{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387955583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47730","title":"The Impact of Contemporary Antiretroviral Drugs on Atherosclerosis and Its Complications in People Living With HIV: A Systematic Review","display_name":"The Impact of Contemporary Antiretroviral Drugs on Atherosclerosis and Its Complications in People Living With HIV: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387955583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47730","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38021858","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10676193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.47730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47730","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/193941/20231026-16216-t89nac.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/193941/20231026-16216-t89nac.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092898963","display_name":"Abhijith C Vemulapalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5198-5739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5198-5739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111586","display_name":"California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ytd2n62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhijith C Vemulapalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA",". General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abanob A Elias","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111586","display_name":"California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ytd2n62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abanob A Elias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA",". General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092898962","display_name":"Monica D Yerramsetti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111586","display_name":"California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ytd2n62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica D Yerramsetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA",". General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092493652","display_name":"Olawale O Olanisa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8117-2486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8117-2486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111586","display_name":"California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ytd2n62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olawale  O Olanisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA",". General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Payal Jain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111586","display_name":"California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ytd2n62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Payal Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA",". General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qasim S Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111586","display_name":"California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ytd2n62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qasim S Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA",". General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037521974","display_name":"Samia Rauf Butt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111586","display_name":"California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ytd2n62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samia R Butt","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA",". Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Practice, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092898963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111586"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.677,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59377628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"e47730","last_page":"e47730"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10526","display_name":"HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-infection","display_name":"HIV infection","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherosclerosis","display_name":"atherosclerosis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrase-strand-transfer-inhibitors","display_name":"integrase strand transfer inhibitors","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-nucleoside-reverse-transcriptase-inhibitors","display_name":"non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protease-inhibitors","display_name":"protease inhibitors","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslipidemia","display_name":"dyslipidemia","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-gain","display_name":"weight gain","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-infarction","display_name":"myocardial infarction","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-profile","display_name":"lipid profile","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8915359973907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778096610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476525","display_name":"Dyslipidemia","level":3,"score":0.7836790084838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780941825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1538213","display_name":"Lipodystrophy","level":5,"score":0.7825658321380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780404665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421552","display_name":"Raltegravir","level":5,"score":0.6619296669960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187","display_name":"Cochrane Library","level":3,"score":0.5968549847602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5094183087348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47505876421928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779502633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937224","display_name":"Dolutegravir","level":5,"score":0.4581843912601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.45542898774147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14430832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412550","display_name":"Integrase","level":3,"score":0.4432605504989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.43895992636680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.33961158990859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993143319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral therapy","level":4,"score":0.3068060874938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.27232569456100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.2283129096031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.2221505343914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.18742984533309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.1033138632774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.08388784527778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.47730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47730","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/193941/20231026-16216-t89nac.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10676193","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10676193","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10676193/pdf/cureus-0015-00000047730.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38021858","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38021858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.47730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47730","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/193941/20231026-16216-t89nac.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387955583.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387955583.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972371912","https://openalex.org/W1995226353","https://openalex.org/W2000675169","https://openalex.org/W2001231188","https://openalex.org/W2010634632","https://openalex.org/W2038466253","https://openalex.org/W2047220571","https://openalex.org/W2073618168","https://openalex.org/W2090055160","https://openalex.org/W2277686653","https://openalex.org/W2311215932","https://openalex.org/W2343879480","https://openalex.org/W2402331083","https://openalex.org/W2472385614","https://openalex.org/W2594208926","https://openalex.org/W2619369626","https://openalex.org/W2621358721","https://openalex.org/W2739961756","https://openalex.org/W2746406130","https://openalex.org/W2768049835","https://openalex.org/W2800690991","https://openalex.org/W2802676190","https://openalex.org/W2892079304","https://openalex.org/W2898132987","https://openalex.org/W2899110008","https://openalex.org/W2914119421","https://openalex.org/W2914313259","https://openalex.org/W2922326710","https://openalex.org/W2945985905","https://openalex.org/W2954268480","https://openalex.org/W2969744044","https://openalex.org/W2973671240","https://openalex.org/W2978471931","https://openalex.org/W2988730393","https://openalex.org/W2989170092","https://openalex.org/W2994910802","https://openalex.org/W3007821447","https://openalex.org/W3014255992","https://openalex.org/W3015620945","https://openalex.org/W3025713364","https://openalex.org/W3035234097","https://openalex.org/W3089405003","https://openalex.org/W3090200844","https://openalex.org/W3093005905","https://openalex.org/W3127536637","https://openalex.org/W3146142859","https://openalex.org/W3149199041","https://openalex.org/W3164157086","https://openalex.org/W3196315792","https://openalex.org/W3199265460","https://openalex.org/W4214945863","https://openalex.org/W4223443368","https://openalex.org/W4280582041","https://openalex.org/W4289529976","https://openalex.org/W4380290712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045415954","https://openalex.org/W4411961465","https://openalex.org/W1972463444","https://openalex.org/W1988725838","https://openalex.org/W7221134953","https://openalex.org/W2051876976","https://openalex.org/W3185204809","https://openalex.org/W4367180934","https://openalex.org/W3199265460","https://openalex.org/W3112481181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,22,39,47,54,67,80,95,112,119,127,209,236,252,266,280],"advent":[2],"of":[3,24,49,56,69,129,190,211,216,268],"modern":[4],"antiretroviral":[5],"therapy":[6],"(ART),":[7],"human":[8],"immunodeficiency":[9],"virus":[10],"(HIV)":[11],"infection":[12,233],"has":[13,31],"been":[14],"modified":[15],"into":[16,265],"a":[17,224],"chronic":[18],"manageable":[19],"condition,":[20],"prolonging":[21],"lifespan":[23],"people":[25],"living":[26],"with":[27,131,140,149,157,198,219,272],"HIV":[28,232],"(PLHIV).":[29],"This":[30,114],"resulted":[32],"in":[33,38,52,62,94,111,183,223,288],"an":[34],"increased":[35],"non-AIDS-related":[36],"morbidity":[37],"HIV-infected":[40],"population.":[41],"Our":[42],"aim":[43],"is":[44,137,276],"to":[45,169,201],"study":[46,228],"role":[48],"contemporary":[50,243],"ART":[51,244,274],"tackling":[53],"risk":[55,210,215,237,253,267],"atherosclerosis":[57,239,269],"and":[58,73,88,104,146,160,165,175,192,240,261,270,283],"cardiovascular":[59],"disease":[60],"(CVD)":[61],"PLHIV.":[63,289],"We":[64],"searched":[65],"through":[66],"databases":[68],"PubMed,":[70],"PubMed":[71],"Central,":[72],"Cochrane":[74],"Library":[75],"for":[76,102,106,205,238,254,278],"pertinent":[77],"articles":[78,92],"using":[79],"medical":[81],"subject":[82],"headings":[83],"(MeSH)":[84],"\"HIV":[85],"infection\",":[86],"\"Atherosclerosis\",":[87],"\"Antiretroviral":[89],"agents\".":[90],"The":[91,123],"published":[93],"past":[96],"five":[97],"years":[98,207],"were":[99],"retrieved,":[100],"screened":[101],"relevance,":[103],"assessed":[105],"quality":[107],"before":[108],"being":[109],"included":[110],"review.":[113],"review":[115],"was":[116,196,221],"performed":[117],"following":[118],"PRISMA":[120],"2020":[121],"guidelines.":[122],"results":[124],"indicate":[125],"that":[126],"incidence":[128,189],"dyslipidemia":[130],"integrase":[132],"strand":[133],"transfer":[134],"inhibitors":[135,144,151],"(INSTIs)":[136],"greater":[138],"than":[139,148],"non-nucleoside":[141],"reverse":[142],"transcriptase":[143],"(NNRTIs)":[145],"lesser":[147],"protease":[150],"(PIs).":[152],"INSTIs":[153,199,220],"are":[154,181],"indispensably":[155],"associated":[156],"weight":[158,259],"gain":[159],"obesity.":[161,262],"High":[162],"triglyceride":[163],"(TG)":[164],"oxidized":[166],"low-density":[167,170],"lipoproteins":[168,171],"(oxLDL/LDL)":[172],"ratio":[173],"levels":[174,180],"low":[176],"high-density":[177],"lipoprotein":[178],"(HDL)":[179],"seen":[182],"patients":[184],"taking":[185],"PIs.":[186],"A":[187],"higher":[188],"hypertension":[191],"metabolic":[193],"syndrome":[194],"(MetS)":[195],"noticed":[197],"compared":[200],"NNRTIs.":[202],"PI":[203],"intake":[204],">5":[206],"increases":[208,235,251],"subclinical":[212],"atherosclerosis.":[213],"Increased":[214],"myocardial":[217],"infarction":[218],"observed":[222],"study,":[225],"while":[226],"another":[227],"reported":[229],"decreased":[230],"risk.":[231],"independently":[234],"CVD.":[241],"Although":[242],"decreases":[245],"this":[246],"enhanced":[247],"risk,":[248],"it":[249],"inherently":[250],"abnormal":[255],"lipid":[256],"profile,":[257],"MetS,":[258],"gain,":[260],"Further":[263],"research":[264],"CVD":[271],"newer":[273],"drugs":[275],"essential":[277],"decoding":[279],"underlying":[281],"mechanisms":[282],"preventing":[284],"adverse":[285],"cardiac":[286],"outcomes":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-10-27T00:00:00"}
