{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387936724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v8i4.8630","title":"Analysis of Online Learning Applications During The Covid-19 Pandemic","display_name":"Analysis of Online Learning Applications During The Covid-19 Pandemic","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387936724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v8i4.8630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33394/jtp.v8i4.8630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v8i4.8630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v8i4.8630","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jtp/article/download/8630/5016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231578","display_name":"Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran","issn_l":"2503-0620","issn":["2503-0620","2656-1417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jtp/article/download/8630/5016","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060074127","display_name":"Syafaat Ariful Huda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5319-115X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5319-115X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274577","display_name":"STKIP Kusuma Negara","ror":"https://ror.org/01z3eyq20","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274577"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syafaat Ariful Huda","raw_affiliation_strings":["STKIP Kusumanegara"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5319-115X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STKIP Kusumanegara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045897884","display_name":"Jaenudin Jaenudin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3588-7804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3588-7804","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-7227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276504","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Bekasi Karawang","ror":"https://ror.org/05k5eyd10","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276504"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaenudin Jaenudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Bisnis Muhammadiyah Bekasi, West Java,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Bisnis Muhammadiyah Bekasi, West Java,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093124329","display_name":"Amry Muqtashid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amry Muqtashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Muhammadiyah Elementary School 5 Jakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Muhammadiyah Elementary School 5 Jakarta","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049299661","display_name":"Alexius Dwi Widiatna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1307-9382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1307-9382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274743","display_name":"STKIP Widya Yuwana","ror":"https://ror.org/028v8q442","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274743"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexius Dwi Widiatna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Widya Yuwana Teacher Training and Education College Madiun, East Java"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Widya Yuwana Teacher Training and Education College Madiun, East Java","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069700243","display_name":"Holong Saor Nababan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holong Saor Nababan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gunakarya Indonesia Polytechnic, West Java"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gunakarya Indonesia Polytechnic, West Java","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"747","last_page":"747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11101","display_name":"Online Learning Methods and Innovations","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11101","display_name":"Online Learning Methods and Innovations","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning-tools","display_name":"online learning tools","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-education-students","display_name":"English education students","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"distance education","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/google-meet","display_name":"Google Meet","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/app-effectiveness","display_name":"application effectiveness","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.7941747903823853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.7714259028434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.6840488910675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6377449035644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6145819425582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5359841585159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.5336630344390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.506065309047699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49242648482322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4810231328010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45835036039352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3770790994167328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2976124882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2519644498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22733527421951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18088409304618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12097832560539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10056015849113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33394/jtp.v8i4.8630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v8i4.8630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v8i4.8630","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jtp/article/download/8630/5016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231578","display_name":"Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran","issn_l":"2503-0620","issn":["2503-0620","2656-1417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33394/jtp.v8i4.8630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v8i4.8630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v8i4.8630","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jtp/article/download/8630/5016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231578","display_name":"Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran","issn_l":"2503-0620","issn":["2503-0620","2656-1417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387936724.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387936724.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1182574103","https://openalex.org/W1521381659","https://openalex.org/W2021365718","https://openalex.org/W2037409702","https://openalex.org/W2052556483","https://openalex.org/W2088099657","https://openalex.org/W2112867573","https://openalex.org/W2142152606","https://openalex.org/W2177665830","https://openalex.org/W2738280040","https://openalex.org/W3004280078","https://openalex.org/W3023017788","https://openalex.org/W3093231671","https://openalex.org/W3160537436","https://openalex.org/W3170384755","https://openalex.org/W3174941562","https://openalex.org/W3186841636","https://openalex.org/W3196143509","https://openalex.org/W4256215449","https://openalex.org/W4313364093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213437514","https://openalex.org/W3112105398","https://openalex.org/W4402144132","https://openalex.org/W3125672547","https://openalex.org/W3085969867","https://openalex.org/W4291189754","https://openalex.org/W3115164833","https://openalex.org/W3166515507","https://openalex.org/W4312287776","https://openalex.org/W7219225883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,33],"study":[1,46,66],"aims":[2],"to":[3,161,178],"analyze":[4],"the":[5,19,27,30,36,100,105,112,128,136,144],"perceptions":[6],"of":[7,29,44,51,93,140],"English":[8,52],"language":[9],"education":[10],"students":[11,50,86,116],"towards":[12],"applications":[13,22,95],"that":[14,85,111,143],"are":[15],"used":[16,63,114,148],"effectively":[17],"and":[18,75,175],"most":[20,145],"effective":[21,94,126],"for":[23,96],"online":[24,97,118,150,173],"learning":[25,98,119,130,151],"in":[26,64,79,117,120,149],"era":[28,123],"Covid-19":[31,101],"pandemic.":[32,102],"research":[34],"uses":[35],"SEM":[37],"(Structural":[38],"Equation":[39],"Modeling)":[40],"method.":[41],"The":[42,61,82],"subjects":[43],"this":[45,65,121],"were":[47],"105":[48],"sixth-semester":[49],"Language":[53],"Education":[54],"at":[55],"UIN":[56],"Sultan":[57],"Maulana":[58],"Hasanudin":[59],"Banten.":[60],"instrument":[62],"was":[67],"a":[68,88],"questionnaire.":[69],"Analyze":[70],"data":[71],"using":[72],"descriptive":[73],"statistics":[74],"structural":[76],"equation":[77],"modeling":[78],"inferential":[80],"statistics.":[81],"findings":[83],"showed":[84],"had":[87],"positive":[89,91],"or":[90],"perception":[92],"during":[99],"Based":[103],"on":[104],"findings,":[106],"it":[107],"can":[108],"be":[109],"seen":[110],"application":[113,147],"by":[115],"pandemic":[122],"is":[124,152,159,176],"very":[125],"because":[127],"distance":[129],"process":[131],"has":[132],"become":[133],"easier":[134,160],"with":[135],"application.":[137],"Then":[138],"77%":[139],"respondents":[141],"said":[142],"efficient":[146],"Google":[153,157],"Meet":[154,158],"because,":[155],"technically,":[156],"use,":[162],"does":[163,169],"not":[164,170],"require":[165],"much":[166],"internet":[167],"costs,":[168],"interfere":[171],"when":[172],"learning,":[174],"convenient":[177],"use.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-10-26T00:00:00"}