{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387953474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.10.001","title":"Single-photon emission radioactive particle tracking method for hydrodynamic evaluation of multi-phase flows","display_name":"Single-photon emission radioactive particle tracking method for hydrodynamic evaluation of multi-phase flows","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387953474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.10.001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.partic.2023.10.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.10.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.10.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62602987","display_name":"Particuology","issn_l":"1674-2001","issn":["1674-2001","2210-4291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Particuology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.10.001","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103081994","display_name":"P. Christian van der Sande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7237-6522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7237-6522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Christian van der Sande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, Delft, 2629HZ, The Netherla"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7237-6522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, Delft, 2629HZ, The Netherla","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jack de Mooij","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1630-8191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1630-8191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack de Mooij","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, Delft, 2629HZ, The Netherla"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1630-8191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, Delft, 2629HZ, The Netherla","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036144382","display_name":"Evert C. Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3847-188X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3847-188X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evert C. Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, Delft, 2629HZ, The Netherla"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, Delft, 2629HZ, The Netherla","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078094907","display_name":"Gabrie M.H. Meesters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-9551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-9551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabrie M.H. Meesters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, Delft 2629HZ, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, Delft 2629HZ, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031867691","display_name":"J. Ruud van Ommen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-0323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-0323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Ruud van Ommen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, Delft, 2629HZ, The Netherla"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, Delft, 2629HZ, The Netherla","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031867691","https://openalex.org/A5103081994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.4691,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45818505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10864","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","score":0.8173999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10864","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","score":0.8173999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.09700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12350","display_name":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","score":0.018200000748038292,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radioactive-particle-tracking","display_name":"radioactive particle tracking","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-photon-emission","display_name":"single-photon emission","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypropylene-powder","display_name":"polypropylene powder","score":0.8840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779200277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164658","display_name":"Collimator","level":2,"score":0.6730634570121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.6339453458786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5250358581542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5235564112663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.49545276165008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45605939626693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.4407833218574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.44007208943367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4332139492034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43232598900794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144308804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232997","display_name":"Two-phase flow","level":3,"score":0.42224985361099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.40840786695480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3753072917461395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3478488028049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3059729039669037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09989383816719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.partic.2023.10.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.10.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.10.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62602987","display_name":"Particuology","issn_l":"1674-2001","issn":["1674-2001","2210-4291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Particuology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.partic.2023.10.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.10.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.10.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62602987","display_name":"Particuology","issn_l":"1674-2001","issn":["1674-2001","2210-4291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Particuology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5342447927","display_name":"Industrial dense granular flows","funder_award_id":"741.019.202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321012","display_name":"Technische Universiteit Delft","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321780","display_name":"Ministerie van Economische Zaken","ror":"https://ror.org/00bc6bw85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329456","display_name":"Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974675547","https://openalex.org/W1983945630","https://openalex.org/W1989519915","https://openalex.org/W2002303224","https://openalex.org/W2014447480","https://openalex.org/W2026891040","https://openalex.org/W2030159966","https://openalex.org/W2047656847","https://openalex.org/W2050883105","https://openalex.org/W2052714689","https://openalex.org/W2058421105","https://openalex.org/W2058967325","https://openalex.org/W2059341661","https://openalex.org/W2065474552","https://openalex.org/W2066383639","https://openalex.org/W2066675489","https://openalex.org/W2072403126","https://openalex.org/W2073750108","https://openalex.org/W2090550506","https://openalex.org/W2092423945","https://openalex.org/W2154153546","https://openalex.org/W2164023597","https://openalex.org/W2171257692","https://openalex.org/W2532561539","https://openalex.org/W2555763890","https://openalex.org/W2594476710","https://openalex.org/W2889026842","https://openalex.org/W2957663483","https://openalex.org/W3006914804","https://openalex.org/W3013295747","https://openalex.org/W4247256920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782570573","https://openalex.org/W2254098077","https://openalex.org/W2963890700","https://openalex.org/W2585188574","https://openalex.org/W2957663483","https://openalex.org/W7212281799","https://openalex.org/W4385792745","https://openalex.org/W2154153546","https://openalex.org/W2090550506","https://openalex.org/W4200617759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evaluation":[0],"of":[1,4,36,69,82,100,133,161,184,197,204,218],"the":[2,33,70,76,80,83,88,97,101,131,134,155,185,195,202,215],"hydrodynamics":[3,61,209],"opaque":[5],"multi-phase":[6,37,63,108,211],"flows":[7],"remains":[8],"a":[9,55,67,116,224],"challenging":[10],"task,":[11],"with":[12,189],"implications":[13],"for":[14,42,92,130],"various":[15],"industrial":[16,107],"processes":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19,149],"chemical":[20],"processing,":[21],"pharmaceutical,":[22],"and":[23,29,46,192],"mineral":[24],"processing.":[25],"Understanding":[26],"how":[27],"design":[28],"operational":[30],"variables":[31],"affect":[32,154],"complex":[34],"behavior":[35],"flow":[38,64,109,216],"systems":[39,212],"is":[40,145,179],"essential":[41],"optimizing":[43],"processing":[44],"conditions":[45],"improving":[47],"efficiency.":[48],"Radioactive":[49],"particle":[50,138,187],"tracking":[51],"(RPT)":[52],"has":[53],"been":[54],"proven":[56],"measurement":[57],"technique":[58,73,206],"to":[59],"evaluate":[60],"in":[62,75,79,90,96,106,194,207,210,223],"systems.":[65,110],"However,":[66],"limitation":[68],"classical":[71],"RPT":[72,120,158],"exists":[74],"assumptions":[77],"made":[78],"simulation":[81],"count":[84],"rate":[85],"received":[86],"by":[87,213],"detectors":[89,167],"correcting":[91],"varying":[93,150],"flow-induced":[94],"fluctuations":[95],"volume":[98],"fraction":[99],"dispersed":[102],"phase,":[103],"often":[104],"encountered":[105],"In":[111],"this":[112,143,205],"paper,":[113],"we":[114],"introduce":[115],"fundamentally":[117],"novel":[118],"experimental":[119],"method":[121],"that":[122,142,168,181],"directly":[123],"uses":[124],"detected":[125],"incident":[126],"photon":[127],"hit":[128],"locations":[129],"reconstruction":[132,183],"three-dimensional":[135],"radioactive":[136],"tracer":[137,186],"position.":[139],"We":[140,200],"argue":[141],"approach":[144],"inherently":[146],"more":[147],"robust":[148],"attenuation":[151],"does":[152],"not":[153],"reconstruction.":[156],"The":[157],"setup":[159],"consists":[160],"three":[162],"identical":[163],"\u03b3-radiation":[164],"slit":[165],"collimator":[166],"are":[169],"placed":[170],"equidistantly":[171],"at":[172],"120\u00b0":[173],"intervals.":[174],"A":[175],"subsequent":[176],"calibration-experimentation":[177],"procedure":[178],"established":[180],"allows":[182],"position":[188],"spatial":[190],"accuracy":[191],"precision":[193],"order":[196],"1":[198],"mm.":[199],"demonstrate":[201],"applications":[203],"evaluating":[208],"characterizing":[214],"field":[217],"industrial-grade":[219],"polypropylene":[220],"reactor":[221],"powder":[222],"laboratory-scale":[225],"horizontal":[226],"stirred":[227],"bed":[228],"reactor.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2023-10-27T00:00:00"}