalex.org/W3039952512","https://openalex.org/W3092015464","https://openalex.org/W3094450697","https://openalex.org/W3124982258","https://openalex.org/W3126667525","https://openalex.org/W3194802021","https://openalex.org/W3196666786","https://openalex.org/W3199152072","https://openalex.org/W4205123091","https://openalex.org/W4206755807","https://openalex.org/W4213322565","https://openalex.org/W4220703444","https://openalex.org/W4224073145","https://openalex.org/W4231715981","https://openalex.org/W4233194460","https://openalex.org/W4280585921","https://openalex.org/W4366262869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7028784127","https://openalex.org/W2514692115","https://openalex.org/W2217740399","https://openalex.org/W7133546636","https://openalex.org/W4394869235","https://openalex.org/W7220792536","https://openalex.org/W3113102722","https://openalex.org/W7163235626","https://openalex.org/W4386524808","https://openalex.org/W2493299668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Titanium":[0],"dioxide":[1],"(TiO2)":[2],"is":[3],"reported":[4],"to":[5,10],"exhibit":[6],"high":[7],"degradation":[8,80],"efficiency":[9,69,81],"degrade":[11],"organic":[12,71],"water":[13],"pollutants":[14],"without":[15],"any":[16],"decomposition":[17],"thereby":[18],"acting":[19],"as":[20],"an":[21,106,113],"excellent":[22],"photocatalyst.":[23],"The":[24,67],"catalytic":[25],"performance":[26],"of":[27,70,82,109,116],"pure":[28],"TiO2":[29],"(T1)":[30],"can":[31],"even":[32],"be":[33],"enhanced":[34],"by":[35,58,77],"incorporating":[36],"graphene":[37],"forming":[38],"graphene-TiO2":[39],"(GT1)":[40],"nanocomposite.":[41],"We":[42],"suggest,":[43],"a":[44],"modified":[45],"sol-gel":[46],"method":[47],"for":[48],"synthesizing":[49],"T1":[50],"and":[51,54,64],"GT1":[52,83,104],"nanocomposites":[53],"they":[55],"were":[56],"characterized":[57],"XRD,":[59],"FTIR,":[60],"UV-visible":[61],"spectra,":[62],"TEM":[63],"XPS":[65],"techniques.":[66],"removal":[68,98],"dye,":[72],"methylene":[73,95],"blue,":[74],"was":[75,99],"investigated":[76],"the":[78],"photocatalytic":[79],"nanocomposite":[84],"under":[85,112],"daylight":[86],"irradiation.":[87],"Degradation":[88],"studies":[89],"revealed":[90],"that":[91],"more":[92],"than":[93],"90%":[94],"blue":[96],"dye":[97],"achieved":[100],"with":[101,105],"3":[102],"mg":[103],"initial":[107],"concentration":[108],"10-4":[110],"M":[111],"irradiation":[114],"time":[115],"1":[117],"h.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-11-01T00:00:00"}