{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387975765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","title":"Optimization of African indigenous vegetables production in sub Saharan Africa: a review","display_name":"Optimization of African indigenous vegetables production in sub Saharan Africa: a review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387975765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","pdf_url":"https://cabiagbio.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206712","display_name":"CABI Agriculture and Bioscience","issn_l":"2662-4044","issn":["2662-4044"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CABI Agriculture and Bioscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://cabiagbio.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040520882","display_name":"Jefline J. Kodzwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3302-6472","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3302-6472"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252891","display_name":"Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0037m9489","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252891"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jefline J. Kodzwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["African Indigenous Vegetables Institute, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology,  P.O. Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe","Department of Horticulture, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, P.O. Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3302-6472","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Indigenous Vegetables Institute, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology,  P.O. Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, P.O. Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032796136","display_name":"Godwil Madamombe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252891","display_name":"Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0037m9489","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252891"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Godwil Madamombe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, P.O. Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, P.O. Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034155067","display_name":"Esther Nyaradzo Masvaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-6949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-6949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252891","display_name":"Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0037m9489","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252891"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esther N. Masvaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate Change and Food Security Institute, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, P.O. Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate Change and Food Security Institute, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, P.O. Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252891"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001457271","display_name":"J. Nyamangara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-7747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-7747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252891","display_name":"Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0037m9489","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252891"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justice Nyamangara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate Change and Food Security Institute, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, P.O. Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate Change and Food Security Institute, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, P.O. Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252891"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040520882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252891"],"apc_list":{"value":1340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1340},"apc_paid":{"value":1340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1340},"fwci":0.5696,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43055556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12630","display_name":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","score":0.36959999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12630","display_name":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","score":0.36959999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.2451000064611435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.15780000388622284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-indigenous-vegetables","display_name":"African indigenous vegetables","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farming","display_name":"smallholder farming","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomic-practices","display_name":"agronomic practices","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amaranthus","display_name":"Amaranthus","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cleome-gynandra","display_name":"Cleome gynandra","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidens-pilosa","display_name":"Bidens pilosa","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/okra","display_name":"okra","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cowpea","display_name":"cowpea","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cucurbita","display_name":"Cucurbita","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-density","display_name":"plant density","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transplanting","display_name":"transplanting","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-methods","display_name":"sowing methods","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-management","display_name":"nutrient management","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-and-inorganic-fertilizers","display_name":"organic and inorganic fertilizers","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-harvesting","display_name":"leaf harvesting","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flower-removal","display_name":"flower removal","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization","display_name":"commercialization","score":0.703000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6225048303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.49351656436920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4871201515197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.4249935746192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.36941105127334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3476811647415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","pdf_url":"https://cabiagbio.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206712","display_name":"CABI Agriculture and Bioscience","issn_l":"2662-4044","issn":["2662-4044"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CABI Agriculture and Bioscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:307a55b51300400081f7bac149fd2be7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/307a55b51300400081f7bac149fd2be7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/4w82j-df910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/4w82j-df910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/4w82j-df910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/bghr7-8d940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/bghr7-8d940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/bghr7-8d940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","pdf_url":"https://cabiagbio.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s43170-023-00184-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206712","display_name":"CABI Agriculture and Bioscience","issn_l":"2662-4044","issn":["2662-4044"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CABI Agriculture and Bioscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387975765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387975765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16858989","https://openalex.org/W577449314","https://openalex.org/W745111184","https://openalex.org/W1690602084","https://openalex.org/W1828641389","https://openalex.org/W1900185178","https://openalex.org/W1930059966","https://openalex.org/W1966844354","https://openalex.org/W1971143465","https://openalex.org/W1991146721","https://openalex.org/W1991867186","https://openalex.org/W2006864810","https://openalex.org/W2046760172","https://openalex.org/W2109031416","https://openalex.org/W2115299735","https://openalex.org/W2117379253","https://openalex.org/W2124046780","https://openalex.org/W2137634457","https://openalex.org/W2151186112","https://openalex.org/W2153852492","https://openalex.org/W2165195250","https://openalex.org/W2292067529","https://openalex.org/W2330252536","https://openalex.org/W2341163916","https://openalex.org/W2341622730","https://openalex.org/W2482692650","https://openalex.org/W2564779719","https://openalex.org/W2590131242","https://openalex.org/W2774641364","https://openalex.org/W2780936493","https://openalex.org/W2787904189","https://openalex.org/W2801141760","https://openalex.org/W2886647007","https://openalex.org/W2894837707","https://openalex.org/W2907541661","https://openalex.org/W2911533081","https://openalex.org/W2941142217","https://openalex.org/W2969947408","https://openalex.org/W2982893140","https://openalex.org/W2996431215","https://openalex.org/W3003632633","https://openalex.org/W3049170776","https://openalex.org/W3094565388","https://openalex.org/W3105462486","https://openalex.org/W4213031114","https://openalex.org/W4237570154","https://openalex.org/W4250388032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172033425","https://openalex.org/W3088182108","https://openalex.org/W2019682601","https://openalex.org/W3037719907","https://openalex.org/W7221309406","https://openalex.org/W2559459880","https://openalex.org/W2737311824","https://openalex.org/W4220762505","https://openalex.org/W3024467221","https://openalex.org/W2167277676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,32],"numerous":[2],"types":[3],"of":[4,20,52,103,211],"African":[5],"Indigenous":[6],"Vegetables":[7],"(AIVs)":[8],"in":[9,35,72,78,82,108,130,154,181],"sub-Saharan":[10,109],"Africa":[11],"are":[12,101],"not":[13],"extensively":[14],"cultivated,":[15],"even":[16],"after":[17],"the":[18,41,50,63,68,104,175,208],"realization":[19],"their":[21,73,187],"superior":[22],"nutritional,":[23],"health":[24],"benefits,":[25],"and":[26,67,80,98,118,120,127,160,179,195,205],"higher":[27],"resistance":[28],"to":[29,43,48,61,140,156,163,202,206],"climate":[30],"change.":[31],"recent":[33],"increase":[34,164,203],"demand":[36],"for":[37,84,166],"AIVs":[38,66,107,129,168],"brings":[39],"about":[40],"need":[42],"match":[44],"cultivation":[45],"with":[46,151],"consumption":[47],"prevent":[49],"extinction":[51],"these":[53],"nutritious":[54],"vegetables":[55,177],"through":[56],"overexploitation.":[57],"This":[58],"review":[59],"aims":[60],"assess":[62],"most":[64,105],"common":[65],"associated":[69],"agronomic":[70],"practices":[71],"production":[74,137,204],"by":[75],"smallholder":[76],"farmers":[77],"Zimbabwe":[79],"SSA":[81,182],"general":[83],"potential":[85],"commercialization.":[86],"Amaranthus,":[87],"Cleome":[88],"gynandra,":[89],"Bidens":[90],"pilosa,":[91],"Abelmoschus":[92],"esculentus,":[93],"Vigna":[94],"unguiculata,":[95],"Cucurbita":[96],"spp.":[97],"Corchorus":[99],"molitorius":[100],"some":[102],"consumed":[106],"Africa.":[110],"Plant":[111],"density":[112],"should":[113],"balance":[114],"between":[115],"leaf":[116,119],"quality":[117],"seed":[121],"yield":[122],"per":[123],"unit":[124],"area.":[125],"Transplanting":[126],"sowing":[128],"lines":[131],"as":[132],"pure":[133],"stand":[134],"can":[135],"optimize":[136],"when":[138],"compared":[139],"broadcasting.":[141],"Nutrient":[142],"application":[143],"whether":[144],"organic":[145],"or":[146],"inorganic":[147],"is":[148,171,200],"crucial":[149],"together":[150],"harvesting":[152],"leaves":[153],"1":[155],"2":[157],"weeks":[158],"interval":[159],"removing":[161],"flowers":[162],"budding":[165],"optimized":[167],"production.":[169],"There":[170],"vast":[172],"information":[173,185],"on":[174,186],"indigenous":[176],"found":[178],"preferred":[180],"but":[183],"scarce":[184],"performance":[188],"under":[189],"different":[190,196],"plant":[191],"nutrition":[192],"management":[193],"regimes":[194],"agroecological":[197],"regions.":[198],"Research":[199],"required":[201],"improve":[207],"nutrient":[209],"content":[210],"AIVs.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-10-28T00:00:00"}