{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388070001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","title":"Strategic Turns of Spanish Foreign Policy: Reasons and Directions","display_name":"Strategic Turns of Spanish Foreign Policy: Reasons and Directions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388070001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199695","display_name":"IBEROAMERICA","issn_l":"2075-9711","issn":["2075-9711","2076-8400"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IBEROAMERICA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050242690","display_name":"Nailya Yakovleva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-6901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-6901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099347","display_name":"Latin American Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00gprdj76","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210099347","https://openalex.org/I4210111653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162703","display_name":"North Atlantic Treaty Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/05xagc088","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162703"]}],"countries":["BE","RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nailya Yakovleva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Latin American Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences (ILA RAS) 21/16, B. Ordynka, Moscow, 115035, Russian Federation","Instituto de Latinoam\u00e9rica de la Academia de Ciencias de Rusia (ILA ACR) B. Ordynka, 21/16, Mosc\u00fa, 115035, Federaci\u00f3n de Rusia","consecuencias de la escalada del conflicto ruso-",", intereses econ\u00f3micos, rumbo asi\u00e1tico, participaci\u00f3n en la OTAN"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-6901","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Latin American Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences (ILA RAS) 21/16, B. Ordynka, Moscow, 115035, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210099347"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Latinoam\u00e9rica de la Academia de Ciencias de Rusia (ILA ACR) B. Ordynka, 21/16, Mosc\u00fa, 115035, Federaci\u00f3n de Rusia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099347"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"consecuencias de la escalada del conflicto ruso-","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", intereses econ\u00f3micos, rumbo asi\u00e1tico, participaci\u00f3n en la OTAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162703"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050242690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210099347","https://openalex.org/I4210162703"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"3","first_page":"187","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.392300009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.392300009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14429","display_name":"Global Political and Social Dynamics","score":0.29100000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14302","display_name":"European Politics and Security","score":0.11180000007152557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-foreign-policy","display_name":"Spanish foreign policy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-positioning","display_name":"international positioning","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration","display_name":"European integration","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asia-pacific-relations","display_name":"Asia-Pacific relations","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-business","display_name":"transnational business","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-firms","display_name":"Spanish companies","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nato","display_name":"NATO","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia-ukraine-war","display_name":"Russian invasion of Ukraine","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.48726001381874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3958978056907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14023825526237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12539181113243103}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199695","display_name":"IBEROAMERICA","issn_l":"2075-9711","issn":["2075-9711","2076-8400"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IBEROAMERICA","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37656/s20768400-2023-3-09","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199695","display_name":"IBEROAMERICA","issn_l":"2075-9711","issn":["2075-9711","2076-8400"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IBEROAMERICA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388070001.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388070001.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240948009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W15004796","https://openalex.org/W2957669531","https://openalex.org/W7033377703","https://openalex.org/W3217733993","https://openalex.org/W3165557381","https://openalex.org/W1492947525","https://openalex.org/W2793932466","https://openalex.org/W192892761","https://openalex.org/W1565055248","https://openalex.org/W7207468253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Resumen.En":[0],"el":[1,86,127,159],"umbral":[2],"de":[3,22,24,46,58,63,69,79,91,95,99,112,122,130,153,175,195,203],"la":[4,44,80,83,89,92,97,154,166,170,185,196],"tercera":[5],"d\u00e9cada":[6],"del":[7,31,40,146,156,198,219],"siglo":[8],"XXI":[9],"Espa\u00f1a":[10,131,161],"ha":[11,16],"acumulado":[12],"suficiente":[13],"potencial":[14],"y":[15,34,74,76,85,137,193],"consolidado":[17],"sus":[18],"pretensiones":[19],"al":[20,56],"papel":[21],"uno":[23],"los":[25,38,100,120,217],"actores":[26],"internacionales":[27],"activos.Los":[28],"factores":[29],"fundamentales":[30],"orden":[32],"europeo":[33],"global,":[35],"junto":[36],"con":[37,180],"problemas":[39],"desarrollo":[41],"interno,":[42],"formaron":[43],"base":[45],"giros":[47],"estrat\u00e9gicos":[48],"en":[49,82,103,116,126,188],"tres":[50],"ejes":[51],"principales:":[52],"econ\u00f3mico":[53],"exterior":[54],"(transici\u00f3n":[55],"acompa\u00f1amiento":[57],"las":[59,64,106,190,201,207],"actividades":[60],"econ\u00f3micas":[61],"transfronterizas":[62],"empresas":[65],"espa\u00f1olas),":[66],"geogr\u00e1fico":[67],"(giro":[68],"Madrid":[70,204],"hacia":[71,158],"direcciones":[72],"asi\u00e1ticas":[73],"africanas)":[75],"pol\u00edtico-militar":[77],"(intensificaci\u00f3n":[78],"actividad":[81],"OTAN":[84],"apoyo":[87],"a":[88,105,151,216,221],"pol\u00edtica":[90],"Alianza).A":[93],"pesar":[94,152],"toda":[96],"correspondencia":[98],"cambios":[101],"radicales":[102],"curso":[104],"realidades":[107],"modernas,":[108],"no":[109,138,163],"podemos":[110],"dejar":[111],"notar":[113],"limitaciones":[114],"significativas":[115],"su":[117],"implementaci\u00f3n":[118],"posterior.As\u00ed,":[119],"l\u00edmites":[121],"un":[123,144],"posible":[124],"cambio":[125],"posicionamiento":[128],"internacional":[129],"siguen":[132],"siendo":[133],"bastante":[134],"estrechos":[135],"(euroatl\u00e1nticos)":[136],"permiten":[139],"una":[140,177,213],"revisi\u00f3n":[141],"total":[142],"o":[143],"debilitamiento":[145],"vector":[147],"europeo.Por":[148],"lo":[149],"tanto,":[150],"importancia":[155],"giro":[157],"Este,":[160],"todav\u00eda":[162],"puede":[164],"reemplazar":[165],"direcci\u00f3n":[167],"europea":[168],"por":[169],"asi\u00e1tica,":[171],"sino":[172],"solo":[173],"trata":[174],"establecer":[176],"cooperaci\u00f3n":[178],"productiva":[179],"Asia.Al":[181],"mismo":[182],"tiempo,":[183],"dada":[184],"creciente":[186],"tensi\u00f3n":[187],"Europa,":[189],"posibles":[191],"amenazas":[192],"consecuencias":[194],"escalada":[197],"conflicto":[199],"ruso-ucraniano,":[200],"iniciativas":[202],"para":[205],"diversificar":[206],"relaciones":[208],"exteriores":[209],"deben":[210],"reconocerse":[211],"como":[212],"respuesta":[214],"adecuada":[215],"intereses":[218],"pa\u00eds":[220],"largo":[222],"plazo.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-11-01T00:00:00"}