{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387957992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v41i4.68940","title":"Demography, Clinical Profile and Outcome of COVID-19 Patients in the east-southern region of Bangladesh","display_name":"Demography, Clinical Profile and Outcome of COVID-19 Patients in the east-southern region of Bangladesh","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387957992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v41i4.68940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3329/jbcps.v41i4.68940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v41i4.68940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v41i4.68940","pdf_url":"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JBCPS/article/download/68940/46525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185335044","display_name":"Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons","issn_l":"1015-0870","issn":["1015-0870","2309-6365"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JBCPS/article/download/68940/46525","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047871308","display_name":"Mohammad Izazul Hoque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-0878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-0878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799421741","display_name":"Comilla Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8sfx86","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Izazul Hoque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor & Head dept, of Haepatology and Vice principal, Comilla Medical College, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor & Head dept, of Haepatology and Vice principal, Comilla Medical College, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102572915","display_name":"Al Amin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799421741","display_name":"Comilla Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8sfx86","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Comilla Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Comilla Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093128682","display_name":"Najnin Jahan Hafsa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799421741","display_name":"Comilla Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8sfx86","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najnin Jahan Hafsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor and Head department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Comilla Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor and Head department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Comilla Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085959385","display_name":"Roksana Akter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799421741","display_name":"Comilla Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8sfx86","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roksana Akter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor and head department of Microbiology, Comilla Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor and head department of Microbiology, Comilla Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027207358","display_name":"Pinki Shaha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799421741","display_name":"Comilla Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8sfx86","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pinki Shaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Comilla Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Comilla Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114094926","display_name":"Utshab Roy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799421741","display_name":"Comilla Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8sfx86","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Utshab Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["HMO, Department of Medicine, Comilla Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HMO, Department of Medicine, Comilla Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100639115","display_name":"Md Nazmul Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-5124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-5124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799421741","display_name":"Comilla Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8sfx86","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Nazmul Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab Consultant, RT-PCR Lab, Comilla Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab Consultant, RT-PCR Lab, Comilla Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093128683","display_name":"Abu Mohammad Saem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799421741","display_name":"Comilla Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8sfx86","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abu Mohammad Saem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant, Department of Pathology, Comilla Medical College Hospital, Cumilla, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant, Department of Pathology, Comilla Medical College Hospital, Cumilla, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799421741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1889,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40595077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"4","first_page":"298","last_page":"304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-profile","display_name":"demographic profile","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-profile","display_name":"clinical profile","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-mortality","display_name":"mortality risk factors","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presenting-symptoms","display_name":"presenting symptoms","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-covid","display_name":"long COVID","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-treatment","display_name":"home treatment","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comilla","display_name":"Comilla","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyspnea","display_name":"dyspnea","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-and-sex-differences","display_name":"age and sex differences","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-severity","display_name":"disease severity","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recovery-outcomes","display_name":"recovery outcomes","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-heart-disease","display_name":"ischemic heart disease","score":0.9629999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9429620504379272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5587906837463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5510615706443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5241004228591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.5217374563217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5050366520881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778654693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254327","display_name":"Anorexia","level":2,"score":0.469289630651474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.44862136244773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.42538726329803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.37295451760292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.10082176327705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3329/jbcps.v41i4.68940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v41i4.68940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v41i4.68940","pdf_url":"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JBCPS/article/download/68940/46525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185335044","display_name":"Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons","issn_l":"1015-0870","issn":["1015-0870","2309-6365"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:banglajol.info:article/68940","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JBCPS/article/view/68940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185335044","display_name":"Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons","issn_l":"1015-0870","issn":["1015-0870","2309-6365"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1015-0870","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3329/jbcps.v41i4.68940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v41i4.68940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v41i4.68940","pdf_url":"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JBCPS/article/download/68940/46525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185335044","display_name":"Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons","issn_l":"1015-0870","issn":["1015-0870","2309-6365"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387957992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387957992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548000951","https://openalex.org/W2903899730","https://openalex.org/W3001897055","https://openalex.org/W3002108456","https://openalex.org/W3002539152","https://openalex.org/W3008827533","https://openalex.org/W3009951436","https://openalex.org/W3011559677","https://openalex.org/W3015839350","https://openalex.org/W3021210860","https://openalex.org/W3034312608","https://openalex.org/W3046804168","https://openalex.org/W3185956067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125706830","https://openalex.org/W4405983615","https://openalex.org/W3201675023","https://openalex.org/W4385460922","https://openalex.org/W3107382937","https://openalex.org/W3083628427","https://openalex.org/W4200135784","https://openalex.org/W3201180932","https://openalex.org/W3117633972","https://openalex.org/W3046804168"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"In":[1],"Bangladesh,":[2],"the":[3,19,57,67,85,119,127,130,214,292,306,325],"first":[4],"confirmed":[5],"case":[6],"of":[7,63,70,88,95,147,167,213,256,276,291,299,305,324,342],"COVID-19":[8,46,64,149,174,302],"was":[9,74,136,157,332],"detected":[10],"on":[11,45,92],"March":[12],"8":[13],"2020,":[14],"about":[15],"3":[16],"months":[17],"after":[18],"initial":[20],"outbreak":[21],"in":[22,26,47,66,84,105,110,139,234,321,335],"late":[23],"December":[24,101],"2019":[25],"Wuhan,":[27],"China.":[28],"Both":[29],"affected":[30,285],"cases":[31],"and":[32,42,61,133,165,190,203,223,231,238,254,274,328],"deaths":[33],"have":[34,296],"increased":[35],"exponentially":[36],"during":[37],"this":[38,106],"global":[39],"pandemic.":[40],"Demographic":[41],"clinical":[43,59],"data":[44,142],"Bangladesh":[48,349],"is":[49],"still":[50],"deficient.":[51],"Our":[52],"study":[53],"aims":[54],"to":[55,100],"evaluate":[56],"demographic,":[58],"profile":[60],"outcome":[62],"Patients":[65],"east-southern":[68],"region":[69],"Bangladesh.":[71],"Methodology:":[72],"It":[73],"a":[75,140,297],"cross":[76],"sectional":[77],"study.":[78,107],"All":[79],"RT-PCRpositive":[80],"patients":[81,123,151,168,215,293,307,326,336,344],"who":[82],"tested":[83],"RT-PCR":[86],"lab":[87],"Comilla":[89],"Medical":[90],"College":[91],"10":[93],"days":[94,109],"each":[96,111],"month":[97,112],"from":[98],"July":[99],"2020":[102],"were":[103,113,124,152,163,179,209,216,233,261,283,314],"included":[104],"Ten":[108],"selected":[114,122],"by":[115,129],"lottery.":[116],"After":[117],"getting":[118],"verbal":[120],"consent,":[121],"interviewed":[125],"over":[126],"telephone":[128],"investigator":[131],"team,":[132],"their":[134],"information":[135],"recorded":[137],"accordingly":[138],"preformed":[141],"sheet.":[143],"Results:":[144],"A":[145],"total":[146],"606":[148],"RT-PCR-positive":[150],"interviewed.":[153],"The":[154],"mean":[155],"age":[156,242,281,288],"40.39":[158],"\u00b1":[159],"15.42":[160],"years;":[161],"62.8%":[162],"male,":[164],"17.3%":[166],"had":[169,267,308,345],"positive":[170],"contact":[171,300],"history":[172,298],"with":[173,264,301,337],"patients.":[175,303],"Predominant":[176],"presenting":[177],"symptoms":[178],"fever":[180],"(71.8%),":[181],"cough":[182],"(41.3%),":[183],"breathlessness":[184,252],"(22.8%),":[185],"fatigue":[186,272],"(18.3%),":[187],"anorexia":[188],"(26%)":[189],"diarrhea":[191],"(4.1%).":[192],"Hypertension":[193],"(13.1%),":[194],"diabetes":[195],"mellitus":[196],"(16.1%),":[197],"ischemic":[198],"heart":[199],"disease":[200,206],"(IHD)":[201],"(2.8%)":[202],"chronic":[204],"kidney":[205],"(CKD)":[207],"(0.4%)":[208],"frequent":[210],"comorbidities.":[211,339],"72%":[212],"mild,":[217],"16%":[218],"moderate":[219],",":[220],"7%":[221],"severe,":[222],"5%":[224,232,318],"critically":[225],"ill.":[226],"78%":[227],"took":[228],"home":[229],"treatment":[230,320],"ICU.":[235,322],"97.2%":[236],"recovered":[237,343],"2.8%":[239,329],"died.":[240,330],"Older":[241],"(p=":[243,247,250,258],"0.001),":[244,251],"male":[245],"sex":[246],"0.007),":[248],"smoking":[249],"(p=0.001)":[253],"presence":[255],"comorbidities":[257],"<":[259],"0.05)":[260],"significantly":[262],"associated":[263],"mortality.":[265],"33.8%":[266],"post-":[268],"COVID":[269],"symptoms,":[270],"including":[271],"26.7%":[273],"shortness":[275],"breath":[277],"13.2%.":[278],"Conclusion:":[279],"Younger":[280],"groups":[282],"more":[284,333],"than":[286],"older":[287],"groups.":[289],"Majority":[290],"did":[294],"not":[295],"Most":[304,323],"mild":[309],"symptoms.":[310,347],"About":[311],"one":[312],"fourth":[313],"hospitalized,":[315],"among":[316],"them":[317],"got":[319],"recovered,":[327],"Death":[331],"common":[334],"multiple":[338],"One":[340],"third":[341],"post-COVID":[346],"J":[348],"Coll":[350],"Phys":[351],"Surg":[352],"2023;":[353],"41(4):":[354],"298-304":[355]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-10-27T00:00:00"}