{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387941524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112777","title":"Biomechanical Basis of Bone Fracture and Fracture Osteosynthesis in Small Animals","display_name":"Biomechanical Basis of Bone Fracture and Fracture Osteosynthesis in Small Animals","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387941524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.112777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112777","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112777","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/88095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomechanical Insights into Osteoporosis","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308810737","display_name":"Biomechanical Insights into Osteoporosis"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/88095","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032148087","display_name":"Nuno Alexandre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3291-9332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3291-9332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096930","display_name":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7bj245","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386637","display_name":"Instituto de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Forma\u00e7\u00e3o Avan\u00e7ada em Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias da Sa\u00fade","ror":"https://ror.org/02nxphm19","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257882","display_name":"Centro de Estudos de Ciencia Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/05safxn82","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Alexandre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria , Escola de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia (ECT) , Universidade de \u00c9vora (UE) , \u00c9vora , Portugal","MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture , Environment and Development & CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute , Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria , Escola de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia (ECT) , Universidade de \u00c9vora (UE) , \u00c9vora , Portugal","Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria , Escola de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia (ECT) , Universidade de \u00c9vora (UE) , \u00c9vora , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture , Environment and Development & CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute , Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria , Escola de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia (ECT) , Universidade de \u00c9vora (UE) , \u00c9vora , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gon\u00e7alo Sim\u00f5es","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096930","display_name":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7bj245","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386637","display_name":"Instituto de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Forma\u00e7\u00e3o Avan\u00e7ada em Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias da Sa\u00fade","ror":"https://ror.org/02nxphm19","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257882","display_name":"Centro de Estudos de Ciencia Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/05safxn82","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gon\u00e7alo Sim\u00f5es","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria , Escola de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia (ECT) , Universidade de \u00c9vora (UE) , \u00c9vora , Portugal","MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture , Environment and Development & CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute , Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria , Escola de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia (ECT) , Universidade de \u00c9vora (UE) , \u00c9vora , Portugal","Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria , Escola de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia (ECT) , Universidade de \u00c9vora (UE) , \u00c9vora , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture , Environment and Development & CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute , Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria , Escola de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia (ECT) , Universidade de \u00c9vora (UE) , \u00c9vora , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101661107","display_name":"Sandra Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4302-3945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4302-3945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096930","display_name":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7bj245","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386637","display_name":"Instituto de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Forma\u00e7\u00e3o Avan\u00e7ada em Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias da Sa\u00fade","ror":"https://ror.org/02nxphm19","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253863","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/015hr2538","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4405253863"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257882","display_name":"Centro de Estudos de Ciencia Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/05safxn82","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Martinho Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal (CIISA) , Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria (FMV) , Universidade de Lisboa (UL) , Avenida da","Departamento de Cl\u00ednica , Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria (FMV) , Universidade de Lisboa (UL) , Avenida da","Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal (CIISA) , Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria (FMV) , Universidade de Lisboa (UL) , Avenida da","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4405253863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Cl\u00ednica , Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria (FMV) , Universidade de Lisboa (UL) , Avenida da","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076288095","display_name":"Tarc\u00edsio Guerra Guimar\u00e3es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-3891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-3891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096930","display_name":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7bj245","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386637","display_name":"Instituto de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Forma\u00e7\u00e3o Avan\u00e7ada em Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias da Sa\u00fade","ror":"https://ror.org/02nxphm19","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257882","display_name":"Centro de Estudos de Ciencia Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/05safxn82","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarc\u00edsio Guerra Guimar\u00e3es","raw_affiliation_strings":["MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture , Environment and Development & CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute , Institute for Advanced Studies and Research (IIFA) , Universidade de \u00c9vora (UE) , \u00c9vora , Portugal","Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture , Environment and Development & CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute , Institute for Advanced Studies and Research (IIFA) , Universidade de \u00c9vora (UE) , \u00c9vora , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026397392","display_name":"Bruna Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8168-2415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8168-2415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096930","display_name":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7bj245","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386637","display_name":"Instituto de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Forma\u00e7\u00e3o Avan\u00e7ada em Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias da Sa\u00fade","ror":"https://ror.org/02nxphm19","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257882","display_name":"Centro de Estudos de Ciencia Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/05safxn82","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruna Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006092393","display_name":"Patr\u00edcia Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2531-3196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2531-3196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096930","display_name":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7bj245","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386637","display_name":"Instituto de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Forma\u00e7\u00e3o Avan\u00e7ada em Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias da Sa\u00fade","ror":"https://ror.org/02nxphm19","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257882","display_name":"Centro de Estudos de Ciencia Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/05safxn82","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patr\u00edcia Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064521062","display_name":"Ana Catarina Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-2195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-2195"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096930","display_name":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7bj245","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386637","display_name":"Instituto de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Forma\u00e7\u00e3o Avan\u00e7ada em Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias da Sa\u00fade","ror":"https://ror.org/02nxphm19","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257882","display_name":"Centro de Estudos de Ciencia Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/05safxn82","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Catarina Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046149933","display_name":"Rui Alvites","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-6377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-6377","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-2195"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096930","display_name":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7bj245","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386637","display_name":"Instituto de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Forma\u00e7\u00e3o Avan\u00e7ada em Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias da Sa\u00fade","ror":"https://ror.org/02nxphm19","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257882","display_name":"Centro de Estudos de Ciencia Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/05safxn82","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Dam\u00e1sio Alvites","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101831534","display_name":"Ana Colette Maur\u00edcio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-9363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-9363","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2531-3196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096930","display_name":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7bj245","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386637","display_name":"Instituto de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Forma\u00e7\u00e3o Avan\u00e7ada em Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias da Sa\u00fade","ror":"https://ror.org/02nxphm19","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257882","display_name":"Centro de Estudos de Ciencia Animal","ror":"https://ror.org/05safxn82","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Colette Maur\u00edcio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Science (AL4AnimalS), Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto ( ICETA), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Polit\u00e9cnico e Universit\u00e1rio (CESPU), Gandra PRD, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032148087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I21803372","https://openalex.org/I4210096930","https://openalex.org/I4403386637","https://openalex.org/I4405257882"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2753,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98001903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12249","display_name":"Veterinary Orthopedics and Neurology","score":0.8281000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12249","display_name":"Veterinary Orthopedics and Neurology","score":0.8281000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.16590000689029694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11580","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-animals","display_name":"small animals","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthopedic-implants","display_name":"orthopedic implants","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implant-mechanical-properties","display_name":"implant mechanical properties","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-stiffness","display_name":"construct stiffness","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-patterns","display_name":"fracture patterns","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alloys","display_name":"alloys","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-failure","display_name":"surgical failure","score":0.7739999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.8557998538017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777304102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1667915","display_name":"Osteosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.8215363025665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5091692805290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.4917445480823517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.4689115285873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.4531540870666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92184847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941579","display_name":"Bone pathology","level":2,"score":0.4401811361312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3999519348144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33229750394821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2881377935409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.15375787019729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.10394954681396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10067209601402283}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.112777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112777","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112777","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/88095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomechanical Insights into Osteoporosis","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/35700","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10174/35700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book part"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.112777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112777","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112777","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/88095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomechanical Insights into Osteoporosis","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G178619789","display_name":"Association of 3D printing and cellular therapies for regenerative medicine","funder_award_id":"SFRH/BD/146689/2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387941524.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387941524.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12296784","https://openalex.org/W119015870","https://openalex.org/W1524646771","https://openalex.org/W1524961740","https://openalex.org/W1633232875","https://openalex.org/W1825578705","https://openalex.org/W1828245449","https://openalex.org/W1891339647","https://openalex.org/W1966260373","https://openalex.org/W1976980835","https://openalex.org/W1987084276","https://openalex.org/W1993363043","https://openalex.org/W2003977057","https://openalex.org/W2017863604","https://openalex.org/W2020123539","https://openalex.org/W2021521387","https://openalex.org/W2028569714","https://openalex.org/W2031948569","https://openalex.org/W2032590953","https://openalex.org/W2033892170","https://openalex.org/W2044912423","https://openalex.org/W2046999039","https://openalex.org/W2048966297","https://openalex.org/W2066148414","https://openalex.org/W2074559256","https://openalex.org/W2075983897","https://openalex.org/W2077749978","https://openalex.org/W2085481239","https://openalex.org/W2085589230","https://openalex.org/W2086860579","https://openalex.org/W2091237134","https://openalex.org/W2103054922","https://openalex.org/W2104151218","https://openalex.org/W2111681426","https://openalex.org/W2131898103","https://openalex.org/W2135057077","https://openalex.org/W2136691001","https://openalex.org/W2136829111","https://openalex.org/W2141339891","https://openalex.org/W2145103150","https://openalex.org/W2145583785","https://openalex.org/W2158639901","https://openalex.org/W2174973695","https://openalex.org/W2178981284","https://openalex.org/W2180778930","https://openalex.org/W2271499907","https://openalex.org/W2293818543","https://openalex.org/W2331244698","https://openalex.org/W2405468640","https://openalex.org/W2471827727","https://openalex.org/W2484805484","https://openalex.org/W2529765846","https://openalex.org/W2531025050","https://openalex.org/W2621215903","https://openalex.org/W2666839022","https://openalex.org/W2790199750","https://openalex.org/W2801677635","https://openalex.org/W2896738471","https://openalex.org/W2897131414","https://openalex.org/W2902469320","https://openalex.org/W2946654726","https://openalex.org/W2966230727","https://openalex.org/W2981071312","https://openalex.org/W2981276911","https://openalex.org/W3001146811","https://openalex.org/W3004474293","https://openalex.org/W3011743348","https://openalex.org/W3032045496","https://openalex.org/W3093963400","https://openalex.org/W3115957151","https://openalex.org/W3122229598","https://openalex.org/W3127668187","https://openalex.org/W3130795893","https://openalex.org/W3171031594","https://openalex.org/W3176596773","https://openalex.org/W3191291804","https://openalex.org/W3193666451","https://openalex.org/W3203865122","https://openalex.org/W4283077099","https://openalex.org/W4283316195","https://openalex.org/W4289544940","https://openalex.org/W4306366822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W34589083","https://openalex.org/W2926956098","https://openalex.org/W7163638282","https://openalex.org/W4406896180","https://openalex.org/W2026767468","https://openalex.org/W2002925923","https://openalex.org/W2460986565","https://openalex.org/W2413002634","https://openalex.org/W2136829111","https://openalex.org/W4327518415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,84],"mastery":[1],"of":[2,16,20,23,33,37,41,75,90,130],"concepts":[3,93],"related":[4],"to":[5,30,62,126,153],"biomechanics":[6,92,138],"in":[7,95,104,111,133],"bone":[8,24],"fracture":[9,25,76,134,137],"is":[10,26],"crucial":[11,60],"for":[12,56],"the":[13,21,31,34,48,53,72,91,127,146],"surgical":[14,64,154],"success":[15],"osteosynthesis.":[17,38],"understanding":[19,129],"basics":[22],"a":[27],"skill":[28],"fundamental":[29],"choice":[32],"correct":[35,49],"method":[36],"Deep":[39],"knowledge":[40,140],"implants,":[42],"namely,":[43],"their":[44,112],"mechanic":[45],"characteristics,":[46],"and":[47,66,82,124,141],"technical":[50],"use":[51],"following":[52],"recommended":[54],"guidelines":[55],"each":[57],"type":[58],"are":[59,107,151],"factors":[61],"decrease":[63],"failure":[65],"complications":[67],"rate.":[68],"This":[69],"chapter":[70],"reviews":[71],"biomechanical":[73],"parameters":[74],"repair":[77],"that":[78],"influence":[79],"construct":[80],"stiffness":[81],"strength.":[83],"authors":[85],"also":[86,108],"provided":[87],"practical":[88],"examples":[89],"applied":[94],"clinical":[96],"practice":[97],"during":[98,115],"this":[99,116],"chapter.":[100,117],"Metal":[101],"alloys":[102],"used":[103],"orthopedic":[105],"implants":[106],"fundamentally":[109],"reviewed":[110],"physical":[113],"properties":[114],"Fracture":[118],"patterns":[119],"vary":[120],"hugely":[121],"among":[122],"patients":[123],"contributed":[125],"difficult":[128],"forces":[131,147],"acting":[132,148],"lines.":[135],"However,":[136],"basic":[139],"how":[142],"osteosynthesis":[143],"methods":[144],"counteract":[145],"on":[149],"fractures":[150],"key":[152],"success.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-10-26T00:00:00"}
