{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388009892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2023.228204.1253","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a (CFDs) \"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\" / Contracts for Difference (CFDs) as a Comparative Juridical Study","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a (CFDs) \"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\" / Contracts for Difference (CFDs) as a Comparative Juridical Study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388009892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2023.228204.1253"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlr.2023.228204.1253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2023.228204.1253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2023.228204.1253","pdf_url":"https://jlr.journals.ekb.eg/article_323107_84ce643998e462d737096d4094c86295.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187043","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1110-3779","issn":["1110-3779","2636-2805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jlr.journals.ekb.eg/article_323107_84ce643998e462d737096d4094c86295.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161182","display_name":"Al Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pwa4b62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161182"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161182"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19618251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"43","first_page":"77","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14317","display_name":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contracts-for-difference","display_name":"contracts for difference","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cfd-trading","display_name":"CFD trading","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-jurisprudence","display_name":"Islamic jurisprudence","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brokerage-companies","display_name":"brokerage companies","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-selling","display_name":"short selling","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trading-strategies","display_name":"trading strategies","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-finance-regulation","display_name":"Islamic finance regulation","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-islamic-law","display_name":"comparative fiqh","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-market-regulation","display_name":"financial market regulation","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35623276233673096}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlr.2023.228204.1253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2023.228204.1253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2023.228204.1253","pdf_url":"https://jlr.journals.ekb.eg/article_323107_84ce643998e462d737096d4094c86295.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187043","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1110-3779","issn":["1110-3779","2636-2805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:87f709b5f16a4f9895cbb6fe6768e4d0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/87f709b5f16a4f9895cbb6fe6768e4d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629, Vol 35, Iss 43, Pp 77-181 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlr.2023.228204.1253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2023.228204.1253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2023.228204.1253","pdf_url":"https://jlr.journals.ekb.eg/article_323107_84ce643998e462d737096d4094c86295.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187043","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1110-3779","issn":["1110-3779","2636-2805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.46149998903274536,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388009892.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388009892.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0,7,27,123,158,216],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f":[1,79,93,115,236],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644":[2,80,94,116,237],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a":[3,95,220,238],"\u0645\u0646":[4,20,31,35,68,159,253],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[5],"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629":[8],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629":[9],"\u0641\u064a":[10,29,45,86,108,113,144,192],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[12,247],"\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c":[14],"\u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629":[15],"\u0641\u0631\u0642":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629":[17],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[19],"\u0648\u0642\u062a":[21],"\u0641\u062a\u062d":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629":[23],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[24,76,153],"\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c":[25],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631":[26],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[28,55],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[30],"\u062f\u0648\u0644":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[33],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[34],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[36],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[37],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[38],"\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061b":[39],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[40],"\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f":[41],"\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[44],"\u0633\u0648\u0642":[46,242],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[47],"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c":[48],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[49],"\u0623\u0646":[50,156,189],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[52],"\u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[54],"\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645":[56],"\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627":[57],"\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[59],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c":[60],"\u0628\u0644":[61],"\u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a":[62],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a":[63],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[64,232],"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646":[65],"\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b":[66],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f":[67],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[69],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627":[70],"\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0642\u062f":[72],"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[73],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[74,109],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[75,110,152],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641":[77,114],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c":[81,117],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[83],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629":[85,127],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c":[88],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a":[91,134],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644":[92,235],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[96],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[97,104,137,185,204,209,221],"\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621":[98,142],"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621":[100,143],"\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c":[101,147],"\u0645\u0639":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a":[105,210,222],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631.":[106,150],"\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064f":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a":[112],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[118,129],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[119],"\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[120,132],"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[121],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[122],"\u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629":[124],"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627":[125],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a":[126],"\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a":[130],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641":[133],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[135],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627":[136],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c":[139],"\u062b\u0645":[140],"\u0639\u0631\u0636":[141],"\u0643\u0644":[145],"\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629":[146],"\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627":[148],"\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0649":[149],"\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a":[151],"\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645":[154],"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637":[155],"\u064a\u062a\u0645":[157],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[160],"\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c":[162],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627":[163],"\u0644\u0627":[164,173],"\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632":[165,174],"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644":[167],"\u0628\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639":[168],"\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634":[170],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c":[171],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[172,188],"\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[175],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629":[176],"\u0628\u064a\u0639":[177,213],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644":[178,214,227],"\u062d\u0627\u0644":[179],"\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642":[180],"\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621":[182],"\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[183],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0649":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c":[187,211,223],"\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641":[190],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637":[191],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629":[194],"\u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631":[195],"\u062f\u0648\u0646":[196,217],"\u0625\u0630\u0646":[197],"\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d":[198],"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632":[199],"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644":[200],"\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631":[201],"\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f":[202],"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627":[203],"\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629":[205],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643":[206],"\u0623\u0648":[207],"\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647":[208],"\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645":[212],"\u0645\u062d\u0644":[215,228],"\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647":[218],"\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643":[219],"\u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627":[224],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[225],"\u0646\u0648\u0639":[226],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644.":[229],"\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064f":[230],"\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[231],"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[233],"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a":[234],"\u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627":[239],"\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629":[240],"\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629":[241],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c":[243],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629":[244],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646":[245],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642":[246],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[248],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629":[249],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629":[250],"\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627":[251],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639":[252],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.":[254],"Abstract:Trading":[255],"in":[256,271,303,325,384],"Contract":[257],"For":[258],"Difference":[259],"is":[260,293,297,301,545,564,590],"one":[261],"of":[262,284,306,312,404,454,460,503,531,560,574,579,609,620,631],"the":[263,272,282,285,289,291,307,310,321,328,347,350,392,400,405,412,417,426,431,434,437,444,451,458,461,465,476,483,490,493,501,504,513,517,521,524,528,548,555,561,572,575,580,607,610,621,625],"most":[264],"important,":[265],"modern,":[266],"and":[267,353,377,382,402,407,436,446,470,570,604],"innovative":[268],"trading":[269,376,385,397,432,543,562,581,599],"instruments":[270],"financial":[273,286],"markets":[274],"to":[275,280,346,359,362,367,373,378,390,420,429,449,473,475,481,499,538,592,606,624],"attract":[276],"investments":[277],"that":[278,485,588,600],"tend":[279],"differentiate":[281],"value":[283],"asset":[287,514,563],"from":[288,337],"time":[290],"position":[292],"opened":[294],"until":[295],"it":[296,336,423,569,589],"closed,":[298],"such":[299],"trade":[300,487],"widespread":[302],"many":[304],"countries":[305,333],"world":[308],"despite":[309],"absence":[311],"a":[313,540,594],"law":[314],"regulating":[315],"it.":[316],"COFs":[317],"are":[318],"held":[319],"outside":[320],"international":[322],"stock":[323,351],"market":[324,352],"an":[326],"Over":[327],"Counter":[329],"(OTC).":[330],"However":[331],"some":[332],"have":[334,354,441,585,616],"prevented":[335],"being":[338],"dealt":[339],"with":[340],"because":[341],"they":[342],"do":[343],"not":[344,496,511],"stick":[345],"regulations":[348],"governing":[349],"even":[355],"avoided":[356],"any":[357],"attempts":[358],"legalize":[360],"them":[361],"limit":[363],"their":[364,408,471],"spread":[365],"due":[366],"its":[368],"economic":[369],"risks.This":[370],"study":[371,415,479],"aims":[372,389],"define":[374,421],"CFD":[375,396,598],"set":[379],"out":[380],"procedures":[381],"strategies":[383],"operations.":[386],"It":[387],"also":[388,424,442,586],"clarify":[391],"legitimate":[393],"provision":[394],"for":[395,597],"based":[398,456],"on":[399,457,467,523,547,628],"opinions":[401,466],"jurisprudence":[403],"scholars":[406],"evidence":[409],"while":[410],"identifying":[411],"chosen":[413,477,525,556,576],"opinion.This":[414],"follows":[416,425],"inductive":[418],"approach":[419,428,448],"CFDs;":[422],"descriptive":[427],"show":[430],"process,":[433],"mechanism,":[435],"followed":[438,443],"strategies,":[439],"I":[440,584,615],"extractive":[445],"comparative":[447],"state":[450],"Jurisprudential":[452],"mandate":[453],"issues":[455],"description":[459],"case.":[462],"Then,":[463],"presents":[464],"each":[468],"issue":[469],"evidence,":[472],"get":[474],"opinion.The":[478],"agrees":[480],"prevent":[482],"condition":[484],"enables":[486],"only":[488],"through":[489],"brokerage":[491,508],"company;":[492],"trader":[494],"may":[495,510],"be":[497,602],"required":[498],"deposit":[500],"amount":[502],"margen":[505],"by":[506,534],"agreement.The":[507],"company":[509],"sell":[512],"upon":[515],"closing":[516],"purchase":[518],"transaction":[519],"ordering":[520],"sale":[522,559],"opinion.":[526,557],"Besides,":[527],"broker's":[529],"conduct":[530],"assets":[532],"owned":[533],"others":[535],"without":[536],"permission":[537,550],"create":[539],"short-":[541],"term":[542],"center":[544],"suspended":[546],"owner's":[549],"or":[551],"his":[552],"agent":[553],"about":[554],"The":[558],"prohibited":[565],"before":[566],"getting":[567],"paid":[568],"having":[571],"differences":[573],"opinion":[577],"regardless":[578],"asset's":[582],"type.":[583],"recommended":[587,617],"necessary":[591],"find":[593],"regulatory":[595],"framework":[596],"should":[601],"established":[603],"subjected":[605],"control":[608],"Capital":[611],"Market":[612],"Authority.":[613],"Additionally,":[614],"making":[618],"aware":[619],"investors":[622],"according":[623],"legal":[626],"provisions":[627],"this":[629],"type":[630],"trading.":[632]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-25T07:29:55.448023","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}