{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387977512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51985/jbumdc2023195","title":"Impact of Maternal Body Mass Index (BMI) and Age on Pregnancy Outcomes at a Tertiary Care Hospital","display_name":"Impact of Maternal Body Mass Index (BMI) and Age on Pregnancy Outcomes at a Tertiary Care Hospital","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387977512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51985/jbumdc2023195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51985/jbumdc2023195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51985/jbumdc2023195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.51985/jbumdc2023195","pdf_url":"https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/download/1275/978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222775","display_name":"Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College","issn_l":"2220-7562","issn":["2220-7562","2617-9482"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","host_organization_name":"Bahria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/download/1275/978","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005942926","display_name":"Shazia Iffet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shazia Iffet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gyane & Obs Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi","Department of Gyane & Obs PNS SHIFA Karachi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gyane & Obs Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gyane & Obs PNS SHIFA Karachi","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059583502","display_name":"Ayesha Arif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-1456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-1456"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayesha Arif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gyane & Obs PNS SHIFA Karachi","Department of Gyane & Obs Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gyane & Obs PNS SHIFA Karachi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gyane & Obs Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065602580","display_name":"Sadaf Moin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadaf Moin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gyane & Obs Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gyane & Obs Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104188680","display_name":"Aisha Raja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Raja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gyane & Obs Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karachi","Department of Gyane & Obs Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gyane & Obs Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karachi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gyane & Obs Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018224914","display_name":"Sadia Arif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadia Arif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gyane & Obs Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi","Department of Gyane & Obs PNS SHIFA Karachi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gyane & Obs Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gyane & Obs PNS SHIFA Karachi","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013685811","display_name":"Nadia Arif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Arif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gyane & Obs Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gyane & Obs Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.269,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50361685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"04","first_page":"271","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10453","display_name":"Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions","score":0.4357999861240387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12741","display_name":"Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-bmi","display_name":"maternal body mass index","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-age","display_name":"maternal age","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-outcomes","display_name":"pregnancy outcomes","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-obesity","display_name":"maternal obesity","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-induction","display_name":"labor induction","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spontaneous-labor","display_name":"spontaneous labor","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-of-delivery","display_name":"mode of delivery","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesarean-section","display_name":"cesarean section","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preterm-birth","display_name":"preterm birth","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-age-at-birth","display_name":"gestational age at delivery","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multigravida","display_name":"multigravida","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primigravida","display_name":"primigravida","score":0.8209999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9265484809875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.7297887802124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.656843364238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.6502557992935181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.6246235966682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778376644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253111","display_name":"Gestational age","level":3,"score":0.6134023070335388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.5976803302764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5033723711967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.4997525215148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.47883370518684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778408130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6679974","display_name":"Vaginal delivery","level":3,"score":0.47654134035110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.43313902616500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.35155388712882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.16812461614608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12883499264717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51985/jbumdc2023195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51985/jbumdc2023195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.51985/jbumdc2023195","pdf_url":"https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/download/1275/978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222775","display_name":"Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College","issn_l":"2220-7562","issn":["2220-7562","2617-9482"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","host_organization_name":"Bahria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5654b021e55e4f4fb27b783647b0b43d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5654b021e55e4f4fb27b783647b0b43d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Vol 13, Iss 04 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51985/jbumdc2023195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51985/jbumdc2023195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.51985/jbumdc2023195","pdf_url":"https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/download/1275/978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222775","display_name":"Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College","issn_l":"2220-7562","issn":["2220-7562","2617-9482"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","host_organization_name":"Bahria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387977512.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387977512.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2299010075","https://openalex.org/W2784157451","https://openalex.org/W2884721561","https://openalex.org/W2916077285","https://openalex.org/W2966198135","https://openalex.org/W2972077109","https://openalex.org/W3013927851","https://openalex.org/W3049604023","https://openalex.org/W3080641999","https://openalex.org/W3084251625","https://openalex.org/W3085262220","https://openalex.org/W3195637403","https://openalex.org/W4200256975","https://openalex.org/W4214702298","https://openalex.org/W4224760671","https://openalex.org/W4313208586","https://openalex.org/W4323073714","https://openalex.org/W4327594336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3085262220","https://openalex.org/W4226210184","https://openalex.org/W4410859543","https://openalex.org/W1975471350","https://openalex.org/W3129879898","https://openalex.org/W4393315366","https://openalex.org/W2982772922","https://openalex.org/W2069770035","https://openalex.org/W4397038548","https://openalex.org/W3036251621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"To":[1],"analyze":[2],"the":[3,76,127],"role":[4],"of":[5,40,78,83,87,129,193,229],"maternal":[6,219],"BMI":[7,48,102,217,237],"and":[8,15,51,60,85,101,106,116,120,141,148,155,165,184,202,206,218,238],"age":[9,74,100,125,220],"on":[10,224],"pregnancy":[11,225],"outcomes.":[12,226],"Study":[13],"design":[14],"Setting:":[16],"A":[17],"retrospective":[18,32],"cohort":[19,33],"study":[20,34,93],"CMH,":[21],"Abbottabad":[22],"from":[23],"1st":[24],"August":[25],"2022":[26],"to":[27,70,163],"31st":[28],"January":[29],"2023":[30],"Methodology:A":[31],"was":[35,131,161,182,200,213,231],"done":[36],"over":[37],"a":[38,196],"period":[39],"6":[41],"months":[42],"in":[43,233],"500":[44,95],"post-natal":[45],"women":[46,194],"whose":[47],"were":[49,89,103,118,153,158,172,187],"calculated":[50],"recorded":[52],"at":[53,63,75,126,175],"first":[54],"trimester":[55],"during":[56],"their":[57],"booking":[58,130],"visit":[59],"eventually":[61],"delivered":[62,188],"combined":[64],"military":[65],"hospital,":[66],"Abbottabad.":[67],"Data":[68],"related":[69],"age,":[71],"BMI,":[72],"gestational":[73],"time":[77,128],"delivery,":[79],"spontaneous":[80,170,197],"or":[81],"induction":[82],"labour":[84,171],"mode":[86],"delivery":[88,199],"evaluated.":[90],"Results:":[91],"The":[92,98,123,227],"included":[94,145],"female":[96],"patients.":[97],"mean":[99],"32\u00b111.5":[104],"years":[105,143],"28.8\u00b18":[107],"respectively.":[108,122,151],"140":[109],"(28%)":[110],"females":[111],"had":[112,204,221],"normal":[113],"weight,":[114],"310(62%)":[115],"50(10%)":[117],"overweight":[119],"obese":[121],"variable":[124],"divided":[132],"into":[133,169],"three":[134],"groups":[135],"=":[136,179],"20":[137],"years,":[138,140],"21-35":[139],"36-42":[142],"which":[144],"80(16.4%),":[146],"275(55%)":[147,164],"145(29%)":[149],"patients":[150,234],"Multigravida":[152],"285(57%)":[154],"prim":[156],"gravida":[157],"215(43%).":[159],"Induction":[160],"given":[162],"those":[166],"who":[167],"went":[168],"225(45%).":[173],"Delivery":[174],"term":[176],"that":[177,215],"is":[178],"37":[180,190],"weeks":[181],"455(91%)":[183],"only":[185],"45(9%)":[186],"before":[189],"weeks.":[191],"Percentage":[192],"having":[195],"vaginal":[198],"230(46%)":[201],"250(50%)":[203],"LSCS":[205,230],"20(4%)":[207],"underwent":[208],"instrumental":[209],"delivery.":[210],"Conclusion:":[211],"It":[212],"evident":[214],"raised":[216],"confounding":[222],"effects":[223],"incidence":[228],"more":[232],"with":[235],"higher":[236],"age.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-10-28T00:00:00"}