{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388024450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12225","title":"First report of Enterobacter cloacae causing leaf spot of chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum) in India","display_name":"First report of Enterobacter cloacae causing leaf spot of chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum) in India","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388024450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ndr2.12225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38981329","display_name":"New Disease Reports","issn_l":"2044-0588","issn":["2044-0588"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Disease Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4388024450"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12225","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022472816","display_name":"Pedapudi Lokesh Babu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-7139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-7139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. L. Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-7139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049062702","display_name":"Dinesh Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1118-5077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1118-5077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1118-5077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080151410","display_name":"J. Rajender","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Rajender","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085015758","display_name":"Neelam Geat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-4781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-4781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Geat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114003980","display_name":"Rahul Patidar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7009-8512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7009-8512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Patidar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049062702"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5464648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11578","display_name":"Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11578","display_name":"Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterobacter-cloacae","display_name":"Enterobacter cloacae","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chili-pepper","display_name":"chili pepper","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capsicum-annuum","display_name":"Capsicum annuum","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-spot","display_name":"leaf spot","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-bacterial-diseases","display_name":"bacterial plant disease","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenicity","display_name":"pathogenicity","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-characterization","display_name":"biochemical characterization","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-report","display_name":"first report","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defoliation","display_name":"defoliation","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/koch-s-postulates","display_name":"Koch's postulates","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterobacteriaceae","display_name":"Enterobacteriaceae","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-pathogenic-bacteria","display_name":"plant pathogenic bacteria","score":0.5270000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7008789777755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.557487964630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986274086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Ascorbic acid","level":2,"score":0.4860137403011322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780166377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588839","display_name":"Nutrient agar","level":4,"score":0.46236494183540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780220376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419173","display_name":"Salicin","level":2,"score":0.43258136510849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778983983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134281","display_name":"Enterobacter","level":4,"score":0.4217141568660736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781046861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26075","display_name":"Hydrogen cyanide","level":2,"score":0.42030584812164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3875647187232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3741151690483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177998","display_name":"Agar","level":3,"score":0.30371546745300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.22982525825500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ndr2.12225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38981329","display_name":"New Disease Reports","issn_l":"2044-0588","issn":["2044-0588"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Disease Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ndr2.12225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38981329","display_name":"New Disease Reports","issn_l":"2044-0588","issn":["2044-0588"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Disease Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155623469","https://openalex.org/W2161141039","https://openalex.org/W2321157087","https://openalex.org/W2460690459","https://openalex.org/W2790594020","https://openalex.org/W3005118486","https://openalex.org/W4308774028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790594020","https://openalex.org/W4385765032","https://openalex.org/W4405531922","https://openalex.org/W4386782425","https://openalex.org/W4401650557","https://openalex.org/W2750334769","https://openalex.org/W2551336254","https://openalex.org/W2052147048","https://openalex.org/W2396732190","https://openalex.org/W330404359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"India":[0,396,491],"produces":[1],"5.7":[2],"million":[3],"tonnes":[4],"of":[5,13,18,69,161,181,217,226,234,322,379,399,467,475,504],"chilli":[6,28,237,479],"(Capsicum":[7],"annuum":[8,426],"L.)":[9],"from":[10,76,147,281,284,395],"100,000":[11],"hectares":[12],"cultivated":[14,32],"plants":[15,238,286,420,446,509],"annually":[16],"(Directorate":[17],"Economics":[19],"and":[20,26,50,91,109,137,168,170,184,206,268,302,309,336,350,393,397,427,438,444,484,492,502],"Statistics,":[21],"2020).":[22],"During":[23],"June-October,":[24],"2022":[25],"2023,":[27],"cv.":[29,123],"Pusa":[30,240],"Jwala":[31],"at":[33,53,98],"the":[34,54,200,211,218,259,275,306,323,360,376,457,465,472,488,500],"Indian":[35,361],"Agricultural":[36],"Research":[37],"Institute,":[38],"New":[39,365],"Delhi":[40,366],"developed":[41,254],"irregular,":[42],"necrotic":[43,252],"lesions":[44],"surrounded":[45],"by":[46,58,223,265,329],"a":[47,118,130,138,187,227,247,288,407,460],"chlorotic":[48],"halo":[49],"brown":[51,251],"necrosis":[52,483],"leaf":[55,79,266,480],"tip":[56],"followed":[57,264],"defoliation":[59,485],"(Figure":[60,262,402],"1).":[61],"Disease":[62],"incidence":[63],"was":[64,221,244,279,296,356],"52%":[65],"over":[66],"an":[67],"area":[68],"c.":[70],"800":[71],"m2.":[72],"Bacterial":[73],"colonies":[74],"isolated":[75],"ten":[77,219],"infected":[78],"samples,":[80],"collected":[81],"randomly":[82],"across":[83],"three":[84],"fields,":[85],"were":[86,104,150,272,326,340,440],"circular,":[87],"2\u20133":[88],"mm,":[89],"convex":[90],"greyish":[92],"to":[93,210,418,498],"white":[94],"after":[95,127,255],"48":[96],"hours":[97],"28\u00b11\u00b0C":[99],"on":[100,274,375,508],"nutrient":[101],"agar.":[102],"They":[103,116],"positive":[105,139,151,212],"in":[106,121,208,258,342,359,487,490,510],"3%":[107],"KOH":[108],"oxidase":[110],"tests":[111],"(Schaad":[112],"et":[113,293,314,431,449,453],"al.,":[114,315,432,450,454],"2001).":[115],"produced":[117],"hypersensitive":[119],"reaction":[120],"tobacco":[122],"BX61":[124],"two":[125,256,388],"days":[126,257],"injection":[128,225],"with":[129,344,367,387],"suspension":[131,229],"containing":[132],"109":[133],"CFU/ml.":[134],"One":[135],"isolate":[136,196,354,384],"control":[140,213],"strain":[141],"(Enterobacter":[142],"cloacae":[143,390,405,435,477,506],"subsp.":[144],"dissolvens":[145],"NAIMCC-B-01345":[146],"NAIMCC,":[148],"India)":[149,335],"for":[152,172],"ONPG,":[153],"urease,":[154],"nitrate":[155],"reduction,":[156],"Voges-Proskauer,":[157],"aesculin":[158],"hydrolysis,":[159],"utilisation":[160,180],"ornithine,":[162],"malonate,":[163],"citrate,":[164],"arabinose,":[165],"xylose,":[166],"trehalose,":[167],"glucose,":[169],"negative":[171,248,276],"phenylalanine":[173],"deamination,":[174],"H2S":[175],"production,":[176],"methyl":[177],"red,":[178],"indole,":[179],"lysine,":[182],"adonitol,":[183],"lactose":[185],"using":[186,287,298],"KB003":[188],"Hi25-Enterobacteriaceae":[189],"identification":[190],"kit":[191],"(Hi":[192],"Media,":[193],"India).":[194],"The":[195,215],"did":[197],"not":[198],"utilise":[199],"carbohydrates":[201],"rhamnose,":[202],"cellobiose,":[203],"melibiose,":[204],"saccharose,":[205],"raffinose":[207],"contrast":[209],"strain.":[214],"pathogenicity":[216],"isolates":[220],"tested":[222],"syringe":[224],"bacterial":[228],"(107":[230],"CFU/ml)":[231],"into":[232],"leaves":[233],"30-day":[235],"old":[236],"(cv.":[239],"Jwala);":[241],"sterile":[242],"water":[243],"used":[245],"as":[246,422],"control.":[249,277],"Dark":[250],"patches":[253],"injected":[260],"region":[261],"2),":[263],"decay":[267],"defoliation.":[269],"No":[270],"symptoms":[271,486],"observed":[273],"DNA":[278],"extracted":[280],"bacteria":[282],"re-isolated":[283],"inoculated":[285],"modified":[289],"CTAB":[290],"protocol":[291],"(Wang":[292],"al.,2010).":[294],"PCR":[295],"done":[297],"primer":[299],"pairs":[300],"27F/1492R":[301],"Hsp60-F/Hsp60-R":[303],"which":[304],"amplify":[305],"16S":[307],"rRNA":[308],"Hsp60":[310],"genes,":[311],"respectively":[312,401],"(Poussier":[313],"2000;":[316],"Hoffmann":[317],"&":[318],"Roggenkamp,":[319],"2003).":[320],"Amplicons":[321],"expected":[324],"size":[325],"Sanger":[327],"sequenced":[328],"Barcode":[330],"Biosciences":[331],"Pvt.":[332],"Ltd":[333],"(Bengaluru,":[334],"aligned":[337],"manually.":[338],"Sequences":[339],"deposited":[341,358],"Genbank":[343],"Accession":[345],"Nos.":[346],"OP897636":[347],"(16S":[348],"rRNA)":[349],"OP918670":[351],"(Hsp60).":[352],"An":[353],"(DLC-1)":[355],"also":[357],"Type":[362],"Culture":[363],"Collection,":[364],"accession":[368],"number":[369],"ITCCBY0001.":[370],"A":[371],"phylogenetic":[372],"tree":[373],"based":[374],"concatenated":[377],"sequences":[378],"both":[380],"genes":[381],"revealed":[382],"that":[383,414],"DLC-1":[385],"clustered":[386],"E.":[389,476,505],"strains,":[391],"SBP-8":[392],"GGT036":[394],"Republic":[398],"Korea,":[400],"3).":[403],"Enterobacter":[404,434],"is":[406,471,496],"ubiquitous":[408],"Gram-negative,":[409],"facultatively":[410],"anaerobic":[411],"human":[412],"pathogen,":[413],"has":[415,459],"been":[416],"reported":[417,441],"infect":[419],"such":[421],"Allium":[423],"cepa,":[424],"Capsicum":[425],"Manihot":[428],"esculenta":[429],"(Garc\u00eda-Gonz\u00e1lez":[430],"2018).":[433],"strains":[436,507],"SD4L":[437],"FQY013":[439],"infecting":[442],"rice":[443],"tomato":[445],"recently":[447],"(Cao":[448],"2020;":[451],"Jin":[452],"2023),":[455],"indicating":[456],"bacterium":[458],"wide":[461],"host":[462],"range.":[463],"To":[464],"best":[466],"our":[468],"knowledge,":[469],"this":[470],"first":[473],"report":[474],"causing":[478],"spot,":[481],"marginal":[482],"field":[489],"globally.":[493],"Further":[494],"research":[495],"needed":[497],"investigate":[499],"presence":[501],"impact":[503],"India.":[511]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-11-01T00:00:00"}