{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388071012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3328913","title":"Educational Escape Rooms Are Effective Learning Activities Across Educational Levels and Contexts: A Meta-Analysis","display_name":"Educational Escape Rooms Are Effective Learning Activities Across Educational Levels and Contexts: A Meta-Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388071012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3328913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2023.3328913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3328913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3328913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://erepo.uef.fi/bitstreams/52fea774-d420-48fc-9b2a-4ef5b1239842/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035103260","display_name":"Sonsoles L\u00f3pez\u2010Pernas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-1392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-1392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sonsoles L\u00f3pez-Pernas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-1392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035103260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"apc_list":{"value":2345,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2345},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7947,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85026738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"711","last_page":"724"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12978","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methodologies in Social Sciences","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-escape-rooms","display_name":"educational escape rooms","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-gains","display_name":"learning gains","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effect-size","display_name":"effect size","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-games","display_name":"game-based learning","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamification","display_name":"gamification","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-based-learning","display_name":"team-based learning","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effectiveness-of-educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology effectiveness","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.5587895512580872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5495405197143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.5408658385276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31075137853622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.22601544857025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18424531817436218}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2023.3328913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3328913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3328913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:erepo.uef.fi:123456789/31311","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://erepo.uef.fi/handle/123456789/31311","pdf_url":"https://erepo.uef.fi/bitstreams/52fea774-d420-48fc-9b2a-4ef5b1239842/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402418","display_name":"UEF eRepo (University of Eastern Finland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","host_organization_name":"University of Eastern Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:erepo.uef.fi:123456789/31311","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://erepo.uef.fi/handle/123456789/31311","pdf_url":"https://erepo.uef.fi/bitstreams/52fea774-d420-48fc-9b2a-4ef5b1239842/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402418","display_name":"UEF eRepo (University of Eastern Finland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","host_organization_name":"University of Eastern Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388071012.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388071012.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42071914","https://openalex.org/W1497272150","https://openalex.org/W1540295765","https://openalex.org/W1784175517","https://openalex.org/W2002062153","https://openalex.org/W2010593734","https://openalex.org/W2032737645","https://openalex.org/W2033585778","https://openalex.org/W2036756589","https://openalex.org/W2089585551","https://openalex.org/W2097210817","https://openalex.org/W2099460238","https://openalex.org/W2100224535","https://openalex.org/W2126930838","https://openalex.org/W2129670822","https://openalex.org/W2134512579","https://openalex.org/W2134852288","https://openalex.org/W2138199781","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2154449833","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2157904933","https://openalex.org/W2173113551","https://openalex.org/W2200671196","https://openalex.org/W2464924628","https://openalex.org/W2531477340","https://openalex.org/W2560438049","https://openalex.org/W2567362164","https://openalex.org/W2622349472","https://openalex.org/W2753069971","https://openalex.org/W2763460039","https://openalex.org/W2768558198","https://openalex.org/W2773203323","https://openalex.org/W2774501065","https://openalex.org/W2790944570","https://openalex.org/W2794010704","https://openalex.org/W2802009678","https://openalex.org/W2808666351","https://openalex.org/W2901158634","https://openalex.org/W2902833505","https://openalex.org/W2902980290","https://openalex.org/W2922157710","https://openalex.org/W2922787937","https://openalex.org/W2947302436","https://openalex.org/W2951103828","https://openalex.org/W2953723992","https://openalex.org/W2954514620","https://openalex.org/W2968077443","https://openalex.org/W2975424845","https://openalex.org/W2977866471","https://openalex.org/W2980147194","https://openalex.org/W2982692946","https://openalex.org/W2984251289","https://openalex.org/W2985516666","https://openalex.org/W2995331466","https://openalex.org/W2995484766","https://openalex.org/W3003684912","https://openalex.org/W3006709150","https://openalex.org/W3009810390","https://openalex.org/W3011612309","https://openalex.org/W3013506193","https://openalex.org/W3033043138","https://openalex.org/W3038785030","https://openalex.org/W3044360366","https://openalex.org/W3046008815","https://openalex.org/W3083462626","https://openalex.org/W3089735457","https://openalex.org/W3092842938","https://openalex.org/W3111091963","https://openalex.org/W3113254363","https://openalex.org/W3113303982","https://openalex.org/W3119828614","https://openalex.org/W3121513383","https://openalex.org/W3125384312","https://openalex.org/W3127164948","https://openalex.org/W3133963609","https://openalex.org/W3141509911","https://openalex.org/W3146246210","https://openalex.org/W3153733014","https://openalex.org/W3154201921","https://openalex.org/W3160182722","https://openalex.org/W3170487931","https://openalex.org/W3173826367","https://openalex.org/W3180705812","https://openalex.org/W3198453297","https://openalex.org/W3210085930","https://openalex.org/W3215467469","https://openalex.org/W4200013643","https://openalex.org/W4200592439","https://openalex.org/W4206041776","https://openalex.org/W4213040328","https://openalex.org/W4213227234","https://openalex.org/W4213326131","https://openalex.org/W4214515124","https://openalex.org/W4220788017","https://openalex.org/W4223426345","https://openalex.org/W4240484632","https://openalex.org/W4281681266","https://openalex.org/W4283216811","https://openalex.org/W4283688813","https://openalex.org/W4289261252","https://openalex.org/W4294796302","https://openalex.org/W4295599241","https://openalex.org/W4297918764","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4317600167","https://openalex.org/W4320472776","https://openalex.org/W4401316288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982692946","https://openalex.org/W4402476796","https://openalex.org/W7207806585","https://openalex.org/W4401872832","https://openalex.org/W7130427862","https://openalex.org/W4414764462","https://openalex.org/W3133963609","https://openalex.org/W4401250830","https://openalex.org/W4200128193","https://openalex.org/W4286258592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Educational":[0],"escape":[1,45,101,133,148],"rooms":[2,46,102,134,149],"are":[3,103],"taxing":[4],"in":[5],"terms":[6],"of":[7,43,74,79,125,162],"the":[8,41,75,87],"time":[9],"needed":[10],"to":[11,28,39,150,165],"design,":[12],"create,":[13],"conduct,":[14],"and":[15,31,121,128],"evaluate.":[16],"Therefore,":[17],"a":[18,72,83,159],"high":[19],"\u201creturn":[20],"on":[21,47,114],"investment\u201d":[22],"is":[23],"expected":[24],"regarding":[25],"their":[26],"potential":[27],"improve":[29],"teaching":[30],"learning.":[32],"Whereas":[33],"many":[34],"studies":[35,56,93],"have":[36,50,57,64],"been":[37,51],"conducted":[38,135,143],"assess":[40],"impact":[42,113],"educational":[44,100,122,132,147,152],"learning,":[48],"results":[49,97],"so":[52],"far":[53],"inconclusive.":[54],"Several":[55],"reported":[58],"positive":[59],"learning":[60,68,106,115,139,167],"gains,":[61],"whereas":[62],"others":[63],"not":[65,157],"demonstrated":[66],"such":[67],"gains.":[69],"To":[70],"provide":[71],"synthesis":[73],"existing":[76],"empirical":[77],"body":[78],"knowledge,":[80],"we":[81],"performed":[82],"meta-analysis":[84],"by":[85],"pooling":[86],"effect":[88],"sizes":[89],"across":[90,118],"33":[91],"published":[92],"(5,322":[94],"observations).":[95],"Our":[96],"suggest":[98,158],"that":[99],"highly":[104],"effective":[105],"activities":[107,153,164],"(Cohen's":[108],"d":[109],"=":[110],"1.4).":[111],"The":[112],"was":[116],"consistent":[117],"diverse":[119],"fields":[120],"levels,":[123],"regardless":[124],"team":[126],"size":[127],"technology":[129],"involved.":[130],"Yet,":[131],"remotely":[136],"yielded":[137],"smaller":[138],"gains":[140],"than":[141],"those":[142],"face-to-face.":[144],"Studies":[145],"comparing":[146],"other":[151],"\u2014while":[154],"scarce\u2014":[155],"did":[156],"significant":[160],"superiority":[161],"these":[163],"traditional":[166],"activities,":[168],"e.g.,":[169],"lectures.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-11-01T00:00:00"}