{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388036124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55340/e2j.v9i1.1243","title":"IMPROVING STUDENTS\u2019 READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH PQRST TECHNIQUE OF ELEVENTH GRADE AT SMA NEGERI 1 KAPONTORI","display_name":"IMPROVING STUDENTS\u2019 READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH PQRST TECHNIQUE OF ELEVENTH GRADE AT SMA NEGERI 1 KAPONTORI","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388036124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55340/e2j.v9i1.1243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55340/e2j.v9i1.1243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55340/e2j.v9i1.1243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55340/e2j.v9i1.1243","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.lppmunidayan.ac.id/index.php/english/article/download/1243/845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394736155","display_name":"English Education Journal","issn_l":"2460-0504","issn":["2460-0504","2686-3731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ejournal.lppmunidayan.ac.id/index.php/english/article/download/1243/845","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075423628","display_name":"Baharudin Adu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164790","display_name":"Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin","ror":"https://ror.org/05t56qd09","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baharudin Adu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039429566","display_name":"Baharudin Baharudin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164790","display_name":"Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin","ror":"https://ror.org/05t56qd09","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baharudin Baharudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164790"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muh. Zakaria Edi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164790","display_name":"Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin","ror":"https://ror.org/05t56qd09","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muh. Zakaria Edi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164790"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164790"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6409,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69287584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.027300000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-instruction","display_name":"reading instruction","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/11th-grade","display_name":"11th grade","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-instruction-comparison","display_name":"conventional instruction comparison","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.7826197743415833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779796141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930430","display_name":"Eleventh","level":2,"score":0.6458224058151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6314824819564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183380357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776598","display_name":"Cluster sampling","level":3,"score":0.6207190752029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6058955788612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5754053592681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.5512290596961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161921814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493743","display_name":"SMA*","level":2,"score":0.5460196137428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.501319169998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.45485997200012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4426487386226654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.432587206363678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2970842719078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.23326855897903442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13982617855072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10608288645744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10426601767539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0728272795677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06604525446891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.05990314483642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.053365111351013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.05199030041694641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55340/e2j.v9i1.1243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55340/e2j.v9i1.1243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55340/e2j.v9i1.1243","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.lppmunidayan.ac.id/index.php/english/article/download/1243/845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394736155","display_name":"English Education Journal","issn_l":"2460-0504","issn":["2460-0504","2686-3731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55340/e2j.v9i1.1243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55340/e2j.v9i1.1243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55340/e2j.v9i1.1243","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.lppmunidayan.ac.id/index.php/english/article/download/1243/845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394736155","display_name":"English Education Journal","issn_l":"2460-0504","issn":["2460-0504","2686-3731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388036124.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388036124.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588368550","https://openalex.org/W1911177379","https://openalex.org/W2133586583","https://openalex.org/W2955311731","https://openalex.org/W3190932799","https://openalex.org/W6799465269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413812916","https://openalex.org/W7216348940","https://openalex.org/W1921963121","https://openalex.org/W2806169280","https://openalex.org/W2946836693","https://openalex.org/W2188958236","https://openalex.org/W2569479497","https://openalex.org/W2605258486","https://openalex.org/W7220412917","https://openalex.org/W7000133012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32,45,63,94,163],"problem":[1],"statement":[2],"of":[3,12,15,49,54,73,110,130,136,165,224],"this":[4,30],"research":[5,33,36],"was":[6,9,34,47,65,97,140,155,180],"whether":[7],"there":[8,203],"any":[10],"difference":[11,206],"reading":[13],"comprehension":[14],"students":[16,24,50,90,208,217],"who":[17,25,209,218],"have":[18,210,219],"tought":[19],"using":[20,37,68,120,170,213,221],"PQRST":[21,214],"technique":[22,71,215],"and":[23,76,80,83,112,123,144,159,192,216],"are":[26],"not":[27],"thought":[28],"by":[29,67,107,119,169,212],"method.":[31],"quantitative":[35],"quasi-experimental":[38],"design":[39],"with":[40,102],"a":[41,98],"non-equivalent":[42],"control":[43,153],"group.":[44],"population":[46],"all":[48],"in":[51,91,142,146,152,157,161],"eleventh":[52,225],"grade":[53,226],"SMA":[55,228],"Negeri":[56,229],"1":[57,230],"Kapontori":[58],"that":[59,87,175,197,202],"consist":[60],"136":[61],"students.":[62],"sample":[64,172],"taken":[66],"cluster":[69],"sampling":[70],"consisting":[72],"IX":[74,81],"Mathematics":[75,82],"Natural":[77,84],"science":[78,85],"2,":[79],"3":[86],"contains":[88],"28":[89],"each":[92,115],"class.":[93,116],"instrument":[95],"used":[96],"multiple":[99],"choice":[100],"test":[101],"25":[103],"questions.":[104],"Data":[105],"collected":[106],"the":[108,128,131,133,137,149,166,176,186],"result":[109,129],"pre-test":[111,158],"post-test":[113],"from":[114],"Then":[117],"analyzed":[118],"descriptive":[121],"analysis":[122],"inferential":[124],"analysis.":[125],"Based":[126],"on":[127],"research,":[132],"mean":[134,150],"score":[135,151],"experimental":[138],"class":[139,154],"59.14":[141],"pre-test,":[143],"71.14":[145],"post-test.":[147,162],"While":[148],"62.15":[156],"66.78":[160],"outcome":[164],"hypothesis":[167],"testing":[168],"independent":[171],"T-Test,":[173],"found":[174],"sig.":[177],"2":[178],"tailed":[179],"0.00":[181],"smaller":[182],"than":[183],"0.05.":[184],"In":[185],"other":[187],"words,":[188],"H0":[189],"is":[190,194,204],"rejected":[191],"HI":[193],"accepted,":[195],"so":[196],"it":[198],"can":[199],"be":[200],"conclude":[201],"significant":[205],"between":[207],"taught":[211,220],"conventional":[222],"method":[223],"at":[227],"Kapontori.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-11-01T00:00:00"}