{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388074514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1243050","title":"Early detection of deterioration in COVID-19 patients by continuous ward respiratory rate monitoring: a pilot prospective cohort study","display_name":"Early detection of deterioration in COVID-19 patients by continuous ward respiratory rate monitoring: a pilot prospective cohort study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388074514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1243050","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38020176","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10645134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1243050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1243050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1243050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597052008","display_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","issn_l":"2296-858X","issn":["2296-858X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1243050","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068493376","display_name":"Eva Rivas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-998X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-998X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Rivas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004173726","display_name":"Manuel L\u00f3pez-Baamonde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-1755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-1755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel L\u00f3pez-Baamonde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108826564","display_name":"Josep Marti Sanahuja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-2456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-2456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Sanahuja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elena Del Rio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Del Rio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085487758","display_name":"Tomeu Ramis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152826","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Son Espases","ror":"https://ror.org/05jmd4043","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152826"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomeu Ramis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hosptial Universitary Son Espases, Mallorca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hosptial Universitary Son Espases, Mallorca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036418748","display_name":"Anna Recasens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130874","display_name":"Hospital Del Mar","ror":"https://ror.org/03a8gac78","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130874"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156109","display_name":"Hospital del Mar Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/042nkmz09","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156109","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Recasens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital del Mar. Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions M\u00e8diques (IMIM), Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital del Mar. Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions M\u00e8diques (IMIM), Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942","https://openalex.org/I4210130874","https://openalex.org/I4210156109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009952906","display_name":"Antonio Rezusta L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-8164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-8164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108735143","display_name":"Marilyn Arias","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn Arias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006975104","display_name":"Stylianos Kampakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8601-1442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8601-1442"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stylianos Kampakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circadia Technologies, Ltd","Circadia Technologies, Ltd., London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circadia Technologies, Ltd","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circadia Technologies, Ltd., London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037445391","display_name":"Timo Lauteslager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-0063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-0063"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Lauteslager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circadia Technologies, Ltd","Circadia Technologies, Ltd., London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circadia Technologies, Ltd","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circadia Technologies, Ltd., London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014641253","display_name":"Osama Awara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Awara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circadia Technologies, Ltd","Circadia Technologies, Ltd., London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circadia Technologies, Ltd","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circadia Technologies, Ltd., London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070245346","display_name":"Edward J. Mascha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-1196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-1196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward J. Mascha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States","Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States","Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026597427","display_name":"\u00c0lex Soriano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-0811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-0811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Soriano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","Department of Infectious Disease, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, CIBERINF, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Disease, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, CIBERINF, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103021265","display_name":"Joan Ramon Badia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1596-0819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1596-0819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan Ramon Bad\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","Department of Pneumology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pneumology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676095","display_name":"Pedro Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-8970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-8970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042996287","display_name":"Daniel I. Sessler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-3077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-3077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel I. Sessler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio","Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042996287"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":1.7628,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84285463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1243050","last_page":"1243050"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.4377000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.4377000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.25459998846054077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.19689999520778656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tachypnea","display_name":"tachypnea","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-rate-variability","display_name":"respiratory rate variability","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invasive-ventilation","display_name":"non-invasive ventilation","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-ventilation","display_name":"mechanical ventilation","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-contact-sensing","display_name":"non-contact sensing","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-warning","display_name":"early warning","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalized-patients","display_name":"hospitalized patients","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8381694555282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778312941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570920","display_name":"Tachypnea","level":3,"score":0.6755052208900452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8213797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754250","display_name":"Respiratory rate","level":4,"score":0.6131241321563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779358675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766250","display_name":"Respiratory monitoring","level":3,"score":0.6046866178512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.5371564030647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5146194696426392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4820367097854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777080012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766250","display_name":"Mechanical ventilation","level":2,"score":0.4353090524673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.39956820011138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.28168320655822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.1492583155632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780283014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209583","display_name":"Tachycardia","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1243050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1243050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1243050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597052008","display_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","issn_l":"2296-858X","issn":["2296-858X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2460282/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2460282/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2460282/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2460282/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10645134","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10645134","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10645134/pdf/fmed-10-1243050.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Med (Lausanne)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38020176","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38020176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/61401","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositori.upf.edu/bitstream/10230/61401/1/Rivas_fm_earl.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402615","display_name":"Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","host_organization_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ccdaaeff6d7b4516a02d949ab136dc97","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ccdaaeff6d7b4516a02d949ab136dc97","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Medicine, Vol 10 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1243050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1243050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1243050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597052008","display_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","issn_l":"2296-858X","issn":["2296-858X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388074514.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388074514.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1131840578","https://openalex.org/W1999032367","https://openalex.org/W2037568927","https://openalex.org/W2038888018","https://openalex.org/W2084165245","https://openalex.org/W2124697093","https://openalex.org/W2132400950","https://openalex.org/W2275544563","https://openalex.org/W2376783461","https://openalex.org/W2586047144","https://openalex.org/W2785028227","https://openalex.org/W2914624514","https://openalex.org/W2977596593","https://openalex.org/W2985107422","https://openalex.org/W3009885589","https://openalex.org/W3017361310","https://openalex.org/W3021020596","https://openalex.org/W3044548931","https://openalex.org/W3089285587","https://openalex.org/W3092208592","https://openalex.org/W3155183030","https://openalex.org/W3167816568","https://openalex.org/W3196654233","https://openalex.org/W3200460758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317830682","https://openalex.org/W7125421593","https://openalex.org/W3165503764","https://openalex.org/W4404101578","https://openalex.org/W3215422000","https://openalex.org/W2543139466","https://openalex.org/W4322616726","https://openalex.org/W3213929965","https://openalex.org/W4388410770","https://openalex.org/W4404774546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Tachypnea":[1],"is":[2,277],"among":[3],"the":[4,113,203,284],"earliest":[5],"signs":[6],"of":[7,33,72,98,124,171,233],"pulmonary":[8,73],"decompensation.":[9],"Contactless":[10,81],"continuous":[11,31,114,241,275],"respiratory":[12,34,46,82,109,119,133,184,220,269,289],"rate":[13,110,185,221,270],"monitoring":[14,32,83,276,290],"might":[15],"be":[16,294,308],"useful":[17],"in":[18,23,36,54,61,143,186,206,310],"isolated":[19],"COVID-19":[20,40,55,64],"patients":[21,38,56,65,87,188],"admitted":[22],"wards.":[24,63],"We":[25],"therefore":[26],"aimed":[27],"to":[28,77,108,165,177,198,202,215,293,307],"determine":[29],"whether":[30],"patterns":[35],"hospitalized":[37],"with":[39,210,230,247,274,279],"predicts":[41],"subsequent":[42,141,280],"need":[43],"for":[44,60,91],"increased":[45],"support.":[47],"Methods:":[48],"Single-center":[49],"pilot":[50,264],"prospective":[51],"cohort":[52],"study":[53,266],"who":[57,66],"were":[58,75,106,118,162,175],"cared":[59],"routine":[62],"had":[67,243],"at":[68,157],"least":[69,158],"one":[70,159],"escalation":[71,142,160,173,234,282],"management":[74],"matched":[76,164,176],"three":[78,166],"non-escalated":[79,167,207],"patients.":[80,168],"was":[84,139,189,228],"instituted":[85],"after":[86],"enrolled,":[88],"and":[89,129,161,254,302,304],"continued":[90],"15":[92],"days":[93],"unless":[94],"hospital":[95],"discharge,":[96],"initiation":[97],"invasive":[99],"mechanical":[100],"ventilation,":[101],"or":[102],"death":[103],"occurred.":[104],"Clinicians":[105],"blinded":[107],"data":[111],"from":[112,196],"monitor.":[115],"The":[116,136,181],"exposures":[117],"features":[120],"over":[121,225,298],"rolling":[122],"periods":[123],"30":[125],"min,":[126],"24":[127,286],"h,":[128],"72":[130],"h":[131],"before":[132],"care":[134,281],"escalation.":[135],"primary":[137],"outcome":[138],"a":[140,147,244,255,295],"ventilatory":[144],"support":[145],"beyond":[146],"Venturi":[148],"mask.":[149],"Results:":[150],"Among":[151],"125":[152],"included":[153],"patients,":[154,208],"13":[155,197],"exhibited":[156],"each":[163],"A":[169],"total":[170],"28":[172],"events":[174],"84":[178],"non-escalation":[179],"episodes.":[180],"30-min":[182],"mean":[183],"escalated":[187],"23":[190],"breaths":[191],"per":[192],"minute":[193],"(bpm)":[194],"ranging":[195],"40":[199],"bpm,":[200],"similar":[201],"22":[204],"bpm":[205],"although":[209],"less":[211],"variability":[212,271],"(range":[213],"14":[214],"31":[216],"bpm).":[217],"However,":[218],"higher":[219,231],"variability,":[222],"especially":[223],"skewness":[224],"1":[226],"day,":[227],"associated":[229,278],"incidence":[232],"events.":[235],"Our":[236,263],"overall":[237],"model,":[238],"based":[239],"on":[240],"data,":[242],"moderate":[245],"accuracy":[246],"an":[248,311],"AUC":[249],"0.81":[250],"(95%CI:":[251,259],"0.73,":[252],"0.88)":[253],"good":[256],"specificity":[257],"0.93":[258],"0.87,":[260],"0.99).":[261],"Conclusion:":[262],"observational":[265],"suggests":[267],"that":[268],"as":[272],"detected":[273],"during":[283],"following":[285],"h.":[287],"Continuous":[288],"thus":[291,305],"appears":[292],"valuable":[296],"increment":[297],"intermittent":[299],"monitoring.":[300],"Strengths":[301],"limitations:":[303],"needs":[306],"confirmed":[309],"out-of-sample":[312],"population.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-11-01T00:00:00"}