{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387958403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59111894","title":"Echo Intensity of Gastrocnemius Is Independently Associated with 6-Minute Walking Distance in Male Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease","display_name":"Echo Intensity of Gastrocnemius Is Independently Associated with 6-Minute Walking Distance in Male Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387958403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59111894","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38003944","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10673193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/medicina59111894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59111894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59111894","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/11/1894/pdf?version=1698285216","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1008817457","display_name":"Medicina","issn_l":"1010-660X","issn":["1010-660X","1648-9144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicina","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/11/1894/pdf?version=1698285216","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005800606","display_name":"Satoshi Yuguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8668-0315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8668-0315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803030787","display_name":"Japan University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0028edj28","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803030787"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Yuguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Japan University of Health Sciences, 2-555, Hirasuka, Satte-City 340-0145, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8668-0315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Japan University of Health Sciences, 2-555, Hirasuka, Satte-City 340-0145, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803030787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yusuke Ochi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123762","display_name":"Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfb770","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123762"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuke Ochi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation, Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital, 2-39, Midorimachi, Fukuyama-City 720-0804, Hiroshima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation, Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital, 2-39, Midorimachi, Fukuyama-City 720-0804, Hiroshima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093128813","display_name":"Yukari Sagata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123762","display_name":"Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfb770","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123762"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukari Sagata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation, Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital, 2-39, Midorimachi, Fukuyama-City 720-0804, Hiroshima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation, Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital, 2-39, Midorimachi, Fukuyama-City 720-0804, Hiroshima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050106921","display_name":"Mitsuhiro Idesako","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123762","display_name":"Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfb770","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123762"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsuhiro Idesako","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation, Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital, 2-39, Midorimachi, Fukuyama-City 720-0804, Hiroshima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation, Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital, 2-39, Midorimachi, Fukuyama-City 720-0804, Hiroshima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108873137","display_name":"Shino Maeda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123762","display_name":"Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfb770","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123762"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shino Maeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation, Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital, 2-39, Midorimachi, Fukuyama-City 720-0804, Hiroshima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation, Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital, 2-39, Midorimachi, Fukuyama-City 720-0804, Hiroshima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038724978","display_name":"Ryoma Asahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-795X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-795X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803030787","display_name":"Japan University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0028edj28","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803030787"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryoma Asahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Japan University of Health Sciences, 2-555, Hirasuka, Satte-City 340-0145, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Japan University of Health Sciences, 2-555, Hirasuka, Satte-City 340-0145, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803030787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044868547","display_name":"Masahito Taniguchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123762","display_name":"Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfb770","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123762"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahito Taniguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital, 2-39, Midorimachi, Fukuyama-City 720-0804, Hiroshima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital, 2-39, Midorimachi, Fukuyama-City 720-0804, Hiroshima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123762"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005800606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803030787"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"fwci":0.8546,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69410988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"11","first_page":"1894","last_page":"1894"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10926","display_name":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10926","display_name":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-arterial-disease","display_name":"peripheral arterial disease","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrocnemius-muscle","display_name":"gastrocnemius","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-echo-intensity","display_name":"muscle echo intensity","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-thickness","display_name":"muscle thickness","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6-minute-walk-distance","display_name":"6-minute walk distance","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-brachial-index","display_name":"ankle-brachial index","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-ultrasound","display_name":"muscle ultrasound","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-patients","display_name":"male patients","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-capacity","display_name":"exercise capacity","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8036253452301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46762472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178648","display_name":"Peripheral","level":2,"score":0.6374547481536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.6104146838188171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5738689303398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.528069257736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.48016777634620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.461164653301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775872116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943203","display_name":"Gastrocnemius muscle","level":3,"score":0.4476340711116791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2739936411380768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779959927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Skeletal muscle","level":2,"score":0.1629299521446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007866","descriptor_name":"Leg","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055109","descriptor_name":"Ankle Brachial Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058729","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Arterial Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058729","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Arterial Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/medicina59111894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59111894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59111894","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/11/1894/pdf?version=1698285216","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1008817457","display_name":"Medicina","issn_l":"1010-660X","issn":["1010-660X","1648-9144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicina","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10673193","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10673193","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10673193/pdf/medicina-59-01894.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicina (Kaunas)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38003944","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38003944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac502ba747764862aa4d38ad4acd5d4e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ac502ba747764862aa4d38ad4acd5d4e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medicina, Vol 59, Iss 11, p 1894 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/medicina59111894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59111894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59111894","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/11/1894/pdf?version=1698285216","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1008817457","display_name":"Medicina","issn_l":"1010-660X","issn":["1010-660X","1648-9144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicina","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G955355821","display_name":"Clarification for the skeletal muscle in lower limbs in patients with peripheral arterial disease by ultrasonography.","funder_award_id":"19K19843","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387958403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387958403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511336624","https://openalex.org/W2022209658","https://openalex.org/W2029536812","https://openalex.org/W2031596388","https://openalex.org/W2032831218","https://openalex.org/W2057131340","https://openalex.org/W2110258855","https://openalex.org/W2132091723","https://openalex.org/W2144181217","https://openalex.org/W2144985796","https://openalex.org/W2399088688","https://openalex.org/W2402604255","https://openalex.org/W2469217615","https://openalex.org/W2724378168","https://openalex.org/W3005437800","https://openalex.org/W3046576363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416389098","https://openalex.org/W4402326414","https://openalex.org/W4322496924","https://openalex.org/W2033833679","https://openalex.org/W2048787179","https://openalex.org/W2388014738","https://openalex.org/W2099596474","https://openalex.org/W2640075313","https://openalex.org/W3194540020","https://openalex.org/W1979292294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,13,27,34,43,57,79,81,99,116,123,126,130,149,152,156,160,183,232,252,268],"Objectives:":[2],"This":[3,59,166,280],"study":[4,61,167,281],"aimed":[5],"to":[6,35,221,225],"examine":[7],"the":[8,11,18,37,124,205,241,248,284],"differences":[9],"in":[10,52,174,178,200,204,227,240,257,263,276],"thickness":[12,41,97],"echo":[14],"intensity":[15],"(EI)":[16],"of":[17,39,107,137],"gastrocnemius":[19,40,96],"muscle":[20],"measured":[21,102,286],"via":[22,287],"ultrasonography":[23,288],"between":[24],"healthy":[25,85,138,175,201,258],"adults":[26,86,176,202],"patients":[28,53,65,108,245,297],"with":[29,54,66,109,128,135,154,181,230,246,266,274,298],"peripheral":[30],"arterial":[31],"disease":[32],"(PAD)":[33],"determine":[36],"associations":[38],"(GT)":[42,98],"EI":[44,100,153,197,226,253,285],"within":[45],"a":[46,146],"6":[47],"min":[48],"walking":[49],"distance":[50],"(6MD)":[51],"PAD.":[55,299],"Materials":[56],"Methods:":[58],"cross-sectional":[60],"targeted":[62],"35":[63],"male":[64,84,277],"PAD":[67,110,278],"(mean":[68,87],"age,":[69,88,159],"73.7":[70],"years;":[71,90],"mean":[72,91],"body":[73],"mass":[74],"index":[75,121],"[BMI],":[76],"23.5":[77],"kg/m2)":[78],"age-":[80],"gender-matched":[82],"73":[83],"73.2":[89],"BMI,":[92],"23.3":[93],"kg/m2).":[94],"The":[95,217],"were":[101,111,133,271],"using":[103],"ultrasound.":[104],"Both":[105],"legs":[106,180,229,265],"classified":[112],"based":[113],"on":[114],"higher":[115,129,155,182,231,255,267],"lower":[117,131,157,184,199,206,233,269],"ankle":[118],"brachial":[119],"pressure":[120],"(ABI),":[122],"GTs":[125],"EIs":[127,262],"ABI":[132,185,207],"compared":[134],"those":[136],"adults.":[139,259],"Multiple":[140],"regression":[141],"analysis":[142],"incorporated":[143],"6MD":[144,218,275],"as":[145,162],"dependent":[147],"variable":[148],"each":[150],"GT":[151,170,249],"ABI,":[158],"BMI":[161],"independent":[163],"variables.":[164],"Results:":[165],"showed":[168,282],"that":[169,283],"was":[171,198,219,250,254],"considerably":[172],"greater":[173],"than":[177,203,256],"both":[179,228,264],"(median":[186],"values,":[187],"13.3":[188],"vs.":[189,191,210,212],"11.3":[190],"10.7,":[192],"p":[193,214],"<":[194,215,236],"0.01),":[195],"whereas":[196],"leg":[208],"(72.0":[209],"80.8":[211],"83.6,":[213],"0.05).":[216],"shown":[220],"be":[222],"substantially":[223],"related":[224],"ABIs":[234,270],"(p":[235],"0.01)":[237],"but":[238],"not":[239],"GT.":[242],"Conclusions:":[243],"In":[244,260],"PAD,":[247],"lower,":[251],"addition,":[261],"independently":[272],"associated":[273],"patients.":[279],"could":[289],"become":[290],"an":[291],"important":[292],"indicator":[293],"for":[294,296],"treatments":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-10-27T00:00:00"}