{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388058810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195118896.003.0013","title":"Foreign Students: Unique Problems and Stresses","display_name":"Foreign Students: Unique Problems and Stresses","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388058810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195118896.003.0013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195118896.003.0013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195118896.003.0013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195118896.003.0013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Ph.D. Process","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388058796","display_name":"The Ph.D. Process"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012351452","display_name":"Dale F Bloom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dale F Bloom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014912707","display_name":"Jonathan D. Karp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-1301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-1301"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan D Karp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053436525","display_name":"Nicholas Cohen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72333333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"141","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11832","display_name":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-students","display_name":"international students","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-graduate-students","display_name":"international graduate students","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-barriers","display_name":"language barriers","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-adjustment","display_name":"cultural adjustment","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homesickness","display_name":"homesickness","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"loneliness","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-stress","display_name":"academic stress","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-proficiency","display_name":"English proficiency","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-adjustment","display_name":"student adaptation","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.6645753979682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436482","display_name":"Worry","level":3,"score":0.6485632658004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.498720645904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47533702850341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4216088056564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.38291364908218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3349143862724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31544533371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.07994487881660461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780195118896.003.0013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195118896.003.0013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195118896.003.0013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Ph.D. Process","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506003862","https://openalex.org/W73336033","https://openalex.org/W141531024","https://openalex.org/W1524560938","https://openalex.org/W7144143289","https://openalex.org/W2328208969","https://openalex.org/W637592230","https://openalex.org/W4410877667","https://openalex.org/W2175564251","https://openalex.org/W2778355127"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Foreign":[1],"graduate":[2,23],"students":[3,27],"suffer":[4],"all":[5],"the":[6,20,38,52,56,68,71,75,79,98,102,117,132,183],"difficulties":[7],"and":[8,44,55,73,114,144,159],"stresses":[9],"experienced":[10],"by":[11],"other":[12,136],"grad":[13,105],"students-plus":[14],"many":[15,25],"others.":[16],"In":[17],"addition":[18],"to":[19,70,152,196],"rigors":[21],"of":[22,40,86,97,108],"school,":[24],"international":[26],"must":[28,122],"also":[29],"deal":[30],"with":[31,37],"language":[32,143],"problems,":[33],"cultural":[34],"differences,":[35],"unfamiliarity":[36],"structure":[39],"American":[41,184],"institutions,":[42],"loneliness,":[43],"homesickness.":[45],"The":[46,84,168],"biggest":[47,140],"hurdle":[48],"I":[49,59,65,146,156,160,177],"faced":[50],"was":[51,81],"culture":[53,171],"difference":[54],"fact":[57],"that":[58,78,176,181],"got":[60],"very":[61,191],"lonely":[62,113],"at":[63],"times.":[64],"kept":[66],"comparing":[67],"U.S.":[69,80],"U.K.,":[72],"in":[74,91,116,131,164,170,182],"end":[76],"decided":[77],"just":[82],"\u201cdifferent.\u201d":[83],"absence":[85],"familiar":[87],"crutches":[88],"made":[89],"\u201cdownswings\u201d":[90],"mood":[92],"much":[93,150],"deeper.":[94],"(Ph.D.,":[95],"citizen":[96,107],"United":[99],"Kingdom)":[100],"If":[101],"above":[103],"former":[104],"student,":[106],"an":[109],"English-speaking":[110],"country,":[111],"felt":[112],"estranged":[115],"U.S.,":[118],"imagine":[119],"what":[120],"it":[121],"be":[123],"like":[124],"for":[125,194],"those":[126],"who":[127],"are":[128,142],"not":[129,148],"proficient":[130],"English":[133,154,163],"language!":[134],"Like":[135],"foreign":[137],"students,":[138],"my":[139,165],"problems":[141],"culture.":[145],"did":[147],"have":[149],"time":[151],"study":[153],"before":[155],"came":[157],"here":[158],"never":[161],"spoke":[162],"daily":[166],"activities.":[167],"differences":[169],"make":[172],"me":[173,195],"nervous-I":[174],"worry":[175],"might":[178],"do":[179],"something":[180],"tradition":[185],"is":[186,190],"considered":[187],"wrong.":[188],"It":[189],"hard":[192],"work":[193],"adjust.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-11-01T00:00:00"}