{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388056397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192801333.003.0006","title":"The Civilization of Courts and Cities in the North 1200-1500","display_name":"The Civilization of Courts and Cities in the North 1200-1500","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388056397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192801333.003.0006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780192801333.003.0006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192801333.003.0006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192801333.003.0006","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The oxford history of Medieval Europe","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1552242644","display_name":"The oxford history of Medieval Europe"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005940682","display_name":"Malcolm Vale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm Vale","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005940682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71818862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"276","last_page":"323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.5727999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.5727999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.301800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":0.04540000110864639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secularization","display_name":"secularization","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church-state-relations","display_name":"church-state relations","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papacy","display_name":"papacy","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secular-courts","display_name":"secular courts","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-civilization","display_name":"urban civilization","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-europe","display_name":"Northern Europe","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-middle-ages","display_name":"late Middle Ages","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/princely-power","display_name":"princely power","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aristocratic-power","display_name":"aristocratic power","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecclesiastical-appointments","display_name":"ecclesiastical appointments","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-church","display_name":"national church","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.953000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165743212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104555","display_name":"Ruler","level":2,"score":0.6848132610321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203458295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269","display_name":"Monarchy","level":3,"score":0.6108364462852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5776424407958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5157094597816467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143128703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554","display_name":"Middle Ages","level":2,"score":0.5026404857635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122302079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8432","display_name":"Civilization","level":2,"score":0.4860532879829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.48158860206604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9299846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85502","display_name":"Secularization","level":2,"score":0.4789327085018158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4723198115825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44724056124687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777219063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283086","display_name":"Servant","level":2,"score":0.4313104748725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.4311930537223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.19294953346252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780192801333.003.0006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192801333.003.0006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192801333.003.0006","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The oxford history of Medieval Europe","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2580643062","https://openalex.org/W2502472274","https://openalex.org/W2387276516","https://openalex.org/W2495007676","https://openalex.org/W2393355173","https://openalex.org/W4405631199","https://openalex.org/W2482560220","https://openalex.org/W4408592960","https://openalex.org/W2480458315","https://openalex.org/W2476041001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,29],"relation":[2],"of":[3,50,78,138,172],"the":[4,21,36,43,53,76,79,113,120,136,157,173,177,187],"ecclesiastical":[5,82],"and":[6,34,69,84,111,124,130,144],"secular":[7,37,44,139],"arms":[8],"had":[9,39,61,86,95,179],"always":[10],"been":[11,184],"a":[12,47,92,170,181],"major":[13],"theme":[14],"in":[15,55,63,74,90,98,118],"medieval":[16],"European":[17],"history,":[18],"but":[19],"during":[20],"later":[22],"Middle":[23],"Ages":[24],"secularization":[25],"was":[26,72,102,160],"especially":[27],"significant.":[28],"papacy\u2019s":[30],"attempt":[31],"to":[32,109,135,180],"control":[33,51],"consecrate":[35],"state":[38],"failed.":[40],"By":[41],"1500":[42],"power":[45,140],"exerted":[46],"greater":[48,145],"degree":[49],"over":[52,81],"Church":[54,94,114,178],"northern":[56],"Europe":[57],"than":[58,146],"its":[59],"precursor":[60],"done":[62],"r":[64],"200.":[65],"In":[66],"Germany,":[67],"princely":[68],"aristocratic":[70],"influence":[71,101],"dominant;":[73],"France,":[75],"powers":[77],"monarchy":[80],"appointments":[83],"privileges":[85],"greatly":[87],"increased,":[88],"while":[89],"England":[91],"\u2018national\u2019":[93],"already":[96],"emerged":[97],"which":[99],"papal":[100],"severely":[103],"restricted.":[104],"Rulers":[105],"were":[106],"still":[107],"obliged":[108],"protect":[110],"support":[112],"within":[115],"their":[116,126],"lands;":[117],"return,":[119],"higher":[121],"clergy":[122],"confirmed":[123],"sanctified":[125],"authority.":[127],"Both":[128],"churchmen":[129],"laymen":[131],"attached":[132],"great":[133],"importance":[134],"elevation":[137],"into":[141],"something":[142],"holier":[143],"mere":[147],"rule":[148],"by":[149,154,186],"brute":[150],"force":[151],"or":[152],"even":[153,167],"consent.":[155],"But":[156],"temporal":[158],"ruler":[159],"no":[161],"longer":[162],"perceived":[163],"as":[164,169],"an":[165],"instrument,":[166],"less":[168],"servant,":[171],"Church\u2019s":[174],"will":[175],"because":[176],"large":[182],"extent":[183],"absorbed":[185],"state.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2023-11-01T00:00:00"}
