{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387984518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/sm.2023.134014","title":"\u201cFreedom to Think What Could Be Best for Our Family\u201d: A Guaranteed Income Experiment in CollegeBound St. Paul/A Children\u2019s Savings Account Program","display_name":"\u201cFreedom to Think What Could Be Best for Our Family\u201d: A Guaranteed Income Experiment in CollegeBound St. Paul/A Children\u2019s Savings Account Program","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387984518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/sm.2023.134014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/sm.2023.134014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/sm.2023.134014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/sm.2023.134014","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=128652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764425887","display_name":"Sociology Mind","issn_l":"2160-0848","issn":["2160-0848","2160-083X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociology Mind","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=128652","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005785456","display_name":"William Elliott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-7150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-7150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Elliott","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026693691","display_name":"Amanda Jones-Layman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-4490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-4490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163161326","display_name":"Neumann University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sak2w47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163161326"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Jones-Layman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, Education, and Humanities, Neumann University, Aston, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, Education, and Humanities, Neumann University, Aston, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163161326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102997829","display_name":"Megan S. O\u2019Brien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-0677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-0677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan O\u2019Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093134331","display_name":"Audrey Dombro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audrey Dombro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005785456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3493,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58639784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"04","first_page":"271","last_page":"307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guaranteed-income","display_name":"guaranteed income","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-savings-accounts","display_name":"children's savings accounts","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-households","display_name":"low-income households","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maslow-s-hierarchy-of-needs","display_name":"Maslow's hierarchy of needs","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-saving-behavior","display_name":"household saving behavior","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-needs","display_name":"basic needs","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-building","display_name":"asset building","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-policy","display_name":"poverty policy","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saint-paul","display_name":"Saint Paul","score":0.609000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6205630302429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.5920757055282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5676480531692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.538764476776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5296879410743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103565092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159421","display_name":"Savings account","level":2,"score":0.4810114800930023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196777733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550467","display_name":"Basic needs","level":3,"score":0.47896984219551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4181627035140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189465574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179515","display_name":"Maslow's hierarchy of needs","level":2,"score":0.4126327931880951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3695474863052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.36095526814460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3248111605644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.24042922258377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09848937392234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/sm.2023.134014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/sm.2023.134014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/sm.2023.134014","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=128652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764425887","display_name":"Sociology Mind","issn_l":"2160-0848","issn":["2160-0848","2160-083X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociology Mind","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/sm.2023.134014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/sm.2023.134014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/sm.2023.134014","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=128652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764425887","display_name":"Sociology Mind","issn_l":"2160-0848","issn":["2160-0848","2160-083X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociology Mind","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387984518.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387984518.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97270179","https://openalex.org/W1980589496","https://openalex.org/W2044984286","https://openalex.org/W2083350731","https://openalex.org/W2118550945","https://openalex.org/W2147638308","https://openalex.org/W2152059202","https://openalex.org/W2261884859","https://openalex.org/W2477270898","https://openalex.org/W2507087021","https://openalex.org/W2782055885","https://openalex.org/W2891772804","https://openalex.org/W2895484796","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3124228313","https://openalex.org/W4353055386","https://openalex.org/W4388062199","https://openalex.org/W6633386562","https://openalex.org/W6654965724","https://openalex.org/W6958752661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391363522","https://openalex.org/W6902569431","https://openalex.org/W3028627928","https://openalex.org/W2069990450","https://openalex.org/W3131063475","https://openalex.org/W2626189435","https://openalex.org/W2047605214","https://openalex.org/W2564647614","https://openalex.org/W2011742002","https://openalex.org/W7161057842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49],"City":[1],"of":[2,43,51,59,76,98,113,131,199,214],"Saint":[3],"Paul\u2019s":[4],"CollegeBound":[5],"Boost":[6,83,223],"(Boost":[7],"for":[8,71,145,150,205,247,262],"short)":[9],"program":[10],"is":[11,54,217],"the":[12,44,74,77,200,221,254],"first":[13],"to":[14,38,55,128,171,181,203,239,256],"test":[15],"combining":[16],"Children\u2019s":[17],"Savings":[18],"Accounts":[19],"(CSAs)":[20],"with":[21,81,108,158,175,243],"a":[22,109,129,197],"monthly":[23],"guaranteed":[24,194],"income":[25,195,227],"payment":[26,202],"($500":[27],"per":[28,36],"month)":[29],"and":[30,68,105,125,140,147,156,208,228,250],"targeted":[31],"quarterly":[32],"CSA":[33],"deposits":[34],"($250":[35],"quarter)":[37],"families":[39,87,242],"living":[40],"at":[41],"300%":[42],"poverty":[45],"line":[46],"or":[47],"below.":[48],"goal":[50],"this":[52,166,215],"study":[53,119,167,216],"understand":[56],"policy":[57,212],"implications":[58],"focusing":[60],"on":[61,135],"meeting":[62],"basic":[63],"needs":[64,70,132,152,177,189,252],"today":[65],"versus":[66],"security":[67,207,249],"growth":[69,151,209,251],"tomorrow":[72],"in":[73,122],"lives":[75],"poor.":[78],"Semi-structured":[79],"interviews":[80],"32":[82],"participants":[84,192],"reveal":[85],"that":[86,117,218],"characterize":[88],"their":[89,206,263],"financial":[90,110,176],"situation":[91],"as":[92,138,154,233],"just":[93],"\u201cmaking":[94],"it\u201d":[95],"through":[96],"use":[97,196],"budgeting,":[99],"welfare,":[100],"family":[101],"help,":[102],"extra":[103],"work,":[104],"borrowing.":[106],"Congruent":[107],"needs\u2019":[111],"theory":[112,178],"saving,":[114],"we":[115],"find":[116],"across":[118],"groups":[120],"participants,":[121],"part,":[123],"spend":[124],"save":[126,204],"according":[127],"hierarchy":[130],"(first":[133],"spending":[134,163],"survival":[136,188],"such":[137,153,232],"food":[139],"bills,":[141],"followed":[142],"by":[143,161],"saving":[144,149],"security,":[146],"lastly,":[148],"education":[155],"retirement),":[157],"findings":[159],"supported":[160],"actual":[162],"data.":[164],"Further,":[165],"design":[168],"allows":[169],"us":[170],"see":[172],"that,":[173],"consistent":[174],"(and":[179],"contrary":[180],"conventional":[182],"attitudes":[183],"about":[184],"irresponsible":[185],"spending),":[186],"after":[187],"are":[190],"met,":[191],"receiving":[193],"portion":[198],"$500":[201],"needs.":[210],"A":[211],"implication":[213],"programs":[219],"like":[220],"prototype":[222],"which":[224],"combines":[225],"present":[226],"future":[229],"asset":[230],"strategies":[231],"CSAs":[234],"together":[235],"might":[236],"be":[237,260],"able":[238],"provide":[240],"low-income":[241],"an":[244],"environment":[245],"rich":[246],"pursuing":[248],"(i.e.,":[253],"freedom":[255],"think":[257],"what":[258],"could":[259],"best":[261],"futures).":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-10-28T00:00:00"}