{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387950449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000005345","title":"A Mixed Methods Analysis Using an Implementation Science Framework to Assess a New Workplace-Based Assessment Program for Medical Students","display_name":"A Mixed Methods Analysis Using an Implementation Science Framework to Assess a New Workplace-Based Assessment Program for Medical Students","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387950449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000005345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000005345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000005345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000005345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084525680","display_name":"Caroline R. Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9989-8997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9989-8997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caroline R Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Grossman School of Medicine","Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Grossman School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075887001","display_name":"Molly Poag","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molly Poag","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Grossman School of Medicine ; Molly.Poag@nyulangone.org","Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Grossman School of Medicine ; Molly.Poag@nyulangone.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062481458","display_name":"Margaret Horlick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Horlick","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Grossman School of Medicine ; Margaret.Horlick@nyulangone.o","Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Grossman School of Medicine ; Margaret.Horlick@nyulangone.o","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093127099","display_name":"Nikola Ko\u0161\u0107ica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-6395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-6395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikola Koscica","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Grossman School of Medicine ; Nikola.Koscica@nyulangone.org","Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Grossman School of Medicine ; Nikola.Koscica@nyulangone.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002746922","display_name":"Agnes Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-3624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-3624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnes Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Grossman School of Medicine","Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Grossman School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084506735","display_name":"Verity E. Schaye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-4037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-4037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Verity Schaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Grossman School of Medicine ; Verity.Schaye@nyulangone.org","Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Grossman School of Medicine ; Verity.Schaye@nyulangone.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004454259","display_name":"Colleen C. Gillespie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9096-3430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9096-3430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colleen Gillespie","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Grossman School of Medicine ; Colleen.Gillespie@nyulangone.or","Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Grossman School of Medicine ; Colleen.Gillespie@nyulangone.or","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Author affiliations:C.R. Paul, M. Poag, M. Horlick, N. Koscica, A. Park, V. Schaye, C. Gillespie, NYU Grossman School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084525680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67210133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"Supplement_3","first_page":"S213","last_page":"S214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-based-assessment","display_name":"workplace-based assessment","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competency-based-education","display_name":"competency-based education","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-feedback","display_name":"formative feedback","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrustable-professional-activities","display_name":"entrustable professional activities","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness-in-assessment","display_name":"assessment fairness","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency-in-assessment","display_name":"assessment transparency","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-mental-models","display_name":"shared mental models","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underrepresented-in-medicine","display_name":"underrepresented in medicine","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-ethnicity","display_name":"race and ethnicity","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-rotations","display_name":"clinical rotations","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-educators","display_name":"clinical instructors","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidated-framework-for-implementation-research","display_name":"Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-evaluation","display_name":"implementation evaluation","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.6255002021789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.5525215268135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5592059","display_name":"Graduate medical education","level":3,"score":0.5153952836990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72497813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110051588","display_name":"Implementation research","level":3,"score":0.5151630640029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.5019478797912598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.47521597146987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.4273971915245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4185706377029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41552823781967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.37431955337524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3137250244617462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3023297190666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.19047212600708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.17472714185714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.1735793948173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1575348973274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11690795421600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000005345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000005345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000005345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068472948","https://openalex.org/W2333199310","https://openalex.org/W2570781229","https://openalex.org/W2972364021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3194383195","https://openalex.org/W4392373695","https://openalex.org/W2118967816","https://openalex.org/W4393241873","https://openalex.org/W4282930918","https://openalex.org/W3009419714","https://openalex.org/W4416554126","https://openalex.org/W314279525","https://openalex.org/W4304694472","https://openalex.org/W4321457415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"Frequent":[1],"quality":[2],"feedback":[3,26,49,188,276,368,383,398,427,437,529,559],"benefits":[4],"medical":[5,30],"students\u2019":[6],"development":[7,581,606],"of":[8,22,56,63,79,92,97,130,153,162,170,186,214,232,274,365,458,487,493,527,553,594,596],"competence.1,2":[9],"Competency-based":[10],"education":[11],"has":[12],"increased":[13],"calls":[14],"for":[15,114,141,263,304,311,322,328,367,396,417,446,450,504,567],"workplace-based":[16],"assessments":[17,98],"(WBAs)":[18],"as":[19,242],"a":[20,101,138,215,228,305,402,489,546,586],"method":[21],"providing":[23,432],"ongoing":[24],"formative":[25],"on":[27,110,267,420,441,602],"performance.3":[28],"Still,":[29],"schools":[31],"experience":[32],"challenges":[33],"with":[34,44,203,283,431,577],"effectively":[35],"implementing":[36],"WBAs.":[37,252,477],"WBAs":[38,260,376,451,480,500,510],"can":[39],"disrupt":[40],"clinical":[41,58,588,616],"learning":[42,502],"environments":[43],"tension":[45],"between":[46,380],"frequent,":[47,557],"real-time":[48],"and":[50,95,99,107,123,136,146,167,192,205,212,251,318,339,384,393,425,438,455,463,471,556,560,579,590,604,607],"the":[51,57,77,84,143,150,255,268,413,469,485,515,522,525,539,551,591,615],"busy,":[52],"time-intensive,":[53],"varied":[54],"workflow":[55],"classroom.":[59,617],"NYU":[60],"Grossman":[61],"School":[62],"Medicine":[64],"introduced":[65],"an":[66,127,154,474],"entrustable":[67],"professional":[68],"activity-based":[69],"WBA":[70,81,163,171,187,290,309,404,540],"program":[71,82,541],"in":[72,94,149,194,456,614],"January":[73],"2021.":[74],"We":[75,158,198,226],"assessed":[76],"implementation":[78,152,569],"our":[80],"regarding":[83,209,248,550,582],"degree":[85],"to":[86,178,183,388,448,468,511,544,584,610],"which":[87],"it":[88],"achieved":[89],"its":[90],"aims":[91],"fairness":[93],"transparency":[96],"promoting":[100],"shared":[102,216,490,547],"mental":[103,217,491,548],"model":[104,492,549],"amongst":[105],"learners":[106],"assessors,":[108],"focusing":[109],"relevant":[111],"Consolidated":[112],"Framework":[113],"Implementation":[115],"Research":[116],"(CFIR)":[117],"constructs:":[118],"Intervention":[119],"Characteristics,":[120],"Inner":[121],"Settings,":[122],"Process.":[124],"CFIR":[125,269,534],"represents":[126],"organizing":[128],"set":[129],"constructs":[131],"crossing":[132],"many":[133],"scientific":[134],"disciplines":[135],"provides":[137],"systematic":[139],"framework":[140],"analyzing":[142],"culture,":[144],"context,":[145],"potential":[147],"barriers/facilitators":[148],"optimal":[151,592],"innovation.4,5":[155],"Method:":[156],"(1)":[157],"conducted":[159,199,227],"quantitative":[160],"analyses":[161,169],"ratings":[164,291,310],"(mean":[165],"differences)":[166],"qualitative":[168],"comments":[172],"(natural":[173],"language":[174],"processing":[175],"[NLP]":[176],"methods":[177],"extract":[179],"word":[180],"counts/relative":[181],"importance)":[182],"describe":[184],"patterns":[185],"by":[189],"gender,":[190,284],"race/ethnicity,":[191,285],"underrepresented":[193],"medicine":[195],"status.":[196,288],"(2)":[197],"3":[200],"focus":[201,357,601],"groups":[202,299,358],"students":[204,313,447,508],"interviewed":[206],"clerkship":[207,302,389],"directors":[208,408],"fairness,":[210],"transparency,":[211],"promotion":[213],"model.":[218],"Data":[219],"were":[220,261,280,293],"coded":[221],"thematically":[222],"using":[223],"Dedoose.":[224],"(3)":[225],"cross-specialty":[229],"20-item":[230],"survey":[231,470],"residents":[233,465],"(Pediatrics,":[234],"Medicine,":[235],"Ob/Gyn,":[236],"Psychiatry,":[237],"Neurology,":[238],"Surgery)":[239],"who":[240,372],"participated":[241],"assessors/clinical":[243],"teachers,":[244],"examining":[245],"their":[246,249],"perceptions":[247],"roles":[250],"Results:":[253],"In":[254],"first":[256],"6":[257],"months,":[258],"5,033":[259],"completed":[262,403,473,513,518],"103":[264],"students.":[265,505],"Focusing":[266],"process":[270],"construct,":[271],"NLP":[272],"analysis":[273],"narrative":[275],"indicated":[277],"key":[278],"descriptors":[279],"not":[281,294,562],"associated":[282],"or":[286,482],"URiM":[287,329],"Mean":[289],"also":[292,572],"significantly":[295],"different":[296],"across":[297],"demographic":[298],"within":[300],"each":[301],"(e.g.,":[303],"sample":[306],"clerkship,":[307],"mean":[308,336,345],"male":[312],"=":[314,326,332,337,343,346,351,360,410],"3.82,":[315],"SD":[316,320,334,348],".39":[317],"3.83,":[319],".41,":[321,349],"female":[323],"students,":[324,330,341],"P":[325,350],".67;":[327],"n":[331,342],"12,":[333],".45,":[335],"3.86":[338],"non-URiM":[340],"63,":[344],"3.84,":[347],".52).":[352],"Main":[353],"themes":[354],"from":[355,369],"student":[356],"(n":[359,409],"14":[361],"students)":[362],"included:":[363],"challenge":[364],"asking":[366],"busy":[370],"clinicians":[371],"may":[373],"fully":[374],"understand":[375],"(intervention":[377,423,443,496],"characteristics),":[378,444],"tensions":[379],"desiring":[381],"constructive":[382],"concern":[385],"about":[386],"contribution":[387],"grades":[390,442],"(inner":[391,461],"setting),":[392],"clear":[394,554],"preference":[395],"face-to-face":[397],"rather":[399],"than":[400,435,520],"receiving":[401],"later":[405],"(process).":[406,530],"Clerkship":[407],"6)":[411],"described":[412],"following":[414],"themes:":[415],"need":[416],"assessor":[418],"training":[419],"behavioral":[421],"anchors":[422],"characteristics)":[424],"giving":[426],"(process),":[428],"assessors\u2019":[429],"discomfort":[430],"anything":[433],"less":[434],"positive":[436],"negative":[439],"impact":[440],"guidance":[445],"ask":[449],"at":[452],"appropriate":[453],"times":[454],"advance":[457],"being":[459],"observed":[460],"settings/process).":[462],"151/248":[464],"(61%)":[466],"responded":[467],"had":[472],"average":[475],"4.4":[476],"82%":[478],"reported":[479,499,507],"somewhat":[481],"mostly":[483],"met":[484],"goal":[486],"encouraging":[488],"expected":[494],"performance":[495],"characteristics).":[497],"58%":[498],"reinforced":[501],"priorities":[503],"73%":[506],"requested":[509],"be":[512],"after":[514],"task":[516],"was":[517,571],"more":[519],"half":[521],"time,":[523],"negating":[524],"ideal":[526],"in-the-moment":[528],"Discussion:":[531],"Using":[532],"select":[533],"constructs,":[535],"we":[536],"demonstrated":[537],"that":[538],"is":[542],"beginning":[543],"promote":[545],"value":[552],"expectations":[555],"timely":[558],"does":[561],"show":[563],"measurable":[564],"bias.":[565],"Need":[566],"additional":[568],"support":[570],"documented.":[573],"Significance:":[574],"Challenges":[575],"continue":[576],"faculty":[578,603],"resident":[580,605],"how":[583],"assess":[585],"specific":[587],"task,":[589],"timing":[593],"delivery":[595],"feedback.":[597],"Next":[598],"steps":[599],"should":[600],"elucidating":[608],"strategies":[609],"overcome":[611],"identified":[612],"barriers":[613]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2023-10-27T00:00:00"}