{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387970076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2023.2275064","title":"God and the Jab: Religion is Associated With COVID-19 Vaccinations Rates in England","display_name":"God and the Jab: Religion is Associated With COVID-19 Vaccinations Rates in England","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387970076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2023.2275064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01973533.2023.2275064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2023.2275064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2023.2275064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207100277","display_name":"Basic and Applied Social Psychology","issn_l":"0197-3533","issn":["0197-3533","1532-4834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Basic and Applied Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022747612","display_name":"Jason P. Martens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-3673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-3673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198014706","display_name":"Capilano University","ror":"https://ror.org/046nfbs12","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198014706"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason P. Martens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Capilano University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-3673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capilano University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198014706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022747612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198014706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6264,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65936465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-vaccination","display_name":"COVID-19 vaccination","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion","display_name":"religion","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-affiliation","display_name":"religious affiliation","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-communities","display_name":"Muslim communities","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-community","display_name":"Christian community","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination-coverage","display_name":"vaccination coverage","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-and-health","display_name":"religion and health","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.6993502378463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46610780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9089","display_name":"Hinduism","level":2,"score":0.6090010404586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5950426459312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.5838594436645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150152722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9268","display_name":"Judaism","level":2,"score":0.5293460488319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.4816247820854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.4720364809036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.452456533908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777637124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Religious belief","level":2,"score":0.42692068219184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3882865905761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3448975384235382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.3188777565956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2032305896282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18800365924835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.1768549084663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.09964406490325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.07264727354049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01973533.2023.2275064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2023.2275064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2023.2275064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207100277","display_name":"Basic and Applied Social Psychology","issn_l":"0197-3533","issn":["0197-3533","1532-4834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Basic and Applied Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161970838","https://openalex.org/W2046753202","https://openalex.org/W2055509154","https://openalex.org/W2092572089","https://openalex.org/W2098649943","https://openalex.org/W2100601233","https://openalex.org/W2164411392","https://openalex.org/W2761625413","https://openalex.org/W3119977046","https://openalex.org/W3141723675","https://openalex.org/W3209559932","https://openalex.org/W4220960734","https://openalex.org/W4237908491","https://openalex.org/W4239578262","https://openalex.org/W4252730856","https://openalex.org/W4281747107","https://openalex.org/W4286462544","https://openalex.org/W4309335600","https://openalex.org/W4309468988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220748450","https://openalex.org/W4280493081","https://openalex.org/W7113030717","https://openalex.org/W4309335600","https://openalex.org/W7127451531","https://openalex.org/W4395084876","https://openalex.org/W7130510936","https://openalex.org/W4293069885","https://openalex.org/W4415009660","https://openalex.org/W4292722781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Religious":[0],"areas":[1,61,63],"were":[2,47,55,69],"predicted":[3],"to":[4,72,114],"be":[5,105],"negatively":[6,48,96],"associated":[7,49,97],"with":[8,50,64,89,98],"COVID-19":[9,51,99],"vaccinations.":[10],"Using":[11],"public":[12],"data":[13],"on":[14],"religion":[15],"and":[16,43,59,87,91,113],"vaccination":[17,52,100,117],"rates":[18],"within":[19,34],"local":[20],"authorities":[21],"in":[22,85,93],"England,":[23],"support":[24],"for":[25,57,110],"the":[26],"hypothesis":[27],"was":[28],"found.":[29],"All":[30],"major":[31],"religious":[32,45,66,83],"groups":[33],"England":[35],"(i.e.,":[36],"Christianity,":[37],"Buddhist,":[38],"Hindu,":[39],"Jewish,":[40],"Muslim,":[41],"Sikh,":[42],"\u201cother\u201d":[44],"groups)":[46],"rates.":[53,101],"Effects":[54,68],"stronger":[56],"Muslim":[58],"Christian":[60],"than":[62],"other":[65],"groups.":[67],"not":[70],"due":[71],"wealth,":[73],"household":[74],"size,":[75],"mobility,":[76],"or":[77],"age.":[78],"These":[79,102],"results":[80],"suggest":[81],"that":[82],"regions":[84,88],"general":[86],"Muslims":[90],"Christians":[92],"particular":[94],"are":[95],"findings":[103],"can":[104],"used":[106],"as":[107],"a":[108],"guide":[109],"future":[111],"research":[112],"help":[115],"inform":[116],"efforts.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-10-28T00:00:00"}