{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387948631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45576-4","title":"Study on pore structure and the mechanical properties of sandstone-concrete binary under freeze\u2013thaw environment","display_name":"Study on pore structure and the mechanical properties of sandstone-concrete binary under freeze\u2013thaw environment","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387948631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45576-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37880482","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10600160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-023-45576-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45576-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45576-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-45576-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-45576-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101259635","display_name":"Anlong Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2333-1658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2333-1658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anlong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guobin Xue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guobin Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113031254","display_name":"Zhipeng Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-5264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-5264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhipeng Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014528499","display_name":"Zhe Cao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoping Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards On Three Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China. 1102544873@qq.com","Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards On Three Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards On Three Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China. 1102544873@qq.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards On Three Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102571569","display_name":"Yintao Fu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yintao Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards On Three Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards On Three Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023028521","display_name":"Xiaoqing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4438-7891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4438-7891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards On Three Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards On Three Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":1.4937,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76979375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"18280","last_page":"18280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.8711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.8711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12293","display_name":"Dam Engineering and Safety","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.020400000736117363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freeze-thaw-cycles","display_name":"freeze-thaw cycles","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-structure","display_name":"pore structure","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniaxial-compressive-strength","display_name":"uniaxial compressive strength","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nmr-porosity-measurement","display_name":"NMR porosity measurement","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.6881019473075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6052541136741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.6021330952644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5566937923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58396970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212749","display_name":"Cracking","level":2,"score":0.48671844601631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4769119918346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.41567718982696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3807131052017212}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-023-45576-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45576-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45576-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-45576-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10600160","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10600160","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10600160/pdf/41598_2023_Article_45576.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37880482","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37880482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d16033f62e45420ba53a6ebbede109c7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d16033f62e45420ba53a6ebbede109c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-023-45576-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45576-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45576-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-45576-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387948631.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387948631.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087590317","https://openalex.org/W2335309582","https://openalex.org/W2905572554","https://openalex.org/W2905883682","https://openalex.org/W2909620209","https://openalex.org/W2909776802","https://openalex.org/W2917282367","https://openalex.org/W2939209847","https://openalex.org/W3016903593","https://openalex.org/W3156629574","https://openalex.org/W3162386169","https://openalex.org/W4281255642","https://openalex.org/W4295132015","https://openalex.org/W4297200128","https://openalex.org/W4315929048","https://openalex.org/W4320001021","https://openalex.org/W4367396395","https://openalex.org/W4380927792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396946298","https://openalex.org/W7214634777","https://openalex.org/W3171961655","https://openalex.org/W4404960484","https://openalex.org/W3209507489","https://openalex.org/W4317609801","https://openalex.org/W3213479361","https://openalex.org/W2727960895","https://openalex.org/W2968434908","https://openalex.org/W3088045509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,219],"China's":[1],"cold":[2],"region":[3],"water":[4],"conservancy":[5],"and":[6,15,27,36,38,48,55,73,103,105,139,161,180,195,226],"hydropower":[7],"projects,":[8],"the":[9,13,16,69,79,97,121,129,132,136,140,147,154,157,165,175,186,192,198,203,207,214,221,224,229,233],"contact":[10],"interface":[11],"between":[12,223],"dam":[14],"reservoir":[17],"bank":[18],"rock":[19],"is":[20,107,183,209,237],"prone":[21],"to":[22,33,67,110],"cracking":[23],"under":[24,84,232],"external":[25],"loading":[26],"freeze-thaw":[28,62,88,94,112,151,188,234],"action,":[29],"which":[30,174],"may":[31],"lead":[32],"dam-bank":[34],"failure":[35],"damage":[37],"cause":[39],"engineering":[40],"disasters.":[41],"The":[42,90,115,150],"NMR":[43],"(Nuclear":[44],"Magnetic":[45],"Resonance)":[46],"tests":[47,51],"uniaxial":[49,74],"compression":[50,75],"of":[52,61,78,82,87,99,120,131,135,156,164,178,217,228],"concrete,":[53,104],"sandstone,":[54],"sandstone-concrete":[56,122,166,230],"composite":[57],"after":[58],"different":[59,85],"numbers":[60,86],"cycles":[63],"were":[64],"carried":[65],"out":[66],"analyze":[68],"pore":[70,159],"structure":[71,160],"development":[72,98],"mechanical":[76,162],"properties":[77,163],"three":[80],"types":[81],"specimens":[83],"cycles.":[89],"results":[91],"show":[92],"that":[93,212],"cycling":[95],"promotes":[96],"pores":[100],"in":[101,125,173,185,191,197,213],"sandstone":[102,106],"more":[108],"sensitive":[109],"low-temperature":[111],"than":[113,211],"concrete.":[114],"UCS":[116,227],"(uniaxial":[117],"compressive":[118,181],"strength)":[119],"binary":[123,167,231],"changed":[124],"a":[126,169,238],"V-shaped":[127],"with":[128,202],"increase":[130,208],"dip":[133],"angle":[134,141],"cemented":[137],"interface,":[138],"had":[142],"no":[143],"obvious":[144],"effect":[145,152,171],"on":[146,153],"microscopic":[148,158],"pores.":[149],"deterioration":[155,176],"has":[168],"similar":[170],"pattern,":[172],"rate":[177],"porosity":[179,225],"strength":[182],"faster":[184],"early":[187,215],"period,":[189,194,205],"slower":[190],"middle":[193,204],"increases":[196],"later":[199],"period":[200,216],"compared":[201],"but":[206],"smaller":[210],"freeze-thaw.":[218],"addition,":[220],"relationship":[222],"cycle":[235],"environment":[236],"quadratic":[239],"parabola.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-10-27T00:00:00"}