{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387975072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18805/lr-5164","title":"Response of IWM Strategies on Growth, Nodulation, Productivity and Profitability in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) under Haryana Conditions","display_name":"Response of IWM Strategies on Growth, Nodulation, Productivity and Profitability in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) under Haryana Conditions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387975072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18805/lr-5164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18805/lr-5164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18805/lr-5164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/lr-5164","pdf_url":"https://arccarticles.s3.amazonaws.com/OnlinePublish/Final-article-attachemnt-with-doi-LR-5164-6089603e9087340b9bdcbbb1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201313073","display_name":"Legume Research - An International Journal","issn_l":"0250-5371","issn":["0250-5371","0976-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324046968","host_organization_name":"Agricultural Research Communication Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324046968"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Agricultural Research Communication Center"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LEGUME RESEARCH - AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://arccarticles.s3.amazonaws.com/OnlinePublish/Final-article-attachemnt-with-doi-LR-5164-6089603e9087340b9bdcbbb1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040220644","display_name":"Isha Ahlawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6333-1366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6333-1366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isha Ahlawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093131912","display_name":"Todarmal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todarmal .","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy , CCS Haryana Agricultural University , Hisar- 125 004 , Haryana , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy , CCS Haryana Agricultural University , Hisar- 125 004 , Haryana , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sumit Bhardwaj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sumit Bhardwaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113032005","display_name":"K. K. R. Bhardwaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2391-3388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2391-3388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.K. Bhardwaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108813542","display_name":"Garima Dahiya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garima Dahiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India","Department of Agronomy, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114240585","display_name":"Abhishek Abhishek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-4074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-4074"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek .","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anjali Rana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjali Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4155,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5464648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"Of","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fenugreek","display_name":"fenugreek","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-weed-management","display_name":"integrated weed management","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicides","display_name":"herbicides","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imazethapyr","display_name":"imazethapyr","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-weeding","display_name":"hand weeding","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-nodulation","display_name":"root nodulation","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-uptake","display_name":"nutrient uptake","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-growth","display_name":"crop growth","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-returns","display_name":"net returns","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haryana","display_name":"Haryana","score":0.8669999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132655","display_name":"Trigonella","level":2,"score":0.9958697557449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.8825134038925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.7289382815361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779014827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024207","display_name":"Non-invasive ventilation","level":3,"score":0.6868471503257751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.4713016748428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.4544066786766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.44452428817749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.433709055185318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39551010727882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.37590330839157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36671730875968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.36374998092651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.35363245010375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2985217273235321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2974550127983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18805/lr-5164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18805/lr-5164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/lr-5164","pdf_url":"https://arccarticles.s3.amazonaws.com/OnlinePublish/Final-article-attachemnt-with-doi-LR-5164-6089603e9087340b9bdcbbb1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201313073","display_name":"Legume Research - An International Journal","issn_l":"0250-5371","issn":["0250-5371","0976-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324046968","host_organization_name":"Agricultural Research Communication Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324046968"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Agricultural Research Communication Center"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LEGUME RESEARCH - AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18805/lr-5164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18805/lr-5164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/lr-5164","pdf_url":"https://arccarticles.s3.amazonaws.com/OnlinePublish/Final-article-attachemnt-with-doi-LR-5164-6089603e9087340b9bdcbbb1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201313073","display_name":"Legume Research - An International Journal","issn_l":"0250-5371","issn":["0250-5371","0976-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324046968","host_organization_name":"Agricultural Research Communication Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324046968"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Agricultural Research Communication Center"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LEGUME RESEARCH - AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387975072.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387975072.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512608287","https://openalex.org/W2078302556","https://openalex.org/W2259901678","https://openalex.org/W2425452468","https://openalex.org/W2560512425","https://openalex.org/W2804597079","https://openalex.org/W3089021133","https://openalex.org/W4367310565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387519902","https://openalex.org/W3097601765","https://openalex.org/W4396915404","https://openalex.org/W7203782960","https://openalex.org/W2263668618","https://openalex.org/W3097629526","https://openalex.org/W3089196681","https://openalex.org/W59336296","https://openalex.org/W4390361499","https://openalex.org/W7218191244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"This":[1,153],"research":[2],"aims":[3,155],"to":[4,54,104,156],"analyze":[5],"the":[6,56,70,158],"effects":[7],"of":[8,58,64,74,160],"IWM":[9,161],"strategies":[10],"on":[11,60],"growth,":[12],"nodulation":[13],"and":[14,52,62,94,99,101,135,162,167,169],"nutrient":[15],"uptake":[16,96],"in":[17,142],"Trigonella":[18,34,65],"foenum-graecum":[19,35,66],"L.":[20,36,67],"under":[21],"Haryana":[22,45,49],"conditions.":[23],"Methods:":[24],"Field":[25],"experiments":[26],"were":[27],"conducted":[28],"for":[29],"two":[30],"successive":[31],"years":[32],"with":[33,108,172],"sown":[37],"at":[38,79,86,106,117,124,148],"Agronomy":[39],"Research":[40],"farm":[41],"(29\u00b010'N,":[42],"75\u00b046'E),":[43],"CCS":[44],"Agricultural":[46],"University,":[47],"Hisar,":[48],"during":[50],"2018-19":[51],"2019-20":[53],"investigate":[55],"impact":[57],"factors":[59],"growth":[61],"economics":[63],"Result:":[68],"Among":[69],"integrated":[71],"treatments,":[72],"application":[73],"pendimethalin":[75,113,144,166],"+":[76,83,114,121,145],"imazethapyr":[77,115,146,168],"(RM)":[78,116,147],"1500":[80,118,149],"g":[81,119,150],"ha-1":[82,120],"one":[84,122,173],"hoeing":[85,123,175],"3-4":[87,125],"leaf":[88,126],"stage":[89,127],"recorded":[90],"maximum":[91],"nitrogen,":[92],"phosphorus":[93],"potassium":[95],"by":[97],"seed":[98],"haulm":[100],"was":[102,140],"found":[103],"be":[105],"par":[107],"weed":[109,179],"free":[110],"check.":[111],"PRE":[112,143],"provided":[128],"highest":[129,136],"net":[130],"returns":[131],"(Rs.":[132],"27,579":[133],"ha-1)":[134],"B:":[137],"C":[138],"(2.13)":[139],"observed":[141],"ha-1,":[151],"respectively.":[152],"article":[154],"document":[157],"role":[159],"concludes":[163],"that":[164],"coupling":[165],"supplementing":[170],"them":[171],"hand":[174],"will":[176],"provide":[177],"effective":[178],"management.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-10-28T00:00:00"}