{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387965175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6002/ect.2023.0166","title":"Knowledge, Attitude, and Barriers Toward Deceased Organ Donation Among Health Care Professionals and Medical Students in Southern Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.","display_name":"Knowledge, Attitude, and Barriers Toward Deceased Organ Donation Among Health Care Professionals and Medical Students in Southern Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387965175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6002/ect.2023.0166","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37885294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6002/ect.2023.0166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6002/ect.2023.0166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6002/ect.2023.0166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2756478974","display_name":"Experimental and Clinical Transplantation","issn_l":"1304-0855","issn":["1304-0855","2146-8427"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318367","host_organization_name":"Ba\u015fkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318367"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ba\u015fkent University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental and Clinical Transplantation","raw_type":"journal-issue"},"volume":null,"type":"paratext","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022494276","display_name":"Hany M El Hennawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-4523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-4523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598369","display_name":"Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region","ror":"https://ror.org/05r1hax23","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598369"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hany M El Hennawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Surgery Department, Section of Transplantation, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Surgery Department, Section of Transplantation, Armed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017329279","display_name":"Omar Safar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-690X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-690X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Safar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137994251","display_name":"Ali Thamer Alshahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9160-2924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9160-2924"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Thamer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003081475","display_name":"Aisha Jaber Asiri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Asiri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104188437","display_name":"Haifa S Abdullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifa S Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093130164","display_name":"Wajd A Alhadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wajd A Alhadi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090283844","display_name":"Ibrahim S Al Faifi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim S Al Faifi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059583697","display_name":"Mohammad F. Zaitoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-9281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-9281"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad F Zaitoun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113031719","display_name":"Moady Asiri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moady Asiri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033751667","display_name":"Abdullah S Al Faifi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah S Al Faifi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"9","first_page":"772","last_page":"778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":true,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11163","display_name":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11163","display_name":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10999","display_name":"Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10177","display_name":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deceased-organ-donation","display_name":"deceased organ donation","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-attitudes-and-practices","display_name":"knowledge, attitudes and practices","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willingness-to-donate","display_name":"willingness to donate","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-organ-donation","display_name":"barriers to organ donation","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-death","display_name":"brain death","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-beliefs","display_name":"religious beliefs","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-registration","display_name":"donor registration","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-donation-education","display_name":"organ donation education","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-saudi-arabia","display_name":"southern Saudi Arabia","score":0.9269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994510829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849032","display_name":"Organ donation","level":3,"score":0.8388391733169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.6238274574279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6122616529464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775933685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124860","display_name":"Donation","level":2,"score":0.5744754076004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019512768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399675","display_name":"Positive attitude","level":2,"score":0.5137770771980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.49271801114082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4888836741447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24178072810173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911091166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912","display_name":"Transplantation","level":2,"score":0.17459902167320251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1521572768688202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14856010675430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001926","descriptor_name":"Brain Death","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009927","descriptor_name":"Tissue and Organ Procurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012529","descriptor_name":"Saudi Arabia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013337","descriptor_name":"Students, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6002/ect.2023.0166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6002/ect.2023.0166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6002/ect.2023.0166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2756478974","display_name":"Experimental and Clinical Transplantation","issn_l":"1304-0855","issn":["1304-0855","2146-8427"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318367","host_organization_name":"Ba\u015fkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318367"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ba\u015fkent University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental and Clinical Transplantation","raw_type":"journal-issue"},{"id":"pmid:37885294","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37885294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976284065","https://openalex.org/W1979469936","https://openalex.org/W1987783718","https://openalex.org/W2024959555","https://openalex.org/W2048608755","https://openalex.org/W2057593836","https://openalex.org/W2101328245","https://openalex.org/W2105123265","https://openalex.org/W2145929567","https://openalex.org/W2146755035","https://openalex.org/W2165852759","https://openalex.org/W2255272767","https://openalex.org/W2306431770","https://openalex.org/W2489891619","https://openalex.org/W2580954781","https://openalex.org/W2803603947","https://openalex.org/W2896994747","https://openalex.org/W2911047707","https://openalex.org/W2911826624","https://openalex.org/W2918002560","https://openalex.org/W2967981766","https://openalex.org/W2981062712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4291002464","https://openalex.org/W4404986177","https://openalex.org/W4387219376","https://openalex.org/W1485357833","https://openalex.org/W4396814206","https://openalex.org/W2905837682","https://openalex.org/W2308943289","https://openalex.org/W4311352493","https://openalex.org/W7220619342","https://openalex.org/W2975365227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"Knowledge":[1],"and":[2,8,26,32,62,103,117,141,164,194,217,224,234,242,291],"attitude":[3,104],"of":[4,17,28,50,94,138,143,161,166,184,189,229,239,272,285,294],"health":[5,29,54,199,243],"care":[6,30,55,200,244],"professionals":[7,31,56,201],"medical":[9,33,63,240],"students":[10,34,64,241],"are":[11],"crucial":[12],"to":[13,23,77,129,151,156],"promoting":[14],"positive":[15,215],"outcomes":[16],"organ":[18,36,101,106,115,247,281,286],"donation.":[19,107,220],"This":[20,259],"study":[21,49,91,260],"aimed":[22],"evaluate":[24],"knowledge":[25,99,113,123,185],"attitudes":[27,216],"on":[35,114],"donation":[37,116,210,248,287],"in":[38,70,82,127,179],"Southern":[39,71],"Saudi":[40,72],"Arabia.":[41],"MATERIALS":[42],"AND":[43],"METHODS:":[44],"We":[45],"conducted":[46],"a":[47],"cross-sectional":[48],"consented":[51],"tertiary":[52],"hospital":[53],"(n":[57,65],"=":[58,66],"200)":[59,67],"(group":[60,68,202],"A)":[61],"B)":[69],"Arabia":[73],"from":[74],"December":[75],"2022":[76],"April":[78],"2023.":[79],"Anonymous":[80],"questionnaires":[81],"aGoogle":[83],"form":[84],"were":[85,169,182,231,249,253],"sentto":[86],"participants":[87],"via":[88],"WhatsApp.":[89],"The":[90,173],"questionnaire":[92],"consisted":[93],"3":[95],"sections:":[96],"sociodemographic":[97],"information,":[98],"toward":[100,105,246],"donation,":[102,187,273,282],"RESULTS:":[108],"Both":[109],"groups":[110,181,222],"had":[111,213],"adequate":[112],"brain":[118,274],"death":[119,275],"concepts,":[120],"but":[121],"this":[122],"was":[124],"not":[125],"reflected":[126],"willingness":[128,150],"donate":[130,152,256],"among":[131],"the":[132,198,209,226,232,262,270,283,292],"groups.":[133],"Among":[134,197],"people":[135],"surveyed,":[136],"65%":[137],"group":[139,144,162,167],"A":[140,163,223],"45%":[142],"B":[145,168],"(P":[146],"<":[147],".001)":[148],"noted":[149],"their":[153,257],"organs,":[154],"even":[155],"relatives.":[157],"However,":[158],"only":[159],"22%":[160],"14%":[165],"registered":[170],"as":[171],"donors.":[172],"most":[174],"common":[175],"reasons":[176],"for":[177,219,264,280],"refusal":[178],"both":[180],"lack":[183],"about":[186,208],"fear":[188],"body":[190],"disfigurement":[191],"after":[192],"death,":[193],"religious":[195,289],"factor.":[196],"A),":[203],"although":[204,251],"consultants":[205],"knew":[206],"more":[207,214],"process,":[211],"residents":[212],"motivation":[218],"For":[221],"B,":[225],"primary":[227],"sources":[228],"information":[230],"internet":[233],"social":[235],"media.":[236],"CONCLUSIONS:":[237],"Attitudes":[238],"personnel":[245],"positive,":[250],"they":[252],"generally":[254],"reluctantto":[255],"organs.":[258],"repeats":[261],"need":[263],"education":[265],"interventions":[266],"that":[267],"should":[268],"stress":[269],"importance":[271],"irreversibility,":[276],"national":[277],"legal":[278],"regulations":[279],"compatibility":[284],"with":[288],"values,":[290],"explanation":[293],"inaccurate":[295],"beliefs.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-10-28T00:00:00"}