{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387949020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000709","title":"Minority stress and mental health in gay and lesbian youth: A comparative study of Italy and Spain.","display_name":"Minority stress and mental health in gay and lesbian youth: A comparative study of Italy and Spain.","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387949020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000709","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37883020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/ort0000709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84156235","display_name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","issn_l":"0002-9432","issn":["0002-9432","1939-0025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9700","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025183267","display_name":"Gaetana Affuso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-7892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-7892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaetana Affuso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\""],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-7892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093126919","display_name":"Nicola Picone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7802-1746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7802-1746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Picone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\""],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7802-1746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022060842","display_name":"Pedro Alexandre Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-9881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-9881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102116","display_name":"ISPA - Instituto Universit\u00e1rio","ror":"https://ror.org/019yg0716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253032","display_name":"William James Center for Research","ror":"https://ror.org/007wk7062","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253032"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Alexandre Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["William James Center for Research, ISPA-Instituto Universitario"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-9881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William James Center for Research, ISPA-Instituto Universitario","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102116","https://openalex.org/I4405253032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065018446","display_name":"Dario Bacchini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-9377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-9377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Bacchini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples \"Federico II\""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples \"Federico II\"","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012293727","display_name":"Grazia De Angelis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-7962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-7962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grazia De Angelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples \"Federico II\""],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-7962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples \"Federico II\"","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041223854","display_name":"Concetta Esposito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6895-2492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6895-2492","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-3193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Concetta Esposito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples \"Federico II\""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples \"Federico II\"","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091383288","display_name":"Marta Evelia Aparicio Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-9897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-9897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Evelia Aparicio-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social, Work and Differential Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social, Work and Differential Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.38,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79118794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"2","first_page":"148","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-stress","display_name":"minority stress","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gay-and-lesbian-youth","display_name":"gay and lesbian youth","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-minority-youth","display_name":"sexual minority youth","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/everyday-discrimination","display_name":"everyday discrimination","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coming-out","display_name":"coming out","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalized-sexual-stigma","display_name":"internalized sexual stigma","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationality-effects","display_name":"nationality effects","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italy","display_name":"Italy","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spain","display_name":"Spain","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.7730000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780540011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6649","display_name":"Lesbian","level":2,"score":0.9098207950592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7583358883857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.7578330636024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777005476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103967","display_name":"Minority stress","level":4,"score":0.6712369918823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.597730815410614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778973849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q589656","display_name":"Sexual minority","level":3,"score":0.47798842191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636","display_name":"Homosexuality","level":2,"score":0.4607125222682953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.43215397000312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4224722981452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41681358218193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.22790804505348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072339","descriptor_name":"Sexual and Gender Minorities","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000094854","descriptor_name":"European People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013030","descriptor_name":"Spain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/ort0000709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84156235","display_name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","issn_l":"0002-9432","issn":["0002-9432","1939-0025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37883020","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37883020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unicampania.it:11591/513488","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11591/513488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055255","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/9700","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/9700","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7066783713","https://openalex.org/W2774893733","https://openalex.org/W1996723256","https://openalex.org/W2007261228","https://openalex.org/W7202269115","https://openalex.org/W4378952158","https://openalex.org/W2929993082","https://openalex.org/W2133377829","https://openalex.org/W2763489354","https://openalex.org/W3124147233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"=":[0],"27.57).":[1],"They":[2],"completed":[3],"an":[4,68],"online":[5],"questionnaire":[6],"measuring":[7],"everyday":[8,81],"discrimination,":[9,82],"coming":[10,15,91,97],"out":[11,16,92,98],"to":[12,17,34,48,93,99],"family":[13,94],"members,":[14],"friends/one's":[18,100],"social":[19,101,127,143],"network,":[20],"internalized":[21,55,115],"sexual":[22,56,116],"stigma,":[23],"depression,":[24],"and":[25,52,96,112,121,142],"anxiety.":[26,122],"A":[27],"multivariate":[28],"analysis":[29],"of":[30,38,59,70,80,89,132,164],"covariance":[31],"was":[32,46],"performed":[33],"explore":[35],"the":[36,50,130,147,162],"effect":[37,131],"nationality":[39,71,133],"on":[40,61,72,161],"all":[41,107,173],"measures.":[42],"Structural":[43],"equation":[44],"modeling":[45],"applied":[47],"test":[49],"direct":[51,111],"indirect":[53,113],"(through":[54,114],"stigma)":[57,117],"effects":[58],"stressors":[60,108],"mental":[62],"health":[63],"outcomes.":[64],"The":[65],"results":[66],"demonstrate":[67],"impact":[69,163],"three":[73],"dimensions:":[74],"Spanish":[75],"youth":[76,85],"presented":[77],"higher":[78],"levels":[79,88],"while":[83],"Italian":[84],"had":[86,109],"lower":[87],"both":[90,105,110],"members":[95],"network.":[102],"Further,":[103],"in":[104,137,140],"countries,":[106],"associations":[118,148],"with":[119],"depression":[120],"These":[123],"findings":[124],"have":[125],"some":[126],"implications:":[128],"studying":[129,146],"can":[134],"be":[135],"useful":[136],"suggesting":[138],"changes":[139],"political":[141],"macrosystems.":[144],"Additionally,":[145],"among":[149],"these":[150],"variables":[151],"is":[152],"helpful":[153],"for":[154,158],"intervening":[155],"more":[156],"efficiently,":[157],"example,":[159],"clinically,":[160],"minority":[165],"stress.":[166],"(PsycInfo":[167],"Database":[168],"Record":[169],"(c)":[170],"2024":[171],"APA,":[172],"rights":[174],"reserved).":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-10-27T00:00:00"}